UPSC GEOGRAPHY

67 227

■ IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY #industries ◇ Iron and steel is the basic or key industry and lays the foundation of a vibrant industrial economy. ◇ Most of the subsidiaries industries such as automobiles, locomotives, rail tracks, ship-building, machine building, bridges, dams etc. ◇ The first iron and steel unit on modern lines was established in 1830 at port nova in Tamil nadu. It was closed down in 1866. 4. The real beginning of modern iron and steel industry was made in 1907 only when tata iron and steel company (TISCO). ◇ During the second five year plan, three integrated steel projects were started at Bhilai, Rourkela and Durgapur. ◇ India is eight largest producer of steel in the world. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

67 227

PSIR ANSWER WRITING Schedule 2025 More details: click here

67 227

+2

Attention PSIR students! PSIR topper of this year Swati Sharma AIR 17 was student of Enlight IAS PSIR daily answer writing Program along with GS daily answer writing program. It's very affordable program by Enlight IAS. Apart from this Enlight IAS is the most recommended institute for Prelims test series. 630+ students qualified prelims Click here to know •Details of PSIR DAW: Click here •Prelims program: Click here •List of Available courses: Click here For enquiry, Contact @EnlightIAS_help or call 9540489839 Website www.enlightias.com

67 227

Chapter Wise Question Bank for UPSC 2025 at very affordable prices No. of Tests (Chapter Wise) History : 50 Tests Polity : 35 Tests Geography : 40 Tests Economy : 20 Tests Ecology : 15 Tests SciTech : 20 Tests Reacad App https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.asoft.reacad

67 227

Hello everyone if you are looking for mains notes then join this channel this is the only channel which provides note of topics like governance, internal security, disaster management, international relations and hindu current affairs 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD FOR FREE

67 227

Repost from UPSC GEOGRAPHY

■ MAN-MADE FIBRES □ Raw materials ◇ Man-made fibers are generally divided into 2 groups – Cellulose(rayon and acetate) and non-cellulose (nylon,Polysters etc) ◇ Raw material for producing viscose rayon yarn is the cellulose pulp derived from bamboo, eucalyptus and other soft wood trees. ◇ For acetate yarn and staple fibre, the primary raw material are alcohol and cotton linters. □ Growth and development ◇ The man made fibre weaving units were started between 925 and 1935 when cost of pure silk fabrics became exorbitant. ◇ The powerlooms and handloom had been using imported fibre till 1950 when a factory was established by Travancore rayons ltd at rayapuram in kerala to manufacture synthetic fibre. ◇ This was followed by National rayon co. at Mumbai and sirsilk ltd. at Hyderabad. ▪︎ @upsc_geography_notes

67 227

For UPSC 2025 Students who can't afford high coaching fees and are doing self study Daily Live Topic Test according to the schedule with Detailed NOTES (CA INCLUDED) App link to Enroll https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.jarvis.tpo Last Day of Registration

67 227

■ MAN-MADE FIBRES □ Raw materials ◇ Man-made fibers are generally divided into 2 groups – Cellulose(rayon and acetate) and non-cellulose (nylon,Polysters etc) ◇ Raw material for producing viscose rayon yarn is the cellulose pulp derived from bamboo, eucalyptus and other soft wood trees. ◇ For acetate yarn and staple fibre, the primary raw material are alcohol and cotton linters. □ Growth and development ◇ The man made fibre weaving units were started between 925 and 1935 when cost of pure silk fabrics became exorbitant. ◇ The powerlooms and handloom had been using imported fibre till 1950 when a factory was established by Travancore rayons ltd at rayapuram in kerala to manufacture synthetic fibre. ◇ This was followed by National rayon co. at Mumbai and sirsilk ltd. at Hyderabad. ▪︎ @upsc_geography_notes

67 227

PSIR ANSWER WRITING Schedule 2025 More details: click here

67 227

+2

Attention PSIR students! PSIR topper of this year Swati Sharma AIR 17 was student of Enlight IAS PSIR daily answer writing Program along with GS daily answer writing program. It's very affordable program by Enlight IAS. Apart from this Enlight IAS is the most recommended institute for Prelims test series. 630+ students qualified prelims Click here to know •Details of PSIR DAW: Click here •Prelims program: Click here •List of Available courses: Click here For enquiry, Contact @EnlightIAS_help or call 9540489839 Website www.enlightias.com

67 227

Get 200 Topic Wise Test having 15000 Questions with Detailed Explanation Daily Live Topic Test according to the schedule with Detailed NOTES (Pre + Mains) App link https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.jarvis.tpo No Registration after 12pm

67 227

Don’t let a qualifying exam decide your entry to Mains. 👉 Course Details: https://bit.ly/3wl1H49 ✅ Reviews: @csatmantra_reviews ✅ Telegram Channel: @csatmantraedu For any queries, feel free to message us @csatmantra.

