🧬📚🏺📜 Steppe Archive

Очень интересный доклад нашего коллеги, известного генетика Максата Жабагина. Жошы-хан мазарындағы жерленген адамның ДНК-сы жайлы.

🇰🇿В 2026 году была опубликована статья об узбеках Казахстана. 📖 Наиболее часто встречаются гаплогруппы R1a (21,6%) и C2 (21,4%), которые вместе составляют 43% наблюдаемого разнообразия. К др. значимым линиям относятся J2 (11,2%), R1b (8,2%), N1 (6,2%), O2 (5,8%) и Q (5,8%). 👤 В исследовании приняли участие 501 человек: из Сайрама — 213, из Туркестана — 139, из Сарыагаша — 79, из Тараза — 70. 📝Отрывок из статьи:

«Формирование современного узбекского населения представляет собой результат длительных демографических взаимодействий между оседлыми земледел. сообществами оазисов Центральной Азии и кочевыми популяциями Евразийской степи».

«Раннюю основу населения региона составляли древние ираноязычные группы Трансоксии, включая согдийцев, бактрийцев и хорезмийцев. В течение I и II тысячелетий н. э. эта основа постепенно формировалась под влиянием последовательных миграций различных тюркоязычных, а позднее тюрко-монгольских популяций».

📚 Zhunussova A., et al., 2026. @QazaqDNA

A study on Y-DNA, mtDNA and autosomal East Eurasian ancestry proportions of samples presumed to originate from the Ordu-Giresun region, based on the analysis of autosomal, Y-DNA and mtDNA data from the study "The genetic structure of the Turkish populations reveals high levels of variation and admixture".

‼️ Official Update The issue has now been resolved, and the IranicDNA website will be available for use again soon. Due to disruptions caused by the ongoing war involving the United States, Israel, and Iran, some of the recently added samples were removed from the website. Restoring these samples may take some time, but we will work to add them back as soon as possible. If you notice any missing samples, incorrect data, or other errors while using the website, please report them to the admins so they can review and fix the issue. You can contact us by direct messages. Thank you for your patience, understanding, and continued support.

🔗 Website: IranicDNA.com

🧬 Subclades of Haplogroup J2 Among Uyghurs (80 samples) Subclades are determined by SNP Samples collected by: Iranic DNA Chart made by: Steppe Archive

🧬 Medieval and Neolithic-Bronze Age qpAdm Models for myself (Tajik-Uzbek mixed) - Turkic Warrior Neoltihic-Bronze Age (31.1% East Eurasian | 68.9% West Eurasian)

34.7% BMAC 34.1% Sintashta_MLBA 19.2% Neolithic Northern Mongolia 11.9% Neolithic Yellow River Farmer

Medieval Age

60.7% Medieval Turkic 39.3% Medieval Sogdian

Y-DNA haplogroup: TheYTree: R1a-Y34351 FTDNA: R1a-Y34305 YFull: R1a-Y34351 mtDNA haplogroup: N/A ♂️ Paternal place of origin: Grandfather: Uzbek - Kokand, Ferghana Valley, Uzbekistan Garndmother: Uzbek - Andijan, Ferghana Valley, Uzbekistan ♀️ Maternal place of origin: Grandfather: ½ Tajik ½ Uzbek - Kasansoy, Ferghana Valley, Uzbekistan Grandmother: Tajik - Taloqan, Takhar, Afghanistan Testing Company: FTDNA Coverage (AADR_V66_M2): 192,978 SNPs

The general distributions of DOM1, DOM2, and DOM3 horses at ∼3500–3000 BCE Nrken19

Uruqtree - a new resource for Turkic Y-DNA research is now online. This platform collects and organizes individual and academic Y-DNA results from Turkic countries and Turkic-related communities. Important paternal lineages are labeled where possible, including tribes, clans, dynasties, and other historically significant groups. Its purpose is to make the genetic and historical connections between Turkic peoples easier to understand, both across wider regions and within internal communities. More results, lineage labels, maps, and features will be added as the project develops. Explore the platform and follow the updates if you are interested in Turkic genealogy, tribal lineages, population history, and Y-DNA research. https://uruqtree.com For contact: https://x.com/Azgesantde

Semi-Static North Africa IA models by @ykt101 RIGHT LIST EXPLANATION First outgroup was rotated between Nasioi, Bougainville, Papuan and Australian diploids Tunisia Berber rights: Mende.DG,Netherlands_LNB_BellBeaker.DG,Morocco_Azrou_EpiP.SG,Israel_PPNB.AG,Greece_NeaNikomedeia_EN.SG Gambian rights: Mende.DG (works both ways) Umayyad rights: Lebanon_MBA.SG,Syria_Ebla_EMBA.AG,Israel_IA_Cluster.AG,Jordan_EBA.AG,Israel_Natufian_Merge.AG,Bahrain_LTylos_Sasanian.SG East Med rights: Turkey_Central_CamlibelTarlasi_C.AG,Turkey_Southeast_Batman_Ancient.AG,Greece_LBA.AG, Lebanon_MBA.SG (works both ways) Spain Medieval and Roman rights: Spain_IA_Celt.DG, Italy_Imperial_oEast.SG Punic rights: Spain_IA_Celt.DG,Italy_Sicily_IA.AG,Greece_LBA.AG,Lebanon_IA2.SG

🏔️ #Двалишвили Мераб Двалишвили (груз. მერაბ დვალიშვილი) - чемпион UFC, родился в г. Вани в Имеретии, Грузия, но корнями из с. Сулори в 10 км от него. Попадает в ветвь R-FGC56408 гаплогруппы R1a-Z93. 🏔️ От админов Грузинского ДНК проекта (перевод):

На данный момент древо и датировки ещё полностью не актуализированы, поэтому необходимо дождаться окон. уточнения того, к какой именно подветви (субкладу) он относится. Мы возможно имеем дело с реликтовым образцом, предполож., он отделен ~4200 годами от всех известных на данный момент образцов, как современных, так и палеогенетических. Следует дождаться окон. выводов. Данная ветвь ассоц. с Андроновской культурой.

