*WAEC GCE GEOGRAPHY ESSAY*
*NUMBER ONE*
(1a)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Favourable Climate: A favourable climate with warm temperatures, adequate sunshine and pleasant weather attracts tourists to developing countries for relaxation, sightseeing and other recreational activities.
(ii) Beautiful Natural Scenery: Beautiful natural landscapes such as mountains, valleys, hills and green plains attract tourists who want to enjoy nature and take photographs.
(iii) Beaches and Coastlines: Sandy beaches, clear coastal waters and attractive seashores encourage tourism by providing opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, surfing and other recreational activities.
(iv) Wildlife Resources: The presence of wild animals such as lions, elephants, giraffes and gorillas in national parks and game reserves attracts tourists interested in wildlife viewing and safaris.
(v) Forests and Vegetation: Dense forests, tropical rainforests and unique plant species attract tourists interested in nature, ecological studies and the exploration of natural environments.
(vi) Rivers and Lakes: Rivers and lakes promote tourism by providing opportunities for fishing, boating, swimming, canoeing and other water-based recreational activities.
(vii) Mountains and Highlands: Mountains and highlands attract tourists for mountain climbing, hiking, sightseeing and other adventure activities. They also provide beautiful views of the surrounding environment.
(viii) Waterfalls and Caves: Natural features such as waterfalls and caves attract tourists for sightseeing, exploration, photography and scientific studies. They also serve as important tourist attractions in many developing countries.
(ix) Deserts and Unique Landforms: Deserts, sand dunes, rock formations and unusual landforms attract tourists interested in adventure, sightseeing and the study of unique physical environments.
(x) Hot Springs and Geothermal Features: Natural hot springs and other geothermal features attract tourists seeking relaxation, recreation and health-related experiences. These features can encourage the development of tourism facilities around them.
(1b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Employment Generation: The tourism industry creates employment opportunities for people working as tour guides, hotel attendants, drivers, travel agents, security officers and restaurant workers. This helps to reduce unemployment and poverty in Tropical Africa.
(ii) Generation of Foreign Exchange: International tourists spend foreign currencies on accommodation, transportation, food, entertainment and other services. This increases foreign exchange earnings and helps countries pay for imported goods and services.
(iii) Increase in Government Revenue: Governments earn revenue from taxes paid by hotels, restaurants, travel agencies and other tourism businesses. They also collect entrance fees from national parks, museums and other tourist attractions.
(iv) Development of Infrastructure: Tourism encourages the construction and improvement of roads, airports, hotels, electricity, water supply and communication facilities. These facilities also benefit local communities and other sectors of the economy.
(v) Promotion of Local Businesses: Tourism creates markets for locally produced goods and services. Traders, farmers, transport operators, restaurant owners and traditional craft makers benefit from the spending of tourists.
(vi) Improvement in the Standard of Living: Tourism provides income and employment opportunities for individuals and families. The income earned enables people to afford better housing, education, healthcare, food and other basic necessities.
(vii) Conservation of Natural Resources: Tourism encourages the protection of wildlife, forests, waterfalls, national parks and other natural attractions. Revenue generated from tourism can be used to maintain protected areas and conserve the environment.