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25.05.2021 Tuesday ✨✨✨✨✨✨✨ 🔶1. UNDERPIN (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): promote Synonyms: nurture, encourage Antonyms: hinder Example Sentence: The theme of honour underpinning the two books. 🔷2. EXACERBATE (VERB): (ख़राब करना): aggravate Synonyms: worsen, inflame Antonyms: calm Example Sentence: The exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem. 🔶3. CATASTROPHE (NOUN): (आपदा): disaster Synonyms: calamity, cataclysm Antonyms: salvation Example Sentence: An environmental catastrophe has hit the country. 🔷4. MOUNT (VERB): (बढ़ना): increase Synonyms: grow, rise Antonyms: decrease Example Sentence: The costs mount up when you buy a home. 🔶5. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight Synonyms: small, tiny Antonyms: vast Example Sentence: It seems likely to make only a marginal difference. 🔷6. FORMIDABLE (ADJECTIVE): (डरावना): intimidating Synonyms: forbidding, redoubtable Antonyms: comforting Example Sentence: Hers is a formidable opponent. 🔶7. ABOLISH (VERB): (समाप्त करना): put an end to Synonyms: do away with, get rid of Antonyms: retain Example Sentence: The tax was abolished in 1977. 🔷8. ADULTERATE (VERB): (मिलावट करना): degrade Synonyms: debase, spoil Antonyms: refine Example Sentence: The brewer is said to adulterate his beer. 🔶9. CONSEQUENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (अहम): resulting Synonyms: resultant, ensuing Antonyms: casual, unrelated Example Sentence: A loss of confidence and a consequential withdrawal of funds. 🔷10. ALLIANCE (NOUN): (नाता): affinity Synonyms: relationship, association Antonyms: distance Example Sentence: An alliance between medicine and morality is to be established. 🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼 SV RAMANUJ

Covid-19 or Corona Virus =============================== The name, Covid-19 is made up of three different words. 'Co" stands for Corona; 'Vi' for virus, 'D' for disease and '19' for 2019. It was first identified in Wuhan, China in November 2019 and then it spread all over the world. Symptoms: One of the common symptoms of this disease is common cold. It spreads with the droplets of an infected person through coughing or sneezing and through touching surfaces with the infected hands. The Covid-19 virus may survive on some surfaces for several hours. The person may suffer from high fever, cough, and breathing problems. These are some common symptoms. Precautions: Some precautions should be taken to avoid infections. * We should wash hands frequently using soap and water. * We should cover our mouth and nose with masks or other clothes. * We should keep social distance from other people. * We should get ourselves tested for Corona in the hospital. Vaccine: The COVID vaccine was launched in India on 16th January, 2021. 4,16,86,052 people have been fully vaccinated as on May 24, 2021. This is 3% of Indian population. Outbreak: This is the biggest pandemic of the century. It affected more than 50% population of the world. This virus spread in more than 180 countries of the world. Most of the countries applied 100 days Lock down ever done in history. As on May 24, 2021, there are 16,72,29,605 cases and 34 lakh deaths worldwide whereas India has 2,67,52,447 cases and 3,03,720 deaths. In India more than 90 % patients have recovered from this deadly disease. Impact: The world economy has crashed and suffered a heavy loss of business. Millions of people have lost their jobs or business. The world is still recovering from the loss of economy. Due to Corona, education, flights, sports events, festivals, social occasions,tourism etc. were affected. Restaurants, theatres, malls, schools, colleges, were closed. Many students had to study online. Many exams were postponed or cancelled.There were shortage of injections, oxygen cylinders and beds in the hospitals. Black fungus spread due to Corona. =============================== std. 12 Essays

