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2. The most urgent measure in management of a severely injured patient in the emergency room is:
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โShock = Supply Halted โ Oxygen Canโt Keep upโ ๐๐จ
(SHOCK โ hypoperfusion)
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๐ก Extra trick: Think โCTS = Thumb pain + Thenar, PIN = Posterior only, Pronator = Pain forearm, Cubital = Clawโ
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Cubital Tunnel Syndrome โ Ulnar nerve at elbow
Key: Sensory: little finger + ulnar half of ring finger; Motor: claw hand
Mnemonic:
โUlna = Ulnar side + Ulnar clawโ โ
Sensory: medial 1ยฝ fingers
Motor: interossei & intrinsic hand muscles โ clawing
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Posterior Interosseous Syndrome (PIN) โ Radial nerve branch)
Key: Weak finger extension without sensory loss
Mnemonic:
โPosterior Inability to Nailโ โ๐ช
Pure motor: finger & thumb extension weak
No sensory deficit
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Pronator Syndrome โ Median nerve at elbow
Key: Similar sensory to CTS but forearm pain + no nocturnal worsening + thenar okay
Mnemonic:
โPronator Pain, Palm okayโ โ
Sensory: forearm + lateral hand (sometimes)
Motor: Thenar usually preserved
Pain with forearm pronation
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๐ท๐ Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) โ Median nerve at wrist
Key: Diminished sensation thumb, index, middle + Thenar atrophy
Mnemonic:
โMedian Motor + Middle fingersโ ๐
Sensory: lateral 3ยฝ fingers
Motor: Thenar muscles weak/atrophy
Worsens at night
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129. Syndrome causing medial elbow pain + little-finger numbness + intrinsic hand weakness + positive elbow flexion test:
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โTB joints heal softlyโ ๐ฆดโก๏ธ๐งต
Soft = fibrous ankylosis, not hard bony fusion.
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126. The most common form of supracondylar fracture of humerus in children is of which type:
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Tuberculosis tosses tiny seeds (melon/rice) into the joint
๐ฑ๐ฆด think of rice/melon seeds floating in TB joint fluid.
Available now! Telegram Research 2025 โ the year's key insights 
