IPH EXERCISE

📍#RFIB 📍#ANSWERS 📌#844_Maya 1. Civilization (n.): the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced. 2. Period (n.): a length or portion of time. 3. Research (n.): the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. 📌#408_Green_Spaces 1. Contribute (v.): give (something, especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something. 2. Reduction (n.): the action or fact of making something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size. 3. Context (n.): the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood. 4. Differ (v.): be unlike or dissimilar. 5. Low (adj.): below average in amount, extent, or intensity. 📌#377_Father_in_Family 1. Participation (n.): the action of taking part in something. 2. Available (adj.): able to be used or obtained; at someone's disposal. 3. Recognition (n.): acknowledgement of the existence, validity, or legality of something. 4. Ranging (v.): vary or extend between specified limits. 5. Issue (n.): an important topic or problem for debate or discussion.

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With the increase in women's ---1--- in the labor force, many mothers have less time ---2--- to undertake domestic activities. At the same time, there has been increasing ---3--- that the father's relationship with a child is important. A father can have many roles in the family, ---4--- from income provider to teacher, carer, and playmate. Therefore, balancing paid work and family responsibilities can be an important ---5--- for both fathers and mothers in families. #RFIB #377_Father_in_Family A) Efficient B) Recognition C) Separation D) Issue E) Shares F) Available G) Participation H) Ranging

Green spaces ---1--- significantly to a ---2--- of soil and aerial temperatures during spells of hot weather, so contributing to human wellbeing. In the garden ---3---, there is, however, little information as to what extent various types of plants ---4--- in their cooling potential and how certain planting combinations may maximize cooling under a scenario of ---5--- rainfall and minimal water inputs. #RFIB #408_Green_Spaces A) Low B) Background C) Context D) Massive E) Contribute F) Addition G) Reduction H) Differ

The Classic Era of Mayan ---1--- came to an end around 900 AD. Why this happened is unclear; the cities were probably over-farming the land, so that a ---2--- of drought led to famine. Recent geological ---3--- supports this, as there appears to have been a 200-year drought around this time. #RFIB #844_Maya A) Period B) Research C) Argument D) Civilization E) Time F) Urbanization

📍ANSWERS 1. B. Shared (v.): have a portion of (something) with another or others. 2. C. Spoken (v.): past participle of Speak 3. A. Reconstructed (v.): build or form (something) again after it has been damaged or destroyed. 4. D. To be (v.) 5. A. Have sounded (v.) 6. A. Is uttered (v.): say (something) aloud. 7. B. Spoken (v.) #RWFIB #218_PIE

No matter whether you speak English or Urdu, Waloon or Waziri, Portuguese or Persian, the roots of your language are the same. Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the mother tongue — ---1--- by several hundred contemporary languages, as well as many now extinct, and ---2--- by people who lived from about 6,000 to 3,500 BC on the steppes to the north of the Caspian Sea. They left no written texts and although historical linguists have, since the 19th century, painstakingly ---3--- the language from daughter languages, the question of how it actually sounded was assumed ---4--- permanently out of reach. Now, researchers at the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford have developed a sound-based method to move back through the family tree of languages that stem from PIE. They can simulate how certain words would ---5--- when they were spoken 8,000 years ago. Remarkably, at the heart of the technology is the statistics of shape. 'Sounds have shape,' explains Professor John Aston, from Cambridge's Statistical Laboratory. 'As a word ---6--- it vibrates air, and the shape of this soundwave can be measured and turned into a series of numbers. Once we have these stats, and the stats of another ---7--- word, we can start asking how similar they are and what it would take to shift from one to another.' 1) A. shares B. shared C. had shared D. sharing 2) A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoken D. speaking 3) A. reconstructed B. reconstruct C. reconstructing D. reconstructs 4) A. being B. be C. was D. to be 5) A. have sounded B. had sounded C. sounds D. sounded 6) A. is uttered B. is uttering C. been uttering D. utters 7) A. is speaking B. spoken C. spoke D. speaks #RWFIB #218_PIE

📍ANSWERS 1. A. To sell (v) 2. C. Is set (v.) 3. C. Determined (v.): ascertain or establish exactly by research or calculation. 4. B. Influence (v.): have an influence on. 5. A. Be noted (v.): notice or pay particular attention to (something). 6. D. Be (v.) #RWFIB #386_Product_Selling

Once an organization has its product ---1---, it must then determine the appropriate price to sell it at. The price ---2--- by balancing many factors including supply-and-demand, cost, desired profit competition, perceived value, and market behavior. Ultimately, the final price is ---3--- by what the market is willing to exchange for the product. Pricing theory can be quite complex because so many factors ---4--- what the purchaser decides is a fair value. It also should ---5--- that, in addition to monetary exchange, price can ---6--- the exchange of goods or services as in a barter agreement, or an exchange of specific behavior, such as a vote in a political campaign. 1) A. to sell B. sells C. had sold D. is selling 2) A. have set B. is setted C. is set D. setted 3) A. determining B. determines C. determined D. is determining 4) A. is influencing B. influence C. influenced D. has influenced 5) A. be noted B. note C. been noted D. have noted 6) A. been B. is C. being D. be #RWFIB #386_Product_Selling

