Programming Resources | Python | Javascript | Artificial Intelligence Updates | Computer Science Courses | AI Books
Everything about programming for beginners * Python programming * Java programming * App development * Machine Learning * Data Science Managed by: @love_data
Mostrar más📈 Análisis del canal de Telegram Programming Resources | Python | Javascript | Artificial Intelligence Updates | Computer Science Courses | AI Books
El canal Programming Resources | Python | Javascript | Artificial Intelligence Updates | Computer Science Courses | AI Books (@programming_guide) en el segmento lingüístico de Inglés es un actor destacado. Actualmente la comunidad reúne a 56 111 suscriptores, ocupando la posición 2 368 en la categoría Tecnologías y Aplicaciones y el puesto 6 556 en la región India.
📊 Métricas de audiencia y dinámica
Desde su creación el невідомо, el proyecto ha mostrado un crecimiento acelerado, reuniendo a 56 111 suscriptores.
Según los últimos datos del 08 junio, 2026, el canal mantiene una actividad estable. En los últimos 30 días la variación de miembros fue de 104, y en las últimas 24 horas de -6, conservando un alto alcance.
- Estado de verificación: No verificado
- Tasa de interacción (ER): El promedio de interacción de la audiencia es 2.58%. Durante las primeras 24 horas tras publicar, el contenido suele obtener 0.84% de reacciones respecto al total de suscriptores.
- Alcance de las publicaciones: Cada publicación recibe en promedio 1 450 visualizaciones. En el primer día suele acumular 471 visualizaciones.
- Reacciones e interacción: La audiencia responde de forma activa: el promedio de reacciones por publicación es 3.
- Intereses temáticos: El contenido se centra en temas clave como algorithm, structure, stack, javascript, programming.
📝 Descripción y política de contenido
El autor describe el recurso como un espacio para expresar opiniones subjetivas:
“Everything about programming for beginners
* Python programming
* Java programming
* App development
* Machine Learning
* Data Science
Managed by: @love_data”
Gracias a la alta frecuencia de actualizaciones (últimos datos recibidos el 09 junio, 2026), el canal mantiene la vigencia y un amplio alcance. La analítica demuestra que la audiencia interactúa activamente con el contenido, lo que lo convierte en un punto de referencia dentro de la categoría Tecnologías y Aplicaciones.
class Node:
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.next = None
Java
class Node {
int data;
Node next;
Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
this.next = null;
}
}
C++
struct Node {
int data;
Node* next;
Node(int data): data(data), next(nullptr) {}
};
3️⃣ Insert at Head (Singly)
Python
def insert_head(head, data):
new_node = Node(data)
new_node.next = head
return new_node
Java
Node insertHead(Node head, int data) {
Node newNode = new Node(data);
newNode.next = head;
return newNode;
}
C++
Node* insertHead(Node* head, int data) {
Node* newNode = new Node(data);
newNode->next = head;
return newNode;
}
4️⃣ Doubly Linked List – Bi-directional Pointers
Python
class DNode:
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.prev = None
self.next = None
Java
class DNode {
int data;
DNode prev, next;
DNode(int data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
C++
struct DNode {
int data;
DNode* prev;
DNode* next;
DNode(int data): data(data), prev(nullptr), next(nullptr) {}
};
5️⃣ Insert at Head (Doubly)
Python
def insert_head(head, data):
new_node = DNode(data)
new_node.next = head
if head:
head.prev = new_node
return new_node
Java
DNode insertHead(DNode head, int data) {
DNode newNode = new DNode(data);
newNode.next = head;
if (head != null) head.prev = newNode;
return newNode;
}
C++
DNode* insertHead(DNode* head, int data) {
DNode* newNode = new DNode(data);
newNode->next = head;
if (head) head->prev = newNode;
return newNode;
}
6️⃣ Reversing a Singly Linked List
Python
def reverse_list(head):
prev = None
current = head
while current:
next_node = current.next
current.next = prev
prev = current
current = next_node
return prev
Java
Node reverseList(Node head) {
Node prev = null, current = head;
while (current != null) {
Node next = current.next;
current.next = prev;
prev = current;
current = next;
}
return prev;
}
C++
Node* reverseList(Node* head) {
Node* prev = nullptr;
Node* current = head;
while (current) {
Node* next = current->next;
current->next = prev;
prev = current;
current = next;
}
return prev;
}
7️⃣ Why Use Linked Lists?
