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Liaquat zaman
Institutes Must Teach Students How to Think and Question
Manfalooti writes that so and so had memorised Bukhari, and the reaction was that another copy of Bukhari had been contributed to the world. Teachers must encourage children to learn to think independently. It is not enough to understand the topic at hand and the evidence they need to comprehend the reason why they chose that particular piece of evidence. Otherwise, you create a carbon copy of someone else who can only think about what they've learnt and is uncomfortable when challenged.
The Prophet Ibrahim, peace be upon him, was considered a nation [Ummah] in and of himself. One of the most important aspects of his life was his ability to question individuals and encourage them to evaluate their practices.
Some teachers may be concerned that allowing students to discuss their opinions may raise doubt in the minds of other students or lead them astray. The difficulty with this line of thought is that if the teacher does not provide a controlled environment in which students can ask whatever they want and even respectfully question their teacher, how will the student develop into the future leader of the community?
In certain circles, thinking independently has come to be associated with modernism and viewed as a danger to our traditions. If Muslim figures like Imam Abu Hanifa had been seen as a threat to tradition, we would not have seen the rational contributions that eventually became part of the tradition in the Hanafi school.
Sadly, after graduation, these students struggle to handle unforeseen circumstances because they lack the critical thinking abilities and become uncomfortable when asked about their opinions.
Due to the influence of foreign ideas, scholars have debated the conflict between striving to harmonise al-Aql wa al-Naql [reason and conveyed reports] in great detail.
This, in my opinion, must be taught in educational institutions so that students are completely prepared to recognise what poses a threat to tradition and what does not. This will help students to know what can and cannot be tolerated when it comes to such matters.
Our graduates will make mistakes, just as children do, and they will learn from their mistakes and use the nurturing they receive from their parents and family to help them fix themselves and deal with life's issues.
#diwan Ali #82 | Everything Will Happen at Its Time #alibinabithalib #p...
https://youtube.com/watch?v=XW9RONAFuf8&feature=shared
Students and Pre-existing Mindsets
Students must understand that the company they keep, whether during or before their studies, can have a significant impact on how they think about and view topics. I remember a student at the Islamic Institute where I studied who thought most teachers and students were deviants. He refused to eat the meat given at the institute's meals. This unusual behaviour went undiscovered until his senior year, when other classmates started to notice it. Eventually, this led to his dismissal from the institute.
This scenario demonstrates how preconceived assumptions, when left unchecked, can isolate a person and limit their capacity to interact with others. Students who come to their studies with preconceived notions are unlikely to change until they meet teachers who can academically question those ideas while also attempting to understand where they came from.
This is especially true for prominent teachers who have a huge following. Individuals with strong and, at times, rigid viewpoints on many matters are frequently found among their students. These attitudes will undoubtedly impact how those students perceive texts, interact with their communities, and advance their understanding of issues. Everyone approaches knowledge from their own unique perspective, and while this is natural, it is critical to cultivate a mindset that avoids extremes.
Studying under teachers who emphasise the value of research, rational thinking, and critical thinking within the context of their subject is, in my opinion, the greatest approach to striking this balance. Such teachers push students to articulate their findings while also challenging them. On the other side, if a teacher emotionally drives a student's developed views while leaving little possibility for discussion from various perspectives, that student is unlikely to develop into a fair and balanced scholar.
This dynamic explains why experts frequently hold opposing views about certain individuals, groups, political ideologies, or schools of thought. The foundation created throughout their studies—through the people they engage with and the teachers they learn from—influences how they handle these difficulties later in life.
