اکنون در دسترس! پژوهش تلگرام ۲۰۲۵ — مهمترین بینشهای سال 
UPSC Optional Notes
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کانال UPSC Optional Notes (@upsc_optional_notes_material) در بخش زبانی انگلیسی بازیگری فعال است. در حال حاضر جامعه شامل 13 242 مشترک است و جایگاه 15 382 را در دسته آموزش و رتبه 32 477 را در منطقه الهند دارد.
📊 شاخصهای مخاطب و پویایی
از زمان ایجاد در невідомо، پروژه رشد سریعی داشته و 13 242 مشترک جذب کرده است.
بر اساس آخرین دادهها در تاریخ 11 ژوئن, 2026، کانال فعالیت پایداری دارد. در ۳۰ روز گذشته تغییر اعضا برابر -314 و در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته برابر -11 بوده و همچنان دسترسی گستردهای حفظ شده است.
- وضعیت تأیید: تأیید نشده
- نرخ تعامل (ER): میانگین تعامل مخاطب 0.08% است و در ۲۴ ساعت نخست پس از انتشار، محتوا معمولاً 0.04% واکنش نسبت به کل مشترکان کسب میکند.
- دسترسی پستها: هر پست به طور میانگین 11 بازدید دریافت میکند. در اولین روز معمولاً 5 بازدید جمعآوری میشود.
- واکنشها و تعامل: مخاطبان بهطور فعال حمایت میکنند؛ میانگین واکنش به هر پست 0 است.
- علایق موضوعی: محتوا بر موضوعات کلیدی مانند convention, upsc, rain, constitution, current تمرکز دارد.
📝 توضیح و سیاست محتوایی
توضیحی برای کانال ارائه نشده است.
به لطف بهروزرسانیهای پرتکرار (آخرین داده در تاریخ 12 ژوئن, 2026)، کانال همواره بهروز و دارای دسترسی بالاست. تحلیلها نشان میدهد مخاطبان بهطور فعال با محتوا تعامل دارند و آن را به نقطه اثرگذاری مهم در دسته آموزش تبدیل کردهاند.
13 242
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آرشیو پست ها
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🚀 Stop Blind Guessing. Start Logic Building.
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What you will get:
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🚨 UPSC Prelims 2026- Final Countdown Begins!
⏳ Only 60 Days Left
🔥 Dhurandhar Batch 2.0 launching on 26th March
This is NOT just another batch - this is your last serious attempt booster.
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Superconductivity
✅ Discovered by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1911)
✅ Property of certain materials to conduct direct current (DC) with zero electrical resistance when cooled below a critical temperature (Tc)
✅ Tc (Critical Temperature): Temperature at which material becomes superconducting
📍 Key Properties
✅ Zero Electrical Resistance: No energy loss during current flow → extremely efficient power transmission
✅ Meissner Effect: Complete expulsion of magnetic field from inside the superconductor (perfect diamagnetism)
📍 Applications
✅ Medical: MRI machines (strong stable magnetic fields)
✅ Science: Particle accelerators like LHC
✅ Transport: Maglev trains (magnetic levitation → frictionless movement)
✅ Energy: High-efficiency power cables & storage
✅ Technology: Quantum computing & advanced sensors
📍 Significance of New Research
➡️ Moving towards higher-temperature superconductivity reduces cooling cost
➡️ Enhances feasibility of large-scale real-world applications
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🚨🚨This is your last 60-day push for Prelims 2026 to stay disciplined, revise smartly, and practice daily.
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🚫 Stop endless scrolling.
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We post 8–10 UPSC-oriented MCQs every day.
Turn your scroll time into revision time.
Come, practice daily, stay exam-ready.
📌 Follow this channel & solve MCQs daily
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
SWAYATT Initiative (Startups, Women and Youth Advantage through e-Transactions)
●Objective: To increase participation of women-led enterprises and youth in government procurement.
●Features
-Enables startups, women entrepreneurs, youth, Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs), Self Help Groups (SHGs), and last-mile sellers to participate directly in government procurement.
-Implemented through the Government e-Marketplace (GeM).
-Based on the principle of social inclusion in public procurement.
