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Construction Solution- @Consite Media[የግንባታ ሥራ ተቋራጮች]🏗

Construction Solution- @Consite Media[የግንባታ ሥራ ተቋራጮች]🏗

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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Con-Site is a Comprehensive Construction Filed Works and Materials Reference Catalogue for Architects, Engineers, Consultants and Customer service. t.me/ConsitesolutionBot ☜|]Chat us! Buy ads: https://telega.io/c/consite

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How to calculate the volume of sand , aggregate and cement in 1m^3 of concrete? Take c-20 concrete            Answer👍 Example c-20 mix design (1:2:3) if we are given 1 m^3 concrete First we add up 1+2+3=6 Means 1 cement              2 sand              3 aggregate    To calculate the the volume of sand           1 * 2/6= 2/6 m^3 =0.33m^3 To calculate the volume of aggregate (gravel)        1 * 3/6 = 0.5m^3 To calculate the volume of cement           1 * 1/6 = 0.167m^3 To calculate cement in piece 1 bag of cement is 0.036m^3  so divide the quantity of cement with a bag of cement Bag of cement = 0.167 / 0.036 = 4.6 So we use 5 bag of cement 👉🏿We consider dry volume not wet volume 👉🏿 To convert dry volume to wet volume we multiply it by 1.54 Wet volume =1.54 dry volume - 10% shrinkage - 44% wastage

Scheduling For a construction project can be tough:👇👇 💫Here are the key factors affecting work output:- 1. Site Conditions Accessibility: Remote or difficult-to-reach sites can reduce efficiency. Terrain: Uneven or challenging ground can hinder movement and work. Weather: Extreme heat, cold, or rain impacts labor productivity. 2. Work Environment Space Constraints: Crowded or confined spaces may limit the movement of workers and equipment. Safety Hazards: Sites with higher risks (e.g., working at heights or near heavy machinery) may require slower, more cautious work. Site Organization: Poor planning, clutter, or disorganized storage areas can slow down work. 3. Material Availability Timely Delivery: Delays in material supply disrupt the workflow. Quality of Materials: Inferior materials may require rework or slower handling. 4. Labor-Related Factors Skill Level: Differences in worker experience and training impact output. Fatigue: Long hours or lack of rest breaks reduce efficiency. Team Coordination: Lack of communication or teamwork among laborers can lead to delays. 5. Tools and Equipment Availability: Lack of adequate tools slows down work. Condition: Worn-out or malfunctioning equipment reduces productivity. Technology: Sites with modern tools often see higher work output. 6. Supervision and Management Monitoring: Proper oversight ensures efficiency and prevents time wastage. Instructions: Clear and precise guidance minimizes confusion. Motivation: Encouraging workers with incentives or a positive work environment boosts productivity. 7. Nature of Work Complexity: Complex or highly technical tasks take longer to complete. Volume: High-volume work may fatigue labor or require pacing. Repetitiveness: Repetitive tasks may improve efficiency due to familiarity. 8. Local Factors Cultural Practices: Local labor laws, work culture, and traditions may influence productivity. Community Relations: Disputes or tensions with local communities can disrupt work. 9. External Factors Regulatory Delays: Permits or inspections might interrupt work schedules. Utility Availability: Lack of power or water may slow down tasks. By addressing these factors—such as improving site organization, providing proper tools, and ensuring adequate supervision—work output disparities can often be minimized across sites.