Covid-19 or Corona Virus =============================== The name, Covid-19 is made up of three different words. 'Co" stands for Corona; 'Vi' for virus, 'D' for disease and '19' for 2019. It was first identified in Wuhan, China in November 2019 and then it spread all over the world. Symptoms: One of the common symptoms of this disease is common cold. It spreads with the droplets of an infected person through coughing or sneezing and through touching surfaces with the infected hands. The Covid-19 virus may survive on some surfaces for several hours. The person may suffer from high fever, cough, and breathing problems. These are some common symptoms. Precautions: Some precautions should be taken to avoid infections. * We should wash hands frequently using soap and water. * We should cover our mouth and nose with masks or other clothes. * We should keep social distance from other people. * We should get ourselves tested for Corona in the hospital. Vaccine: The COVID vaccine was launched in India on 16th January, 2021. 4,16,86,052 people have been fully vaccinated as on May 24, 2021. This is 3% of Indian population. Outbreak: This is the biggest pandemic of the century. It affected more than 50% population of the world. This virus spread in more than 180 countries of the world. Most of the countries applied 100 days Lock down ever done in history. As on May 24, 2021, there are 16,72,29,605 cases and 34 lakh deaths worldwide whereas India has 2,67,52,447 crore cases and 3,03,720 deaths. In India more than 90 % patients have recovered from this deadly disease. Impact: The world economy has crashed and suffered a heavy loss of business. Millions of people have lost their jobs or business. The world is still recovering from the loss of economy. Due to Corona, education, flights, sports events, festivals, social occasions,tourism etc. were affected. Restaurants, theatres, malls, schools, colleges, were closed. Many students had to study online. Many exams were postponed or cancelled.There were shortage of injections, oxygen cylinders and beds in the hospitals. Black fungus spread due to Corona. =============================== std. 12 Essays

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Social Media Addiction ========================== Social media is a good thing if used in the right way, but it can be as damaging if one becomes addicted to it. Unfortunately, more and more people, especially the youth are becoming addicted to the social media and it is damaging their minds. Social media platforms allow us to share pictures, videos and status updates revealing what’s going on in our lives. They basically give us an opportunity to boast about ourselves. We want to look good and feel good about ourselves and show it to the world. We post the best of pictures and talk highly about ourselves and our family on the social media. We try to show the amount of fun we are having in our lives. However, this is not it. We, then seek approval of others. We want to see as to how many people actually ‘like’ what we are doing in life. It feels even better when people post good comments on our pictures and status updates. Social media addicts seem to be crazy for approval of others on their list. It gives them a high when someone talks good about them, which is quite natural. The problem is they feel stressed and depressed when people do not acknowledge or like what they upload online. The feeling of jealousy is one of the worst feelings one can experience. Instead of being content with what they have, young social media addicts try to copy others and feel jealous when they aren’t able to achieve it. They live in jealousy and agony. The feeling of dissatisfaction and frustration often takes over them. They don’t feel good about themselves and their lives and often go into depression. Young people should think about their career and concentrate on their studies but instead they are largely caught up in futile activities on social media sites. This is not only hampering their personal growth but the development of the nation as a whole. ========================== std. 12 Essays

41. The mind is the rational and logical part that helps us to make unemotional choices. 42. Our fishing lines got all tangled up when we were bringing them in. 43. The early death of his business partner due to overwork has given him a new perspective on life. 44. I sometimes anticipate events in the future in my dreams. 45. This is not the complete novel. It is just a counterpart of it. 46. Studies have shown that optimists generally live longer than pessimists. 47. Can you flick the light off when you leave the room? 48. The USA is in the northern hemisphere. 49. Exam nerves are indications of fear that occur before or during test situations. 50. In today's hectic world, there can be no better cure for stress than Yoga.

21. The children smiled broadly when they were given ice-cream. They grinned at the sight of the ice-cream. 22. The town is surrounded by orchards and has annually a large number of visitors. 23. After school some students always linger around the building to talk to their friends. 24. Shailesh shows great enthusiasm for his work. 25. Tom won the lottery, but went bankruptcy a year later. 26. The play was a total flop, and was shut down after three days. 27. The industrious worker was able to finish the difficult task in just a few hours. 28. When we are afraid, we become desperate to get rid of the danger. 29. If we consistently disagree with others, people will take us as stubborn. 30. If I see my favourite dish on my plate, at once my face would gleam. 31. If a film does not make good earning, the media starts criticism of the film. 32. Ramesh behaves disrespectfully because he is insolent. 33. We saw innumerable ants feasting on the dead body of the snake. 34. The advertising company gave much needed fillip to the sales. 35. The idea of launching a new park in that city was so preposterous that Anil did not mention it to anyone. 36. Gita is a gangly girl whose height is 5.10 inch and 50 kg weight. 37. Mahesh Bhatt had an uncanny ability to make his movies successful. 38. We were riveted while watching A. R. Rehman's virtuoso performance in Mumbai. 39. Akshay Kumar twitched stylishly his moustache in 'Rowdy Rathod'. 40. Panchtantra is a potpourri of various stories.