Team Faculty Of Nursing internship 💙

Family as the Context The First is Individual The second is family ‌☞⁩ The family as context Serves as either a strength or stressors ‌☞⁩ Nurse is most interested in the individual هنا بيركز علي الأفراد اولا ثم الأسرة ثانيا وطبعا هنا الأسرة بتأثر علي الفرد ي بتقويهم وتعطيهم قوه عشان يتحسنوا ويحسنوا صحتهم ي بتحبطهم وهنا بنركز علي كلمات زي strength, stressors Family as client The First is family The second is Individual ☞⁩The focus is concerned on each individual as he or she affect the family as a whole ☞⁩The family is the sum of individual family members التركيز اولا بيكون علي الاسره وثانيا علي أفرادها وتعمل مع الأسرة كلها كوحدة واحدة وطبعا عارفين أن الاسره دي عباره عن مجموعه من الأفراد وكل فرد ف الأسرة بياثر علي الأسرة ككل Family as a system ☞⁩ The focus is on the family as client , The family is viewed as interaction system ☞⁩ Interaction among family members is the target for nursing interventions ☞⁩ Focussed on individual members, and the family as whole ☞⁩ The Whole is more than the sum of its parts مهمة ☞⁩ Families always implies that something happens to one family member , the other members are affected هنا الأسرة بتكون من سيستم يعني نظام يعني بتجمع بين أفراد الأسرة والأسرة ككل وبتعطيهم اهتمام وبعاملهم كأنهم واحدة واحده وبيحصل تفاعل بين الأسرة والافراد زي تفاعل الاب مع أطفاله وزوجته ولو شوفنا كلمات زي Whole more than the sum of it parts , target, implies يبقا ع طول هنختار System Family as a component of society ☞⁩The family is one of many institutions in society as health, education, religious and financial institutions ☞⁩ The family is a primary unit of society ☞⁩ The focus on the interface between families and community agencies هنا بتعامل مع الأسرة كأنها مكون من مكونات المجتمع كأنها مؤسسه تعليميه أو دينيه أو صحية ، لو شوفت كلمه institutions , community, received, exchange, give service اي حاجه خاصه. ب المجتمع يبقا هتختار family as component of society 👀

تمت السرقة من زميلتنا 🫶😂

نزلت هنا اسئله علي محاضره foundation حلوها لان التعريفات مهمه وبتلخبط👌 https://t.me/c/1834567642/27138

Vision, mission مهمه برضو واحتمال تيجي 🫡

زياده ف الباور ومهمه🤩

https://t.me/c/1834567642/27036 https://t.me/c/1834567642/27058 بصمجه وبائيات هنا بصوا عليها ودا لينك الجروب https://t.me/c/1566769368/2

⚠️⛔مهم : اول محاضره وبائيات : 🔛 Epidemiology is study of determinants, distribution and frequancy of disease. وبرده ليها تعريف تاني وهو العلم الذي يتعامل مع الأشياء التي تقع على الناس ↪️ it is the science which deal with what falls upon people. ➡️ Outbreak : disease occurrence among population that is in excessive of what is expected in a given time and place. بمعني ان حالات كتيره من مرض معين ظهرت ف منطقه معينه اكتر من المتوقع. ✨ Cluster :Group of cases in a specific time and place that may be more than expected. ⬅️ Endemic : out break that occurs at a predictable role in certain area or among a set of population. ✨ Endemics remain in at steady state, but Don't disappear from a population. ↪️ Chickenpox is classed an Endemics as it occur at high but predictable rate amongst youngests. ⬅️ Anepidemic will see a disease rapidly spread amongst a large number of people in a given population. ↪️ During Anepidemic the disease will normally spread in two weeks or less. ❤️ Pandemic : is the world Wide spread of new infectious disease. ↪️ It's streches over a larger Area, infects more people and Causes more death than epidemic. ⬅️ Sporadic : refers to diseases that occurs infrequently and irregularly. 😊 Distribution concerned with frequancy and pattern of health in a population. ✨ Frequancy :the relationship of number of cases ( diabetes) to the size of population. ⬅️ Pattern : refers to the occurrence of health Related events by: Time Place Person 🌸 العلماء قالوا ان الانسان لو اتصاب بمرض بيكون عنده تراكم او نجمع العوامل الخطر ال هي risk factors. ⬅️ Determinants : they are the Causes and other risk factors influence health, biological, chemical, physical, social, economic, genetic and behavioural. 🌸 Health Related states : refers to anything that affected the well being of population. ➡️ Clinician is concerned about health of individually. ⬅️ Epidemiologist is concerned about health of community or population. 🌸 The aim of publicly health is to promote, protect and restore health. ↪️ Uses/purposes of Epidemiology? 1- community health assessment. 2- individually decisions 3- completing the clinical picture. 4- search for Causes. 5- study risk factors. 6- aid in planning, administration and development of health services. 7- evaluate preventive measures 8- provide foundation for publiclyc policy. 🌸 Descriptive Epidemiology Time Place. Person 🌸 Analytic Epidemiology It tests a specific hypothesis about the relationship of disease to a cause.. ✨ The three phenomena assessed in Analytic Epidemiology : 1- Agent : It necessary for disease to occur زي ↘️ - Allergens - Radiation - poisons - microbes 2- Host factor : It influence the chance for disease or it severity. زي↩️ * personal traits * Genetic predisposition. * Age * personal behavior * immunologic state. 3- Environment : It contributes to disease process. زي ↩️ -Growding - Atmosphere - modes of communication - phenomena in the environment that bring Host and Agent together such as : vector, vechicle. ✨ 🔚عندما يكون هناك عدم توازن Host, Agent يحدث الخلل ونتيجه هذا الخلل يحدث ال epidemic : Due to new Agent, changes in existing Agent, change in number of susceptible in the population, environmental changes... 🤫 وبس كدا دي النهايه 🌚.