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🔺የፍሳሽ ስርገትና ርጥበትን መከላከል/Damp Prevention/ 💧🏗 አንድ ህንጻ የታሰበለትን የተሟላ አገልግሎት እንዲያስገኝ ከሚያስፈልጉ ፍላጎቶች አንዱ ህንጻው ከማንኛውም በግድግዳ፣ በጣሪያና
🔺የፍሳሽ ስርገትና ርጥበትን መከላከል/Damp Prevention/ 💧🏗 አንድ ህንጻ የታሰበለትን የተሟላ አገልግሎት እንዲያስገኝ ከሚያስፈልጉ ፍላጎቶች አንዱ ህንጻው ከማንኛውም በግድግዳ፣ በጣሪያና ከመሬት በላይ ወይም ከመሬት ስር በሚኖረው ወለል ከሚመጣ ፍሳሽ ከሚፈጠር ርጥበት/hygroscopic moisture/ የጸዳና ደረቅ መሆኑ ነው። ለርጥበት መከሰት ምክንያቶች/Sources of Dampness/:- 1.ከመሬት ውስጥ ወደላይ የሚወጣ ውሃ/Moisture Rising up the wall from Ground/: 2.ግድግዳን ሰርጎ ውስጥ ለውስጥ ወደታች የሚወርድ የዝናብ ውሃ/Rain Travel from wall Tops/ 3.በግድግዳ ሰርጎ ግድግዳውን የሚያለዝብ የዝናብ ውሃ/Rain beating against External wall/ 4.ጥዘት/Condensation/ 5.ሌሎች ምክንያቶች -ደካማ የፍሳሽ አወጋገድ ስርዓት -የህንጻ አቀማመጥ አቅጣጫ ልክ ያለመሆን/imperfect orientation/ -በቂ ያልሆነ የጣራ ተዳፋት/imperfect Roof slope/ -የግንባታ ጥራት ችግር........) 🔹የርጥበት መከሰት የሚያስከትካቸው ችግሮች/Effects of Dampness/ 1.ንጽህናው ያልተጠበቀና ጤናን የሚጎዳ ሁኔታን ይፈጥራል፣ 2.ለወባ ትንኝ መራባት ምቹ  ምክንያት ይሆናል። 3.ለተጠቃሚዎች ምቾትን የሚነሳ አካባቢ እንዲፈጠር ያደርጋል። 4.የልስን ስራ ላይ መሳሳትና መፈርፈር ምክንያት ይሆናል። 5.እንደቀለምና የቤት ማስዋቢያ ስራዎች ላይ ብልሽት ያስከትላል። 6.የወለልና ግድግዳ ማጠናቀቂ ስራዎች/Damages on floor & wall coverings/ 7.ከብረት የተሰሩ የተለያዩ የግድግዳ፣ወለልና ጣሪያ ስራዎች ላይ ዝገት እንዲፈጠር ያደርጋል። 8.እንደ ኤሌክትሪክ ስራዎችና
በአጠቃላይ👇
የህንጻ ደህንነት ላይ አደገኛ ደረጃ ጉዳት እስከማድረስ ችግር ሊፈጥር ይችላል ማለት ነው። የውሃ ስርገትና ርጥበትን የመከላከልያ መንገዶች/Methods of Dampness prevention and water proofing works/:- • • • ይቀጥላል! ------------------------------------------- ተጨማሪ ካላችሁ ላኩልን:-👇👇
🔺ሀሳብ፣ አስተያየታችሁን አድርሱን ተጨማሪ ይጠቅማል የምትሉትን ላኩልን Comment Link 💬እኛም ገምግመን መልሰን ቻናሉ ላይ ፖስት እናደርገዋለን!
በስራ ላይ! ብሩህ ቀን ተመኘን!🤚
ቻናሉን አጋሩ! Share ይደረግ!
➡️@Consite🏗💠 🤝🤝🤝🤝

🚧HOW TO CHECK QUALITY OF CEMENT ON SITE🏗 (1)Colour Test ✓colour must be uniform[Grey greenish shade] (2)Float Test ✓Take a cement and throw it into water and if - -cement is sink in water then it has good quality -cement floats it has bad quality (3) Rubbing Test ✓Take a pich of cement & rubbs in fingers if it is smooth it is good (4)Date Of Packing ✓As cement's age increases it's strength decreases - After 3 months of packing its strength decreases by 20 to 30% - After 6 months - Decreases by 30-40% - After 12 months - decreases by 40-50%

🤚እንዴት አመሻችሁ ቤተሰብዎች
ቻናሉን አጋሩ!➡️Share ይደረግ!
➡️t.me/UnitySupplierdb1🏗💠 🤝🤝🤝🤝

የቻናል ጥቆማ:- በቅርብ ጊዜ ውስጥ አዲስ የከፍተነው ቻናላችን ነው! #ሌሎች ወቅታዊ ጠቃሚ የሥራ መረጃዎች ቻናሉ ላይ ይለቀቃሉ! ተቀላቀሉን! ቤተሰብዎች- አበረታቱን /Username ገስተን ነው! h
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የቻናል ጥቆማ:- በቅርብ ጊዜ ውስጥ አዲስ የከፍተነው ቻናላችን ነው! #ሌሎች ወቅታዊ ጠቃሚ የሥራ መረጃዎች ቻናሉ ላይ ይለቀቃሉ! ተቀላቀሉን! ቤተሰብዎች- አበረታቱን /Username ገስተን ነው! https://t.me/consite 🚧👷👷‍♂ ዩኒቲዎች ነን! ሸጋ ምሽት ቀን ተመኘን!🤚
ቻናሉን አጋሩ!➡️Share ይደረግ!
➡️@Consite🏗💠 🤝🤝🤝🤝

🤚ጥያቄ?❓ይሳተፉ! ምሽት! 🔺ተ.ቁ/35. ➡️@Consite🏗💠 What's the initial setting time of concrete?
Anonymous voting

👉ጥያቄ፦ የሀገራችን ኮንስትራክሽን ኢንዱስትሪ ከሚቀበላቸው የግንባታ ሕጎች እና መመሪያዎች ውስጥ «ድጋሜ ጨረታ ሳይወጣ ወይም የውል ሰነድ በአዲስ ሳይሻሻል የዋጋ ማሻሻያ ማድረግ ስለሚቻልበት መንገድ» በመተንተን ሲያስቀምጡ አዲሱ የግንባታ ዋጋ ቀድሞ ከነበረው ዋጋ ያለው ጭማሪ እስከ 25% ድረስ ብቻ ከሆነ ነው የሚል ገደብ አስቀምጠዋል። ሀ) እውነት ለ) ሐሰት 📩መልሳችሁን በአስተያየት መስጫ @COTMp (Comment box) አጋሩን። 💫ማብራሪያ ጨምሮ መመለስም እጅግ ያስመሰግናል። 🌟የ YOUTUBE ቻናላችን ለመቀላቀል👇 https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction?si=i3B2u9LyWBNjqAAO

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