Justice junction

Important Supreme Court judgement for upcoming competitive Examinations..

Haryana ADA

Ye Uttarakhand Judiciary ki Question-cum-Booklet Answer Sheet hai. UP Judiciary ka pattern bhi kaafi similar hota hai. Maine ise sirf isliye share kiya hai taaki aap sabko answer sheet aur paper pattern ka ek idea mil sake. Bas ek baat yaad rakhiye—chahe question 5 marks ka ho ya 10 marks ka, sabse zyada focus content ki quality par rakhiye. Agar content strong hoga, to marks bhi achhe milenge. है कौन विघ्न ऐसा जग में, टिक सके आदमी के मग में?....

🛡️ *Election Commission of India🇮🇳* ♟️It is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India. ♟️It was established in accordance with the constitution on 25th January 1950 (celebrated as national voters' day). The secretariat of the commission is located in New Delhi. ♟️The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. ♟️It is not concerned with the elections to panchayats and municipalities in the states. For this, the Constitution of India provides for a separate State Election Commission . 💎*Constitutional Provisions* ♟️Part XV (Article 324-329) of the Indian Constitution deals with elections, and establishes a commission for these matters. Join WhatsApp group https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb9AckzJUM2jigEft43g Join telegram group https://t.me/justicejunction1

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✅ *Injunctions – Meaning & Types* 📌 *Meaning of Injunction* • An injunction is a judicial order that restrains a party from doing a specific act or compels them to perform a specific act. • It is governed by Sections 36 to 42 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and the procedural aspects are in the CPC, 1908, particularly Order XXXIX Rules 1–5. 📌 *Important Principles for Granting Injunction (3 Essentials)* ◾ *1. Prima Facie Case* – The applicant must show a valid legal right at first glance. ◾ *2. Balance of Convenience* – More inconvenience will be caused if the injunction is not granted than if it is. ◾ *3. Irreparable Injury* – Damage cannot be adequately compensated in money. 📌 *Types of Injunctions* *1. Temporary (Interim) Injunction* ◾ *Provision:* Order XXXIX Rules 1 & 2, CPC. ◾ *Meaning:* Granted for a limited period or until further orders, usually to preserve the status quo until the case is decided. ◾ *Purpose:* Prevent irreparable loss during the pendency of the suit. ◾ *Example:* If A is about to demolish a disputed boundary wall, B can seek a temporary injunction to stop demolition until the case is decided. ◾ *Case Law:* *Dalpat Kumar v. Prahlad Singh, 1992 SC* – The Supreme Court held that a temporary injunction is granted when: 1. Prima facie case exists. 2. Balance of convenience is in favour of the applicant. 3. Irreparable injury will be caused without injunction. 📌 *2. Permanent (Perpetual) Injunction* ◾ *Provision:* Section 38, Specific Relief Act, 1963. ◾ *Meaning:* Granted by decree at the final hearing; it permanently restrains the defendant from doing a wrongful act. ◾ *Purpose:* To conclusively settle the rights of the parties. ◾ *Example:* Court orders a factory to permanently stop releasing harmful chemicals into a river. ◾ *Case Law:* *K.K. Dewan v. District Judge, Chandigarh, P&H HC* – Court granted a perpetual injunction restraining interference with property possession. 📌 *3. Mandatory Injunction* ◾ *Provision:* Section 39, Specific Relief Act, 1963. ◾ *Meaning:* Directs the defendant to do a particular act to prevent a breach of obligation. ◾ *Purpose:* Restores the situation to what it was before the wrongful act. ◾ *Example:* If a neighbour illegally constructs a wall blocking your entrance, the court may order them to demolish it. ◾ *Case Law:* *Dorab Cawasji Warden v. Coomi Sorab Warden, 1990 SC* – Mandatory injunction granted where urgent restoration of rights was necessary. 📌 *4. Prohibitory Injunction* ◾ *Meaning:* Restraining a person from doing a particular act. ◾ *Example:* Court restrains a publisher from releasing a defamatory book. ◾ *Case Law:* *American Cyanamid Co. v. Ethicon Ltd. 1975 UKHL* – Though an English case, often cited for prohibitory injunction principles. 📌 *5. Ad-interim Injunction* ◾ *Meaning:* A short-term injunction given ex parte (without hearing the other side) to prevent immediate harm until the matter is heard. ◾ *Example:* If land is about to be sold within hours, the court can pass an ad-interim injunction to halt the sale. ◾ *Case Law:* *Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund v. Kartick Das, 1994 SC* – Laid down principles for granting ad-interim relief without notice. 📌 *6. Preventive Injunction* ◾ *Meaning:* Prevents the breach of an obligation by prohibiting certain acts. ◾ *Example:* Court restrains a company from using a trademark similar to another brand. 📌 *7. Restorative Injunction* ◾ *Meaning:* Orders restoration of the status quo by undoing a wrongful act already done. ◾ *Example:* Directing a person to remove an encroachment already made. Join telegram group https://t.me/justicejunction1

Bald Plea Of Signing Blank Papers Can't Rebut Presumption U/S. 139 NI Act: Punjab & Haryana High Court Upholds Conviction In Cheque Bounce Case https://www.verdictum.in/punjab-and-haryana-high-court/narender-kumar-state-of-haryana-2026phc081800-accused-presumption-sec138-ni-act-1616013

*Fast-track Courts* ⭐ *Purpose* Established to address the backlog of criminal cases, especially heinous crimes against women and children. ⭐ *Challenges:* Resource limitations, inefficient investigations, insufficient staff, and limited scope of jurisdiction. ⭐ *Performance* Despite initial increase in functional courts, many states struggle to maintain them due to financial and administrative constraints. ⭐ Need for Reform: States must prioritize their operation, ensure necessary resources, improve investigations, and leverage technology. *Visual Summary Analysis* ⭐Chart 1: Shows the increasing burden on the judiciary due to the rising number of criminal cases. ⭐ Chart 2: Indicates the initial enthusiasm but subsequent decline in the establishment and maintenance of fast-track courts. ⭐ Chart 3: Depicts the uneven distribution of functional courts across different states, highlighting the disparity in access to justice. Join telegram group https://t.me/justicejunction1 Join aibe preparation group https://chat.whatsapp.com/Cup0LdQkUS578Rkh0z7BJ8

चीन की सती प्रथा। 😨😢 "Unlike the much exaggerated Sati, the Chinese Xunjie or Widow Suicide system killed lakhs of women. Widows were forced to starve themselves to death or poisoned so they didn't have sex after the husband's death. The Chinese society built thousands of arches (called Paifamg) to glorify the practice. But literally nobody even knows about it today because information & media are frauds. Hence we must share it." https://x.com/i/status/2066483608819560559

RTI Activism Has Become New Business, Yellow Journalism: Supreme Court While Refusing Anticipatory Bail To Activist https://www.verdictum.in/supreme-court/anticipatory-bail-to-activist-refused-1615967https:// Join telegram group https://t.me/justicejunction1

Hii 👋 all