✅ Dynamic memory allocation
✅ Efficient insert/delete (O(1) at head/tail)
❌ Slower access (O(n) for random access)
✅ Great for implementing stacks, queues, hash maps, etc.
8️⃣ Practice Tasks
✅ Implement singly linked list with insert/delete
✅ Implement doubly linked list with insert at tail
✅ Reverse a singly linked lists = "hello"
print(s[1]) # Output: 'e'
C++ Example:string s = "hello";
cout << s[1]; // Output: 'e'
Java Example:String s = "hello";
System.out.println(s.charAt(1)); // Output: 'e'
2️⃣ Common String Operations:
• Concatenation
• Substring
• Comparison
• Reversal
• Search
• Replace
Python – Reversal:s = "hello"
print(s[::-1]) # Output: 'olleh'
C++ – Substring:string s = "hello";
cout << s.substr(1, 3); // Output: 'ell'
Java – Replace:String s = "hello";
System.out.println(s.replace("l", "x")); // Output: 'hexxo'
3️⃣ Pattern Matching – Naive vs Efficient
Naive Approach: Check every substring
Efficient: Use hashing or KMP (Knuth-Morris-Pratt)
Python – Naive Pattern Search:def search(text, pattern):
for i in range(len(text) - len(pattern) + 1):
if text[i:i+len(pattern)] == pattern:
print(f"Found at index {i}")
search("abracadabra", "abra") # Output: Found at index 0, 7
4️⃣ Hashing for Fast Lookup
Use hash maps to store character counts, frequencies, or indices.
Python – First Unique Character:from collections import Counter
def first_unique_char(s):
count = Counter(s)
for i, ch in enumerate(s):
if count[ch] == 1:
return i
return -1
print(first_unique_char("leetcode")) # Output: 0
5️⃣ Two Pointers Technique
Used for problems like palindromes, anagrams, or substring windows.
Python – Valid Palindrome:def is_palindrome(s):
s = ''.join(filter(str.isalnum, s)).lower()
left, right = 0, len(s) - 1
while left < right:
if s[left] != s[right]:
return False
left += 1
right -= 1
return True
print(is_palindrome("A man, a plan, a canal: Panama")) # Output: True
6️⃣ Practice Tasks:
✅ Implement pattern search (naive)
✅ Find first non-repeating character
✅ Check if a string is a palindrome
✅ Use two pointers to reverse vowels in a string
✅ Try Rabin-Karp or KMP for pattern matching
💬 Double Tap ❤️ for Part-5arr = [10, 20, 30, 40]
print(arr[2]) # Output: 30
C++ Example:
int arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 40};
cout << arr[2]; // Output: 30
Java Example:
int[] arr = {10, 20, 30, 40};
System.out.println(arr[2]); // Output: 30
2️⃣ Basic Array Operations:
• Insert
• Delete
• Traverse
• Search
• Update
Python – Traversal:
for i in arr:
print(i)
C++ – Search:
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] == key) {
// Found
}
}
Java – Update:
arr[1] = 99; // Updates second element
3️⃣ Sliding Window Technique 🪟
Used to reduce time complexity in problems involving subarrays or substrings.