-Addresses three major challenges faced by emerging enterprises:Access to markets, Access to finance,Access to value addition
●Government e-Marketplace (GeM)
-Online platform for government procurement, Known as India’s National Procurement Portal
-Used by ministries, departments and PSUs to buy goods and services
●Developed by DGS&D (Ministry of Commerce & Industry) with support from National e-Governance Division (MeitY)
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Countries through which Tropic of Capricorn Passes*
*💎Trick:- CAB PNB Se Mumbai Aai.*
♟️C : Chile,
♟️A : Argentina,
♟️B : Brazil,
♟️P : Paraguay,
♟️N : Namibia,
♟️B : Botswana,
♟️S : South Africa,
♟️M : Mozambique,
♟️M : Madagascar,
♟️A: Australia.
*Hit 👍❤️👌To Appreciate our Consistent Efforts.*
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🌏Gulf of Eilat
♟️It is also known as Gulf of Aqaba which is the northeastern extension of the Red Sea.
♟️The northern portion of the Red Sea is divided by the Sinai Peninsula into the Gulf of Aqaba in the east and the Gulf of Suez in the west.
♟️It is located along the southeastern edge of the Sinai Peninsula and to the west of the Arabian Peninsula.
♟️It forms an integral part of the East African Rift System and was created by seismic activity along the Afro-Syrian Rift.
♟️The Tiran Strait connects the Gulf of Aqaba with the Red Sea. It also serves as a connecting point between the continents of Asia and Africa.
♟️It supports unique and diverse aquatic ecosystems and serves as a vital habitat for some of the world’s richest coral reefs.
♟️It is bordered by the countries of Israel, Jordan, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
♟️Some of the major cities that are situated on the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba include Taba (Egypt), Eilat (Israel), and Aqaba (Jordan).
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Ashoka Rock Edicts Features Inscribed in Edicts*
*♟️Major Rock Edict I :-* Prohibits animal slaughter Bans festive gatherings
*♟️Major Rock Edict II :-* Mentions the South Indian kingdoms such as Cholas, Pandya, Satyaputas and Keralaputras.
Deals with social welfare measures
*♟️Major Rock Edict III :-*
Liberty to Brahmanas Every five years Yukatas, Pradesikas along with Rajukas visit all the areas of the kingdom to spread Dhamma.
*♟️Major Rock Edict IV :-*
Preference of Dhammaghosa (Sound of peace) over Berighosa (Sound of wandrums).
Impact of Dhamma on society
*♟️Major Rock Edict V :-* Humane treatment of slaves by their masters Mentions about the appointment of Dhamma Mahamatras.
*♟️Major Rock Edict VI :-* Deals with the welfare measures King’s wish to know about the condition of the people
*♟️Major Rock Edict VII :-* Tolerance towards all religions and sects
*♟️Major Rock Edict VIII :-*
Mentions about Ashoka’s visit to Bodh Gaya and Bodhi tree Maintaining contact with rural people via Dharmayatras.
*♟️Major Rock Edict IX :-* Stresses on the moral conduct of people.
Avoiding expensive ceremonies
*♟️Major Rock Edict X :-* Condemns the desire for fame and glory
*♟️Major Rock Edict XI :-* Elaborate explanation of Dhamma
*♟️Major Rock Edict XII :-* Appeal for developing tolerance towards all religious sects.
*♟️Major Rock Edict XIII :-* Explains about Kalinga war and conquest through dhamma
*♟️Major Rock Edict XIV :-* Deals with the purpose of engraving inscriptions in various parts of the country.
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950)* – Personal liberty under Article 21.
*Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)* – Basic Structure Doctrine.
*I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)* – Amendability of Fundamental Rights.
*Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)* – Expanded the scope of Article 21.
*S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)* – Federalism and misuse of Article 356.
*Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)* – Reservations and the Mandal Commission.
*K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)* – Right to Privacy.
*Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)* – Decriminalization of homosexuality.
*Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)* – Triple Talaq invalid.
*Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)* – Reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine..
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Trans - Himalayas*
♟️Lies immediately north of Great himalayan ranges.
♟️Also known as Tibetan Himalaya because lies in Tibet.
♟️Average elevation - 3000m.
♟️Average width - 40km in extremities and about 225km in Central part.
♟️Distance of about 1000km in east - west direction.
♟️This contain Tethys sediments. Rocks of this region contain fossil marine sediments but underlain by Tetitiary granite.
♟️The Zaskar, Ladakh, Kailash and Karakoram are main ranges.
♟️K2 lies here.
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and Government of India Act, 1919*
• The British government, not prepared to part with or even share its power with the Indians, once again resorted to the policy of ‘carrot and stick’. The carrot was represented by the insubstantial Montagu- Chelmsford Reforms, while measures such as the Rowlatt Act represented the stick.