67 227

■ DISTRIBUTION OF SILK INDUSTRIES □ Karnataka ◇ Foremost silk producing state in India. ◇ It produces only mulberry silk accounts for over 50% of mulberry silk of the country. ◇ Mysuru, Bengaluru, Kolar, Mandya, Tumkur, Belgaum and Kodagu district. □ West Bengal ◇ Produces about 13 percent of country’s total silk, most of which is of mulberry variety. □ Jammu and Kashmir ◇ Has its main silk textile centres in Anantnag, Baramula, Jammu and Udhampur districts. □ Jharkhand ◇ Ranchi, Palau and Hazaribagh are important producers. □ EXPORTS ◇ The Indian silk is demanded in American, European as well as Asian markets. ◇ The USA, UK, Russia, Saudi arabia , Kuwait and Singapore are major importer of silk products. ◇ The tough competition with Italy and Japan caused a setback to exports. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

67 227

Chapter Wise Question Bank for UPSC 2025 at very affordable prices No. of Tests (Chapter Wise) History : 50 Tests Polity : 35 Tests Geography : 40 Tests Economy : 20 Tests Ecology : 15 Tests SciTech : 20 Tests Reacad App https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.asoft.reacad

67 227

Repost from UPSC GEOGRAPHY

■ SILK INDUSTRY ◇ India produces all five known commercial varieties of silk – mulberry, Tropical tasar, Oak tasar, Eri and muga ( of which golden yellow muga silk is unique to India). ◇ Total silk production amounting to 17% of the world’s population, ranks india’s as second largest producer of raw silk, next to china. ◇ Tasar, eri and muga are collectively called Vanya (wild) as these silks are mostly the products of the forests. ◇ Tasar silk is produced in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, MP, Bihar and parts of odisha where it has great potential to enhance livelihood of people. ◇ The oak tasar culture is now practised in the sub-himalayan state like Manipur, HP, UP, Assam, Meghalaya and J and K. ◇ Eri silk ranks first among non-mulberry silk production and is mostly produced in hill tracks of the north-eastern states besides some parts of Bihar, WB and odisha. ◇ Mugas silk – Also known as Golden silk is exclusively found in Assam and is distributed in the Brahmaputra valley. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

67 227

Around 150 Topic Wise Mains Test will be conducted with detailed EVALUTION for UPSC Beginners. App link to Join https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.jarvis.tpo Registration Date : 30th - 4th August Last Day of Sale

67 227

Repost from UPSC GEOGRAPHY

■ SILK INDUSTRY ◇ India produces all five known commercial varieties of silk – mulberry, Tropical tasar, Oak tasar, Eri and muga ( of which golden yellow muga silk is unique to India). ◇ Total silk production amounting to 17% of the world’s population, ranks india’s as second largest producer of raw silk, next to china. ◇ Tasar, eri and muga are collectively called Vanya (wild) as these silks are mostly the products of the forests. ◇ Tasar silk is produced in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, MP, Bihar and parts of odisha where it has great potential to enhance livelihood of people. ◇ The oak tasar culture is now practised in the sub-himalayan state like Manipur, HP, UP, Assam, Meghalaya and J and K. ◇ Eri silk ranks first among non-mulberry silk production and is mostly produced in hill tracks of the north-eastern states besides some parts of Bihar, WB and odisha. ◇ Mugas silk – Also known as Golden silk is exclusively found in Assam and is distributed in the Brahmaputra valley. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

67 227

For UPSC 2025 Students who can't afford high coaching fees and are doing self study Daily Live Topic Test according to the schedule with Detailed NOTES (Pre + Mains) App link to Enroll https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.jarvis.tpo For IOS User, Click here https://tpo.courses.store/523456 Sale ends at 12pm today FINALLY

67 227

Hello everyone if you are looking for mains notes then join this channel this is the only channel which provides note of topics like governance, internal security, disaster management, international relations and hindu current affairs 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD FOR FREE

67 227

■ SILK INDUSTRY ◇ India produces all five known commercial varieties of silk – mulberry, Tropical tasar, Oak tasar, Eri and muga ( of which golden yellow muga silk is unique to India). ◇ Total silk production amounting to 17% of the world’s population, ranks india’s as second largest producer of raw silk, next to china. ◇ Tasar, eri and muga are collectively called Vanya (wild) as these silks are mostly the products of the forests. ◇ Tasar silk is produced in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, MP, Bihar and parts of odisha where it has great potential to enhance livelihood of people. ◇ The oak tasar culture is now practised in the sub-himalayan state like Manipur, HP, UP, Assam, Meghalaya and J and K. ◇ Eri silk ranks first among non-mulberry silk production and is mostly produced in hill tracks of the north-eastern states besides some parts of Bihar, WB and odisha. ◇ Mugas silk – Also known as Golden silk is exclusively found in Assam and is distributed in the Brahmaputra valley. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

📈 تحلیل کانال تلگرام UPSC GEOGRAPHY

📊 شاخص‌های مخاطب و پویایی

📝 توضیح و سیاست محتوایی