▶️ Fixed-size window:
Find max sum of subarray of size k
▶️ Variable-size window:
Find longest substring with unique characters
4️⃣ Sliding Window – Max Sum Subarray (Size k)
Python:
def max_sum(arr, k):
window_sum = sum(arr[:k])
max_sum = window_sum
for i in range(k, len(arr)):
window_sum += arr[i] - arr[i - k]
max_sum = max(max_sum, window_sum)
return max_sum
print(max_sum([1, 4, 2, 10, 2, 3], 3)) # Output: 16
5️⃣ Practice Tasks:
✅ Find the second largest element in an array
✅ Implement sliding window to find max sum subarray
✅ Try variable-size window: longest substring without repeating characters
👇 Solution for Practice Tasks
✅ 1. Find the Second Largest Element in an Array
Python:
def second_largest(arr):
first = second = float('-inf')
for num in arr:
if num > first:
second = first
first = num
elif first > num > second:
second = num
return second if second != float('-inf') else None
print(second_largest([10, 20, 4, 45, 99])) # Output: 45
✅ 2. Max Sum Subarray (Fixed-size Sliding Window)
Python:
def max_sum(arr, k):
window_sum = sum(arr[:k])
max_sum = window_sum
for i in range(k, len(arr)):
window_sum += arr[i] - arr[i - k]
max_sum = max(max_sum, window_sum)
return max_sum
print(max_sum([1, 4, 2, 10, 2, 3, 1, 0, 20], 4)) # Output: 24
✅ 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters (Variable-size Sliding Window)
Python:
def longest_unique_substring(s):
seen = {}
left = max_len = 0
for right in range(len(s)):
if s[right] in seen and seen[s[right]] >= left:
left = seen[s[right]] + 1
seen[s[right]] = right
max_len = max(max_len, right - left + 1)
return max_len
print(longest_unique_substring("abcabcbb")) # Output: 3 ("abc")
Double Tap ♥️ For Part-4def countdown(n):
if n == 0:
print("Done!")
return
print(n)
countdown(n - 1)
▶️ Counts down from n to 0
2️⃣ Key Parts of Recursion:
• Base case – Stops recursion
• Recursive case – Function calls itself
Java Example – Factorial:
int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) return 1;
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}
C++ Example – Sum of Array:
int sum(int arr[], int n) {
if (n == 0) return 0;
return arr[n - 1] + sum(arr, n - 1);
}
3️⃣ Why Use Recursion?
• Breaks complex problems into simpler ones
• Great for trees, graphs, backtracking, divide conquer
4️⃣ When Not to Use It?
• Large inputs can cause stack overflow
• Use loops if recursion is too deep or inefficient
5️⃣ Practice Task:
✅ Write a recursive function to calculate power (a^b)
✅ Write a function to reverse a string recursively
✅ Try basic Fibonacci using recursion
👇 Solution for Practice Task
✅ 1. Recursive Power Function (a^b)
Python:
def power(a, b):
if b == 0:
return 1
return a * power(a, b - 1)
print(power(2, 3)) # Output: 8
C++:
int power(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0) return 1;
return a * power(a, b - 1);
}
// Example: cout << power(2, 3); // Output: 8
Java:
int power(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0) return 1;
return a * power(a, b - 1);
}
// Example: System.out.println(power(2, 3)); // Output: 8
✅ 2. Reverse String Recursively
Python:
def reverse(s):
if len(s) == 0:
return ""
return reverse(s[1:]) + s[0]
print(reverse("hello")) # Output: "olleh"
C++:
string reverse(string s) {
if (s.length() == 0) return "";
return reverse(s.substr(1)) + s[0];
}
// Example: cout << reverse("hello"); // Output: "olleh"
Java:
String reverse(String s) {
if (s.isEmpty()) return "";
return reverse(s.substring(1)) + s.charAt(0);
}
// Example: System.out.println(reverse("hello")); // Output: "olleh"
✅ 3. Fibonacci Using Recursion
Python:
def fib(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
print(fib(6)) # Output: 8
C++:
int fib(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return n;
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
}
// Example: cout << fib(6); // Output: 8
Java:
int fib(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return n;
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
}
// Example: System.out.println(fib(6)); // Output: 8
*Double Tap ♥️ For More*for i in range(n):
print(i)
Runs n times → O(n) time
Example (Java):for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.println(i);
}
Example (C++):for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << i << endl;
}
2️⃣ Common Time Complexities (Best to Worst):
O(1) – Constant (e.g., array access)
O(log n) – Logarithmic (e.g., binary search)
O(n) – Linear (e.g., single loop)
O(n log n) – Efficient sorting (e.g., merge sort)
O(n²) – Quadratic (e.g., nested loops)
O(2ⁿ), O(n!) – Very slow (e.g., recursive brute force)
3️⃣ What is Space Complexity?
