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Statement 1 is correct: New India @75: It was the first document to advocate mandatory fortification of foodgrains and their inclusion in government programs like Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), PM POSHAN, and Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). Statement 2 is correct: Fortification of food is considered to be one of the most suitable methods to combat malnutrition as rice is one of India’s staple foods, which is consumed by about two-thirds of the population. Per capita, rice consumption in India is 6.8 kg per month. Fortifying rice with micronutrients is an option to supplement the diet of the poor. Statement 3 is incorrect: According to FSSAI standards, 1 kg of fortified rice contains: Iron: 28 mg-42.5 mg, Folic acid: 75-125 micrograms, and Vitamin B12: 0.75-1.25 micrograms.

The Congo Basin is the sedimentary basin of the Congo River. The Congo Basin is located in Central Africa, in a region known as west equatorial Africa. The Congo Basin region is sometimes known simply as the Congo. It contains some of the largest tropical rainforests in the world and is an important source of water used in agriculture and energy generation. The Congo Basin is a tropical rainforest region that spans six Central African countries: Cameroon Central African Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon

The diplomatic fallout arose from Canada’s allegations regarding Indian involvement in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. India has denied these allegations, leading to tension between the two nations. Way Forward for India: Diplomatic Negotiations: Prioritize dialogues with Canada and other global partners to maintain diplomatic relations and resolve the issue without escalation. International Law and Cooperation: Utilize international legal frameworks and transparency to handle allegations, projecting India’s commitment to the rule of law and sovereignty. Economic and Trade Diplomacy: Despite political differences, focus on preserving trade and economic ties, ensuring the dispute doesn’t impact sectors like technology, trade, and education. Strategic Alliances: Strengthen ties with other nations to gain diplomatic support and counterbalance any negative perception. Focus on Sovereignty and Internal Affairs: Reiterate the importance of respecting each country’s sovereignty in diplomatic relations and emphasize India’s internal affairs should remain beyond external interference.

Consider the following statements about the “fortification of foodgrains” recently seen in the news: 1. New India @75 advocated mandatory fortification of food grains in government programs like Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), PM POSHAN, and Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). 2. Fortification of food is considered to be one of the most suitable methods to combat malnutrition. 3. According to FSSAI standards, fortified rice contains folic acid and iron only. How many of the above statements is/are correct?

Congo Basin shares land borders with which of the following countries? 1. Nigeria 2. Angola 3. Republic of the Congo 4. Equatorial Guinea 5. Gabon Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Statement 1 is correct: Currency swaps can help stabilize exchange rates by providing liquidity in foreign currencies. This can reduce volatility and provide more predictable exchange rates for trade and investment. Statement 2 is correct: By facilitating easier access to foreign currencies, currency swaps can enhance trade relations between countries. They make it easier for businesses to conduct transactions in each other’s currencies, thereby boosting bilateral trade. Statement 3 is incorrect: While currency swaps can indirectly influence inflation by stabilizing exchange rates and improving trade, their primary objective is not directly to manage inflation. Inflation management is generally addressed through monetary policy tools like interest rates and money supply control.

The Volga, Ural, and Terek rivers, along with their tributaries, provide the Caspian Sea with almost 19,000 cubic miles of water. The Caspian Sea has no natural outflow other than evaporation, making it a closed basin with its own sea level history. Volga- The longest river in Europe, the Volga flows through central Russia for over 3,530 kilometers and contributes about 80% of the Caspian Sea's freshwater. Ural- The third-longest river in Europe, the Ural flows through Russia and Kazakhstan for more than 2,428 kilometers. Terek- The Terek flows from northern Georgia through Russia for more than 600 kilometers. Kura- The Kura flows through Turkey, Georgia, and Azerbaijan before emptying into the Caspian Sea in the south. The Danube is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest south into the Black Sea.

Which of the following are the objectives of a Currency Swap Agreement? 1. Stabilizing exchange rates 2. Improving trade relations 3. Managing inflation Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Consider the following rivers: 1. Volga 2. Ural 3. Terek 4. Danube Which of the above given rivers drain directly into the Caspian Sea?