APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services

Mega Quiz with correct Answer & Explanation 1. With reference to the Dibang River, consider the following statements: It originates in India and flows entirely within Arunachal Pradesh. It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. The Dibang Multipurpose Project is being constructed on this river. The river joins the Brahmaputra in the plains of Assam. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Answer: (b) Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect: The Dibang River does not originate in India. It originates in the glacial regions of Tibet (China) and then flows into Arunachal Pradesh. Therefore, it does not flow entirely within India. Statement 2 is correct: The Dibang River is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River. Statement 3 is correct: The Dibang Multipurpose Hydropower Project (2,880 MW) is being constructed on this river in Arunachal Pradesh. Statement 4 is correct: After flowing through Arunachal Pradesh, the river enters Assam, where it joins the Brahmaputra system in the plains (after merging with the Lohit and Siang to form the main Brahmaputra channel). Source: India Today 2. With reference to the World Food Programme (WFP), consider the following statements: It is a specialized agency of the United Nations funded entirely through assessed contributions from member states. It is governed by an Executive Board consisting of 36 member countries. The Executive Director of WFP is appointed jointly by the United Nations Secretary-General and the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization. Its operations are aligned with the objective of achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Answer: (b) Explanation Statement 1 is incorrect: The World Food Programme is not funded through assessed (mandatory) contributions. It is financed entirely through voluntary donations from governments, international organizations, corporations and private donors. This makes its funding structure unique and sometimes uncertain. Statement 2 is correct: WFP is governed by an Executive Board of 36 Member States, which provides policy direction, oversight and intergovernmental support. Statement 3 is correct: The Executive Director of WFP is appointed jointly by the UN Secretary-General and the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for a fixed term. Statement 4 is correct: WFP’s work is aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), which aims to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture by 2030. Source: PIB 3. Which of the following is a mission of CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite (CHEOPS), recently seen in the news? (a) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (b) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) (c) European Space Agency (ESA) (d) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Answer: (c) Explanation: The CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite (CHEOPS) is a space mission of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched on 18 December 2019. Its primary objective is to conduct high-precision observations of known exoplanets by measuring their size (radius) as they transit across their host stars. Unlike many missions that search for new planets, CHEOPS focuses on characterising already discovered exoplanets, particularly those in the super-Earth to Neptune size range. The satellite operates in a Sun-synchronous orbit about 700 km above Earth and carries a single scientific instrument—a high-precision photometer. When its size measurements are combined with mass data from ground-based observations, scientists can determine the density of exoplanets, which provides insights into whether they are rocky, gaseous, or water-rich. Source: Space Daily

With reference to the Indian Grey Hornbill, consider the following statements: It is primarily an arboreal bird and feeds mainly on fruits. It is found throughout India, including Assam. It plays an important ecological role as a seed disperser. It is classified as Endangered under the IUCN Red List.

With reference to the World Food Programme (WFP), consider the following statements: It is a specialized agency of the United Nations funded entirely through assessed contributions from member states. It is governed by an Executive Board consisting of 36 member countries. The Executive Director of WFP is appointed jointly by the United Nations Secretary-General and the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization. Its operations are aligned with the objective of achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2.

With reference to the Dibang River, consider the following statements: It originates in India and flows entirely within Arunachal Pradesh. It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. The Dibang Multipurpose Project is being constructed on this river. The river joins the Brahmaputra in the plains of Assam.

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📰 In News: India’s gold imports have surged to a multi-month peak, widening the trade deficit. 🎯 Exam Relevance: Understanding the interlinkage between gold imports, trade balance, and financial markets in the economy. ✨

𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐌𝐈𝐍𝐈 𝐐𝐔𝐈𝐙 𝐓𝐎 𝐓𝐄𝐒𝐓 𝐘𝐎𝐔𝐑 𝐊𝐍𝐎𝐖𝐋𝐄𝐃𝐆𝐄! 𝐓𝐎𝐏𝐈𝐂:-Environment & Ecology

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