📍ANSWERS 1. D. Will mean (v.) 2. A. Are (v.) 3. B. Struggles (v.): have difficulty handling or coping with. معنی براساس استفاده در متن 4. B. Has had (v.) 5. C. Transforming (v.): make a marked change in the form, nature, or appearance of. 6. A. Used (v.) #RWFIB #432_Digitalization

As digitalization and smart automation progress, many will see their jobs altered. Advances in automation technologies ---1--- that people will increasingly work side by side with robots, smart automation and artificial intelligence. Businesses will look for employees who ---2--- good at the tasks that smart automation ---3--- to do and that add value to the use of smart automation. In the past, technological progress ---4--- a positive impact on our society, increasing labor productivity, wages and prosperity. Right now, a new technological wave of digitalization and smart automation — combinations of artificial intelligence, robotics and other technologies — is fundamentally ---5--- the way we work, at an unprecedented pace. For example, data analytics, the Internet of Things and drones are already ---6--- in many industries to make production processes better, faster, and cheaper. We already see shifts in the structure of employment: in industries, tasks, educational levels and skills. 1) A. meaning B. means C. is meant D. will mean 2) A. are B. is C. were D. am 3) A. being struggled B. struggles C. struggling D. struggled 4) A. have B. has had C. has D. having 5) A. transforms B. had transformed C. transforming D. transformed 6) A. used B. using C. uses D. has used #RWFIB #432_Digitalization

Your body is nearly two-thirds water. And so it is really important that you consume enough fluid to stay hydrated and healthy. If you don't get enough fluid you may feel tired, get headaches, and not perform at your best. #RA #Apeuni_prediction #Apeuni_1022 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

Before the discovery of Australia, people in the old world were convinced that all swans were white, an unassailable belief as it seemed completely confirmed by empirical evidence. The sighting of the first black swan might have been an interesting surprise for a few scientists, but that is not where the significance of the story lies. #RA #Apeuni_321 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

✳️ Unemployment among young people is a serious problem.One solution has been suggested is to shorten the working week. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages? Do you think this policy should apply to just young workers or the whole workforce？ Points of Contention: - unemployment - young people (young workers) - shortening the working week - applying to the whole workforce ✅Sample 1 (With Noun Phrase): 🔆T1: unemployment among young people ⚜️N1: reducing working days ⚜️N2: being applied to the whole workforce 🔆T2: shortening the working week ⚜️N3: applying to all employees ⚜️N4: young workers ⚜️N5: increasing the unemployment rate 🔆T3: applying the policy to the whole workforce ⚜️N6: youth unemployment ⚜️N7: shortening working hours ⚜️N8: young generations 🔆T4: the unemployment rate among young workers ⚜️N9: being adopted for all workers ⚜️N10: diminishing the working week ✅Sample 2 (With Sentence): 🔆ST1: youth unemployment is a serious issue 🔆ST2: the strategy should be adopted for all employees ⚜️NP1: reducing working hours 🔆ST2: the employers would apply the policy to the whole workforce 🔆ST1: increasing the rate of unemployment among young workers could be important ⚜️NP2: diminishing the working week 🔆ST1: unemployment among young people is a serious problem 🔆ST2: the policy should be adopted for all workers ⚜️NP3: shortening working days 🔆ST2: reducing the working week would be applied to the whole workforce 🔆ST1: increasing the unemployment rate among young generations could be crucial #WE #Essay_Sample #Apeuni_Predictions #Apeuni_166 #166 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

✅ Unemployment among young people is a serious problem.One solution has been suggested is to shorten the working week. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages? Do you think this policy should apply to just young workers or the whole workforce？ #WE #Essay #Apeuni_Predictions #Apeuni_166 #166 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

🔆 Transcript: In my view, it's impossible not to talk about wildlife, and not think about its role in livelihoods. And I guess part of that is my own view, part of the research that I do in Africa. In most Eastern West Africa, I look at the role. All humans rely on wildlife as a source of food, and also the source of income. And we talk about our wildlife, if we talk about fish, we are talking about what is probably the single most important source of protein for humans across the globe. And, so, billions of, or more than a billion of people rely on fish as their primary source of animal protein, and most of these people live in poverty. So the management of wild fish resources in a sense is incredibly important to livelihoods and health. And also, wildlife tourism is a multi-billion-dollar industry, and in many places, such as Africa, and South America, it can be the number one source of income. It can be the number one source of foreign income for economies. 🔆 Main Points: ⚜️the role of wildlife in livelihoods ⚜️the source of food and income ⚜️fish ⚜️the primary source of animal protein ⚜️the management of fish resources ⚜️being important to health ⚜️wildlife tourism ⚜️the number one source of foreign income 🔆 Sample Answer: The essential feature of this topic was to determine the role of wildlife in livelihoods. Although the source of food and income can perceive fish, the primary source of animal protein could associate with the management of fish resources. Moreover, being important to health may derive wildlife tourism from the number one source of foreign income. Consequently, the most vital purpose of the presentation was to clarify the concluding remarks. (70 words) #SST #Apeuni_Prediction #Apeuni_179 #Internet ————————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house