It tells us how much extra memory your code uses depending on input size.
Example:arr = [0] * n # O(n) space
If no extra structures are used → O(1) space
4️⃣ Why It Matters
• Handles large inputs without crashing
• Crucial in coding interviews
• Essential for scalable systems
5️⃣ Practice Task – Guess the Complexity
a) Nested loopfor (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.println(i + ", " + j);
}
}
// O(n²)
b) Binary searchwhile (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == target) break;
}
// O(log n)
c) Recursive Fibonaccidef fib(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
// O(2^n)
Takeaway:
Always analyze two things before solving any problem:
– How many steps will this take? (Time)
– How much memory does it use? (Space)
💬 Tap ❤️ for more▶️ Creating and modifying arrays; ▶️ Mathematical operations; ▶️ Working with matrices and vectors; ▶️ Sorting and searching for values.Save it for yourself — it will come in handy when working with NumPy. tags: #NumPy #Python ➡ @DataScienceM
var, let, or const.
let name = "John";
const age = 30;
• Data Types: Includes:
– Primitive Types: Number, String, Boolean, Null, Undefined, Symbol (ES6).
– Reference Types: Objects, Arrays, Functions.
• Functions: Blocks of code designed to perform a particular task.
function greet() {
console.log("Hello, World!");
}
• Control Structures: Includes conditional statements (if, else, switch) and loops (for, while).
▎4. Working with the DOM
JavaScript can manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM), allowing developers to change the document structure, style, and content.
document.getElementById("myElement").innerHTML = "New Content";
▎5. JavaScript Frameworks and Libraries
• Frameworks: Provide a structure for building applications (e.g., Angular, Vue.js).
• Libraries: Simplify specific tasks (e.g., jQuery for DOM manipulation, D3.js for data visualization).
▎6. Asynchronous JavaScript
JavaScript supports asynchronous programming through:
• Callbacks: Functions passed as arguments to other functions.
• Promises: Objects representing the eventual completion (or failure) of an asynchronous operation.
• Async/Await: Syntactic sugar over promises that makes asynchronous code easier to read.
async function fetchData() {
const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
}
▎7. Error Handling
JavaScript uses try, catch, and finally blocks to handle errors gracefully.
try {
// Code that may throw an error
} catch (error) {
console.error("An error occurred:", error);
} finally {
// Code that runs regardless of success or failure
}
▎8. Modern JavaScript (ES6 and Beyond)
ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) introduced many new features:
• Arrow Functions:
const add = (a, b) => a + b;
• Template Literals:
const greeting = Hello, ${name}!;
• Destructuring:
const person = { name: "Alice", age: 25 };
const { name, age } = person;
▎9. Resources for Learning JavaScript
• Online Courses: Codecademy, freeCodeCamp, Udemy.
• Books: "You Don’t Know JS" series by Kyle Simpson, "Eloquent JavaScript" by Marijn Haverbeke.
• Documentation: MDN Web Docs (Mozilla Developer Network) is an excellent resource for JavaScript documentation.
▎10. Best Practices
• Write clean and readable code.
• Use meaningful variable and function names.
• Comment your code appropriately.
• Keep functions small and focused on a single task.
• Use version control (e.g., Git) for managing changes.
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