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​🔆 DRDO conducts successful flight-test of Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile ​🌟 Summary ✅ Ministry : Ministry of Defence (DRDO) ✅ Scheme : Flight-test of LRLACM ✅ Venue : Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha ✅ Date : 15 June 2026 ✅ Objective: To validate the precision, range, and subsystem reliability of India's newest indigenous cruise missile framework. ✅ One-line core essence of the article : DRDO significantly bolstered India's strategic offensive arsenal by successfully testing a highly precise, long-range cruise missile designed entirely through indigenous capabilities. ​♻️ Key Highlights 🔹 Flawless Execution: The Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) successfully met all test objectives, continuously tracked by a network of electro-optical systems and telemetry deployed at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur. 🔹 Total Indigenization: All sub-systems were developed by DRDO laboratories in deep collaboration with Indian industry partners, pushing the Make in India defense agenda. 🔹 Nodal Agency: The Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), Bengaluru, acted as the primary nodal laboratory for the missile's design and development. ​🔍 Important Concepts ✅ About Cruise Missiles 📍 Key Features: Unlike ballistic missiles which follow a parabolic trajectory, cruise missiles remain within the atmosphere and fly closer to the ground (terrain-hugging) to evade enemy radar networks, delivering extreme precision strikes. ​🗿 Crux ✅ The successful validation of the LRLACM marks a vital enhancement in India's "stand-off" strike capabilities. ✅ By developing a sovereign long-range cruise framework, India drastically reduces its reliance on foreign missile systems, ensuring independent, precision-strike deterrence against hostile borders. ​🧠 Prelims Focus 🔹 Missile Type: Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM). 🔹 Locations: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island (Odisha), ITR Chandipur. 🔹 Agencies: DRDO, ADE (Bengaluru).

UPPCS ACF/RFO Mains 2025 Exam Schedule Released 14 July -28 July

91st CAA, 2003: Total no. of ministers, including PM/CM should not be more than 15% of total strength of Lok Sabha/State Legislative Assembly. The number of ministers in the state legislature, including the CM, in a state shall not be less than 12.

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🔴Article 371(A to J) - Part XXI Article 371 is a collection of individual articles grouped under it to grant special provisions to specific states in India. Mnemonic- "MANAMA ASMA (आसमा) GK" MANAMA-Capital of Bahrain Article State 371 -MA-Maharashtra and Gujarat 371A -N- Nagaland 371B - A-Assam 371C - M- Manipur 371D -A Andhra Pradesh and Telangana 371E - A- Andhra Pradesh 371F - S-Sikkim 371 G-M- Mizoram 371H - A-Arunachal Pradesh 371I-G-Goa 371J -K- Karnataka

Last date of SSC CGL 2026 Extended 🔥

Four time Vice-Presidents have been elected unopposed namely; S. Radhakrishnan (Two times), Mohammad Hidayatullah, & Shankar Dayal Sharma.

A Whip-Free Constitutional Zone The Vice-President is elected by secret ballot, and this secrecy overrides the party whip. Even under the anti- defection law, MPs are free to cross party lines , creating one of the Constitution’s rare islands of individual legislative autonomy.