اکنون در دسترس! پژوهش تلگرام ۲۰۲۵ — مهمترین بینشهای سال 
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This is Harry, CSE Mains 2026 Interview appeared Candidate 2025. Written 6 mains ( 1 UPSC mains, 3 hcs mains, 1 ukpcs mains, 1 UPPSC mains) Cleared 3 CAPF. (2021,2022,2024) CGL Mains (2024, 2025)
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| تاریخ | رشد مشترکین | اشارات | کانالها | |
| 07 ژوئیه | +8 | |||
| 06 ژوئیه | +9 | |||
| 05 ژوئیه | +5 | |||
| 04 ژوئیه | +3 | |||
| 03 ژوئیه | +118 | |||
| 02 ژوئیه | +7 | |||
| 01 ژوئیه | +23 |
پستهای کانال
For economics optional Paper 2, Mains 2026. (I wrote them last year, if anyone here writing mains with economics can refer them)
Otherwise, Ignore
https://t.me/economicsoptionalupsccse2020/697
| 2 | Reasons for frequent paper leaks:
1. Institutional deficit - weak institutional capacity, administrative apathy, Fragmented accountability, coordination failure
2. Regulatory loopholes
3. Weak oversight mechanism
4. Poor standard Operating procedures SOPs
5. Inadequate audit of exam process
6. Criminalization of recruitment led to paper leak mafia, Org rackets, Nexus with officers
7. Weak cybersecurity infra + Data Breach
8. Biggest reason- Massive competition + limited Government Jobs+ competitive pressure
9. Political patronage
10. Human resources issues - poorly trained staff and outsourcing of confidential work.
Suggest way Forward in the comments. | 620 |
| 3 |  One more leak from NTA | 698 |
| 4 | Challenges of AI in the judiciary :
1. Algorithm Bias- may replicate Biases leading to discriminatory outcome
2. Opacity/ Black coat to Black Box syndrom
3. Due process concern
4. Lack of judicial discretion - Ai cannot adequately access equity or compassion
5. Data privacy risk
6. Hallucinations
7. Amounted to judicial misconduct.
8. Computational logic over Constitutional morality.
The Draft " Regulations for Use of AI in courts, 2026 prohibits AI in the judiciary.
However, there are numerous benefits of AI in the judiciary, if used judiciously
1. Judicial efficiency - case listing, reducing delays -
2. Case flow management - can prioritize schedules cases
3. Reduce pendency - over 5 crore cases pending in overall judiciary
4. Predictive analytics
5. Integration of Smart e'courts
6. Multilingual Justice Delivery
SC initiatives - SUVAS, SUPACE, e courts. #GS2 #Judiciary | 801 |
| 5 |  AI in judiciary, SC linked it to Methylisocyanate, poisonous gas that led to Bhopal tradegy 1984, it is invisible, insidious and catastrophic. (You can add this in Cons of AI, can also Quote in Essay) | 797 |
| 6 |  Taken from One of the Telegram channel. | 740 |
| 7 | The Essential Religious Practices (ERP) Doctrine is a judicial doctrine evolved by the Supreme Court to determine which religious practices are protected under Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution.
Evolution of the Doctrine ( Constitutional Morality vs Religious Autonomy)
1. 1954 (Shirur Mutt): Introduced the ERP doctrine. + Ratilal Gandhi 1954 case
2. 1962 (Durgah Committee): Narrowed its scope by excluding non-essential or superstitious practices.
3. 1983 & 2004 (Ananda Marga): Applied the doctrine to determine whether a practice was essential.
4. 2018 (Sabarimala): Balanced ERP against constitutional values like equality and dignity.
5. 2022 (Hijab): Showed continuing judicial debate over the doctrine's application.
Arguments in favour of EPR:
1. Prevents the misuse of religion
2. Enable social reforms like temple entry in sabrimala
3. Balance rights - religious freedom with equality, dignity and public order
4. Protects secular character
Against:
1. Judges become theologians - H.M Seervai said courts are not experts in religion
2. Judicial subjectivity- inconsistent judgements
3. No Constitutional basis- entirely judge made
4. Uncertainty - no fixed legal test exists
Add your way forward
Upendra badi said the constitution should protect individual dignity over oppressive customs. A rights based constitutional approach is needed rather than theological inquiry. | 725 |
| 8 | https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/the-essential-religious-practices-test-is-a-doctrine-in-search-of-its-own-limits-10664521/ | 679 |
| 9 | Benefits
1. Reduces crude oil Imports- india import 85%
2. | 751 |
| 10 |  بدون متن... | 666 |
| 11 | #GS3
Significance of Developing Semiconductor
1. Strategic and national security - ensure uninterrupted supply for defence, aerospace and critical infra
2. Economic growth - promote Make in Iindia
3. Import reduction
4. Employment generation - in process of chip design, assembly, packaging etc
5. Electronic manufacturing hun
6. Support digital economy
7. Attract FDI + Export growth potential
Challenges
1. Capital intensive industry and india is labour abundant
2. Tech gap- heavy dependence on foreign tech
3. Skilled workforce only 5%. Where in china and korea it is more than 90%
4. Low RnD only 0.64% of GDP
5. Infra constraints - it requires reliable electricity, advanced logistics
6. Global competition from Taiwan, korea, etc
Govt measures
1. India semiconductor mission
2. PLI scheme
3. Design linked Incentive scheme
4. Electronic manufacturing clusters
5. Skill development - chip to startup programme
6. Semiconductor manufacturing hub at sanad, gujrat
Way forward; Address all the challenges.