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ملخص المعادلات + Formula to calculate expected hight in Toddler stage Age in year × 5 +80 = .....cm

✅Neonatal period: from birth up to 4weeks Postnatal . ✅ physical assessment after delivery dived into 4 phases. ✅APGAR SCORE: (Heart beats) ✓0 no heart beats ✓1 less than 100 weak beats ✓2 more than 100 strong beats. ✅ APGAR SCORE: *Evaluation of all five categories are made at (1-5)m. After birth * Total scores of : ✓(0-3) sever distress ✓(4-6) moderate difficulty ✓(7-10) no difficulty. ✅ First period of reactivity: ✓Stage 1: first 30m. ✓Stage 2 : last from 2-4h. ✅ Second period of reactivity: ✓Last from 2-5h. _______ ✅Vernix caseosa بتبقى موجوده عند الولادة وبيحصلها Absorbed by about 24 to 48h. ✅languo hair: disappear during the first weeks of life. ✅ Mongolian spots: disappear during preschool years. ✅ Desquamation: Occur during first week of life. ✅ physiological jaundice: *Appears at third day of life. *Disappear after one week. ✅Milia: disappear within 1-2 weeks. _______ Head ✅ Anterior fontanel ✓width (2-3)cm. ✓Length (3-4)cm. ✓Closes( 1-3y.) Of life ✅ Posterior fontanel: ✓Closes (2-3m.)After birth. ✅caput succedaneum: ✓Present at or shortly after birth. ✓Sewelling subsides within few days. ✅ cephalhematoma: ✓Minimum or absent at birth and increases in size on second or third day. ✓Lesions absorbed within 2w. to 3m. Eye ✅True color is not determined until age of 3-6m. _________ Lung ✅ newborn normal respiratory rate is between 30-60 C/m. __________ ✅Heart ✓Shortly after birth heart rate range from 100-180b/m. ✓When infant condition stabilized heart rate from 120-140b/m. ________ Abdomen ✅Umbilical cord بيبقى فيه two arteries and one vein. ✅Stomach capacity varies from 5ml on day one To 60ml on day three. __________ Intestine ✅ peristaltic results in 1-6 stools a day. ✅ first stools after birth or for 3 to 4 days afterwards called meconium. ✅ Meconium passage within first 24 h. ✅ Transitional stools appear by third day. ✅ Milk stools appear by fourth day. __________ ✅Vaginal discharge noted during first week of life. ✅pseudo menstruation disappear by 2-4 weeks of age. __________ Reflexes ✅ Blinking or corneal reflex Persists throughout life. ✅ sneezing reflex Persists throughout life. ✅ Sucking reflex Persists throughout infancy. ✅Gag reflex Persists throughout life. ✅ Rooting reflex: ✓disappear at about age 3-4 m. √may Persist up to 12m. ✅ Palmer grasp lessen after age 3m. ✅ Babinski reflex disappear after age 1year. ✅Moro reflex: ✓disappear after age 3-4 months. ✓Usually strongest during first 2 months. ✅Startel reflex disappear by age 4 m. ✅ Asymmetric tonic neck disappear by age 3-4m.

دول الدكتور قالتهم وهيي بتشرح في شابتر normal newborn فنخلي بالنا 💙

بعد اما تخلصو حل كدا ان شاء الله ابقو بصو علي اسئلة جوجل واسئلة علي motor