Main Features
• Provincial Government
• Introduction of Dyarchy.
• Provincial legislative councils were further expanded and 70 percent of the members were to be elected.
• The system of communal and class electorates was further consolidated.
• Central Government
• No responsible government was envisaged in the Act for the government at the all-India level.
• A bicameral arrangement was introduced.
• The governor-general was to be the chief executive authority.
• The Act clarified that there would be a gradual development of self-governing institution in India and not self-determination of the people of India.
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Stages of Artificial Intelligence*
*💎Three Stages of AI*
♟️ANI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)
⚜️“Weak AI”
⚜️Performs single, narrow tasks
⚜️No ability to generalise
⚜️Example: Siri, Alexa
*♟️AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)*
⚜️“Strong AI”
⚜️Human-like intelligence → can learn/understand any intellectual task
⚜️Can generalise knowledge
⚜️Does not yet exist
*♟️ASI (Artificial Superintelligence)*
⚜️Theoretical level
⚜️Surpasses human intelligence
⚜️Can solve problems beyond human capability.
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*🛡️Lord Curzon*
♟️The Bardhaman municipality, West Bengal has decided to erect a statue of an erstwhile maharaja in front of the landmark Curzon Gate in the city.
*💎About Curzon*
♟️He served as Under-Secretary of State for India (1891-1892), and for Foreign Affairs (1895-1898), before being appointed Viceroy of India in 1899.
♟️Of all the Viceroys of India, Curzon is possibly the most criticised — he is the man who partitioned Bengal in 1905, and triggered a wave of Bengali nationalism that contributed to the wider Indian national movement. He was also one of the more openly imperialist of viceroys, and a man who saw Britain’s rule over India as critical to the survival of the empire.
♟️In 1900, Curzon famously stated, “We could lose all our [white settlement] dominions and still survive, but if we lost India, our sun would sink to its setting.”
*💎Reforms by Lord Curzon*
*♟️Educational* Curzon brought in the Indian Universities Act of 1904,which brought all the universities in India under the control of the government.
*♟️Scientific* The Agriculture Research Institute in Pusa (Bihar – Bengal Presidency) was established.
*♟️Administrative* He instituted a Police Commission in 1902 under the chairmanship of Sir Andrew Frazer.
♟️During the Curzon regime, the Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP) was established which covered roughly the areas of the upper course of the River Indus.
*♟️Military* Imperial cadet corpswas set up which became an instrument for the Indianisation of the army later.
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🛡️India's installed renewable energy rank in the world
♟️Total renewable energy- 4th
♟️Solar power- 3rd
♟️Wind power- 4th
♟️Hydro power- 5th
♟️Geothermal power- 15th.
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
📌Prominent Ashokan Pillars (Mauryan Art & Administration)
⭐️Delhi–Topra Ashokan Pillar
🪄Originally erected at Topra (Haryana) during Ashoka’s reign
🪄Shifted to Delhi by Firoz Shah Tughlaq (14th century)
🪄Inscriptions promote Dhamma
🪄Unique references to:
🪄Taxation policies
🪄Administrative measures
🪄Welfare activities (tree planting, public good)
🪄Mentions Jains, showing religious tolerance
⭐️Prayagraj (Allahabad) Ashokan Pillar
🪄Located at Ganga–Yamuna confluence
🪄Contains edicts on governance and Dhamma
🪄Mentions Ashoka’s queen Karuvaki
🪄 Highlights her charitable and Dhamma-related contributions
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Tex-RAMPS Scheme*
*💎Basics*
*♟️Full Form:-* Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning & Start-up
*♟️Ministry:-* Ministry of Textiles
*♟️Funding:-* ₹305 crore (2025–26 to 2030–31)
*♟️Aim:-* Future-proof India’s textiles & apparel (T&A) sector through research, innovation & competitiveness
*💎Key Components*
*♟️Research & Innovation:-* Smart textiles, sustainability, advanced materials
*♟️Data, Analytics & Diagnostics:-* Employment studies, supply-chain mapping, risk assessments
*♟️Integrated Textiles Statistical System (ITSS):-* Real-time monitoring + strategic planning
*♟️Capacity Development:-* Strengthening state-level planning & best-practice dissemination
*♟️Start-up & Innovation Support:-* Incubators, hackathons, academia-industry collaboration.