This was a 2025 GS2 PYQ as well. | 727 |
| 12 |  It forms the backbone of modern electronic devices such as smartphones, computers, automobiles, medical equipment, defence systems, AI hardware, and communication networks. | 688 |
| 13 | Reasons of Criminalization of Politicals
1. Nexus between Money Power–Muscle Power–Political Power
2. Electoral financing deficit and opaque political funding
3. First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) incentivising
4. winnability over integrity
5. Identity politics (caste, religion, ethnicity)
6. Vote-bank mobilisation
7. Weak inner-party democracy
8. High-cost elections encouraging illicit funding
9. Cronyism and political patronage
10. Rent-seeking behaviour
11. Low conviction rate in political-criminal cases
Measures:
1. RPA Act 1951, sec- 8, 8A, 9, 9A, 10, 10A, 33A, 125A.
2. Voter awareness campaigns (SVEEP)
3. Model Code of Conduct (MCC)
4. cVIGIL App for reporting electoral violations
5. VVPAT-enabled EVMs
Important judgements can be used:
1. Lily Thomas v. Union of India (2013): Immediate disqualification upon conviction; struck down Section 8(4) of the RPA.
2. Union of India v. ADR (2002): Mandatory disclosure of criminal antecedents.
3. PUCL v. Union of India (2003): Voters' Right to Know under Article 19(1)(a).
4. Public Interest Foundation v. Union of India (2018): Political parties must publicize candidates' criminal records; urged Parliament to legislate on decriminalization. | 863 |
| 14 |  #GS2
Data: Criminalisation of Politics (ADR report 2025)
Member of Parliament:
1. Criminal Cases: 251 (46%) of the 543 elected MPs in 2024, have criminal cases against them.
2. Serious Criminal Charges: 171 (31%) face serious criminal charges including rape, murder, kidnapping etc.
Member of Legislative Assembly:
1. Declaration: 45% (1,861 MLAs) have declared criminal cases
2. Criminal charges: 29% (1,205 MLAs) face serious criminal charges, including murder, attempted murder and kidnapping | 889 |
| 15 | The articles or examples i shared. If you want you can use the hashtag for value addition, otherwise ignore.
If I would I have no subscribe or if this was a private channel, i would still post them for myself. But here they are in public for greater Good. | 1 065 |
| 16 |  بدون متن... | 1 370 |
| 17 |  بدون متن... | 1 197 |
| 18 | For those who are writing the UPSC Mains for the first time or will be writing it in the future:
A few suggestions:
1. Stick to the Mains syllabus. Mains is more predictable than Prelims because UPSC has clearly defined the syllabus, unlike Prelims.
2. Make your own topic-wise notes, or use notes from someone else or a coaching institute. Whatever your source is, stick to that one set of notes and keep adding value to it. This will help you retain the content better.
3. Practice Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Once you are done with them, move on to a test series. You can also do both simultaneously. Writing Full-Length Tests (FLTs) becomes much easier after you have read and revised your notes multiple times.
4. Use examples, data, and facts as much as possible to substantiate your points.
5. Use flowcharts and diagrams wherever appropriate to make your answers more presentable.
6. For GS I, GS II, and GS III: Keep revising and practising consistently.
7. For GS IV: Learn the definition of every term mentioned in the syllabus by heart. Also, prepare a list of examples of civil servants, leaders, and case studies. Make sure your examples are unique and not the ones everyone quotes (such as Ashok Khemka every time). I consciously used unique examples and relevant keywords, and it helped me score 118 marks in GS IV.
8. For completing the paper: You will probably be able to finish GS I, GS II, and GS III comfortably. For GS IV, here's what worked for me: When the question paper was distributed and we were allowed to look at it before the bell, instead of scanning the entire paper, I read one complete case study and solved it mentally. As soon as the bell rang, I started writing that case study and finished it within the first six minutes. This gave me an edge and helped me manage my time better.
All the best!
These suggestions are meant for students who are writing the UPSC Mains for the first time or will be appearing in the future. They are not specifically for veterans. | 1 390 |
| 19 | Those who are writing mains for the first time or going to write in the future.
Some suggestions:
1. Stick to mains syllabus ( Mains is predictable then prelims as UPSC Clearly defined the syllabus unlike prelims)
2. Make your own notes topic wise. Or use someone else or any coaching notes. But whatever is the source. Keep that only and do value addition to those notes only. (It will help you to retain the points)
3. Practice PYQs if you are done with that then go for the test series. ( Or simultaneously you can do both)
Writing FLTs will be much easier after reading or revising your notes.
4. Use examples, data and facts as much as you can to justify your points.
5. Use of flow charts to make your answer presentable.
6. For GS 1,2,3. KEEP REVISING AND PRACTICING
7. For GS 4 : learn the definition of each term in the syllabus by heart. And make a list of examples of civil servants or any leader or any case study. ( Make sure that your examples are different and unique, avoid quoting Ashok Khemka etc every time). I tried myself using unique examples and keywords and scored 118 marks in the same.
8. For completion of papers. You will be able to complete 1,2,3 easily but for GS 4 - what I used is, when the Paper was distributed to look upon the paper before the bell, I read the one full case study and solve it in my mind rather than checking the whole paper. And when the bell rang i started writing the case study and completed it in the first 6 minutes. This gives me the edge.
All the best. This was only the students who are writing mains for the first time or going to write in the future. ( Not for the veterans) | 1 |
| 20 | Government Initiatives (aligns with the goals of Viksit Bharat 2047 and Net Zero by 2070.)
1. National Green Hydrogen Mission
2. PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
3. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
4. Saubhagya Scheme
5. National Solar Mission
6. PM-KUSUM
7. FAME India Scheme
8. National Bioenergy Programme
9. Rooftop Solar Programme
10. Battery Energy Storage Mission3 | 1 169 |