Результат Мераба совпал с ранее исследованным представителем фамилии Двалишвили из Сулори. С большой долей вероятности, Мераб Двалишвили также принадлежит к этой ветви, так как Двалишвили из Сулори имеют общее происхождение.

🐴 Ветвь R-FGC56408 относится к культуре Андроново эпохи бронзы, ассоциируемой с индо-иранцами. Древо R-FGC56408 довольно богато палеоДНК образцами, относятсящимися к культурам т.н. скифо-сибирского мира железного века; например, Tasmola, Sagly, Saka, Pazyryk, Chandman, а также немало образцов гуннов и аваров. В особенности, это касается её наиболее яркой и демогр. успешной подветки, R-YP1456. 🗡️ Georgian DNA Project

🧬 qpAdm Models for Three Göktürk Samples from the Tavan Tolgoi Region, Mongolia TAV001

46.8% Han 27.5% Xiongnu 25.6% Bulan Koby Scythian

Y-DNA: R1a-FT394797 mtDNA: M9a TAV005

85.1% Xiongnu 9.5% Han 5.4% Bulan Koby Scythian

Y-DNA: R1b-Y20747 mtDNA: D4j23b TAV011

54% Bulan Koby Scythian 46% Xiongnu

Y-DNA: R1a-FT394797 mtDNA: C4b1 Credit: Turkic Genomics Project Publication: A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia’s Eastern Steppe

🧬 Subclades of Haplogroup J2 Among Uzbeks from Southern Kazakhstan (n=56) NevGen predictions below 50% probability were excluded and labeled as “<50% probability” The remaining predicted subclades, with an average probability of ~90%, are included in the chart Source: Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STR loci for Uzbek population from Kazakhstan

Genetic Origins of Meskhetian Turks (G25) (Y-DNA) Генетическое происхождение месхетинских тюрков (G25) (Y-ДНК) Source - Источник: https://x.com/Urakaz0/status/2053136828211855752?s=20 https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/tr/map/turkic-dna-project-y-dna-database_1253587

Scaled G25 coordinates for Li Keyong

Li_Keyong:HRR2846738,0.064879,-0.216308,0.039975,0.008721,-0.05601,-0.00502,0.013161,0.001385,-0.008181,-0.028611,-0.004384,-0.005095,0.008622,-0.002752,0.006243,0.009016,-0.021905,0.003294,0.012067,0.004377,-0.023708,-0.01286,-0.005176,0.011327,-0.004191

The distribution of Y-DNA according to cultures in the samples in the recently published article "Ancient human genomes from the Altai region reveal population continuity and shifts in the 4th-12th centuries"

🧬 Medieval and Neolithic-Bronze Age qpAdm Models for Li Keyong (856-908 CE), Leader of Shatuo Turks Neolithic-Bronze Age (56.23% East Eurasian | 43.77% West Eurasian)

32.9% Sintashta_MLBA 30.7% Transbaikal_EMN_7.5-6kya 17.9 Neolithic Yellow River Farmer 10.9% BMAC 7.63 CisBaikal_LNBA

Medieval Age

100% Medieval Turkic

Y-DNA haplogroup: TheYTree: R-M417 FTDNA: R1a-ACT4850 YFull: R1a-Z6405 mtDNA haplogroup: TheYTree: C4a1a-T195C! FTDNA: C4a1a FTDNA(2): C4a1a-T195C! YFull: C4a1a-a Publication: Ancient genomic profile of the Shatuo Turkic leader Li Keyong Sample ID: I80316 Date: 856-908 CE Location: Jianji Mausoleum (Dai County, Xinzhou Prefecture, Shanxi Province), China

qpAdm model for Shatuo Turkic leader Li Keyong (856-908)

45.2% Xiongnu-Hunnic 54.8% Bulan Koby Scythian

Credit: Alkyr Source: Ancient genomic profile of the Shatuo Turkic leader Li Keyong

Predicted haplogroup clades of Uzbeks from Southern Kazakhstan (using NevGen predcitor) for 27 Y-STR markers | 501 samples Samples were collected from four geographic locations: Saryagash District (N = 79), Sayram District (N = 213), Taraz (N = 70), and Turkistan (N = 139). Source: Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STR loci for Uzbek population from Kazakhstan

Haplogroup Distribution of Uzbeks from Southern Kazakhstan - 27 Y-STR Loci This article presents a population dataset of 27 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) loci obtained from 501 unrelated Uzbek males residing in southern Kazakhstan. Samples were collected from four geographic locations: Saryagash District (N = 79), Sayram District (N = 213), Taraz (N = 70), and Turkistan (N = 139). Haplogroup prediction based on Y-STR haplotypes showed that the paternal gene pool is mainly represented by haplogroups R1a (21.6%) and C2 (21.4%), followed by J2, R1b, N1, O2, and Q. Credit: Nrken19