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тЪбя╕ПFive Pakistani military personnel dispatched to hell in an IED attack this morning in Zamuran, area of Balochistan.
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CA May 2025 Exam Postponement
This is to update CA students that Exams have been postponed on national as well as international centres until further notice.
CA Foundation May 2025 exam is not yet postponed, decision may be taken depending upon ensuing situation. Students are advised to pls continue studies.
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CA INTER LAW MUST DO TOPICS
1. Incorporation - Sections 4,7,8,12,13,19 to 22
2. Prospectus - Sections 25,28,34 to 39 and 42
3. Share capital - Sections 43(DVR SHARES ONLY), 52, 55, 57, 60to 70 except 64 and 65(must revise)
4. Debentures - DT appointment and DRR CREATION
5. Deposits - Rules on deposits mainly section 73 and 76A
6. Charges - Section 77, 80, 84, 87
7. Dividends - Section 123(3) and dividends in losses rules, 126 and 127.. do revise IEPF CREDITS AND DEBITS
8. Accs - sections 128, 134(1),(5) and signing of FS, sections 135to 137 must do
9. Audit - sections 139, 141, 143, 144
10. Foreign co - section 2(42), 379,380,381,382, 387 to 389, 391 and 392
11. General meetings - sections 96,100,101,102,103,105,110,115, 118
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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ydmfg-7jtTiNBI6bqgS4iDj7PyMvzWIX
PW DRONAACHARYA BATCH GOOGLE DRIVE LINK
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ЁЯШвЁЯШвTerror Attack In Jammu KashmirЁЯШнЁЯШн
Do shabad inke liye Comment me likho jin logo ne bhi kiya Unke saath Kya Hona Chaiye
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*CA Inter & Final May 2025 Admit Cards Released!*
Download now from the official ICAI portal:
https://eservices.icai.org/
All the best for your exams!
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Zarur! Yahaan ek tricky aur thodi dimaag ghumaane wali "CA wali paheli" hai тАФ ismein accounting aur logic dono ka tadka hai. Chalo dekhte hain, kaun isse fatafat solve karta hai:
Paheli:
Ek company ne тВ╣10,00,000 ka loan liya 10% interest par, par ye paisa kisi bhi asset me invest nahi kiya gaya, na hi business me use kiya gaya. Loan ka pura paisa ek doosri company ko interest-free loan ke roop me de diya gaya.
Sawaal yeh hai:
a)Kya is interest expense ko P&L me allow kiya ja sakta hai?
b)Agar nahi, toh kis section ke under disallow kiya jaayega?
c)Agar company chahe, toh isko kis tarike se tax efficient bana sakti hai?
Yeh paheli tax, accounting, aur corporate structure ka mix hai. CA students ke liye mast brain teaser hai!
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рдареАрдХ рд╣реИ, рдпреЗ рд░рд╣реА рдЙрд╕реА рдереАрдо рдкрд░ рдПрдХ рдЫреЛрдЯреА рдореЛрдЯрд┐рд╡реЗрд╢рдирд▓ рдХрд╡рд┐рддрд╛ CA Inter May 2025 рд╕реНрдЯреВрдбреЗрдВрдЯреНрд╕ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП:
"рд╕рдкрдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рд╣реИ, рдореЗрд╣рдирдд рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рд╣реИ,
рд╣рд░ рдкрдиреНрдирд╛, рд╣рд░ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓, рдЕрдм рддреЛ рдмрд╕ рдЗрдореНрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рди рд╣реИред
рдиреАрдВрджреЗрдВ рдХреБрд░реНрдмрд╛рди рдХреА рд╣реИрдВ, рдЪреИрди рднреА рдЫреЛрдбрд╝ рдЖрдП,
CA рдмрдирдиреЗ рдХреА рд░рд╛рд╣ рдореЗрдВ, рдЦреБрдж рдХреЛ рдЦреВрдм рдЖрдЬрд╝рдорд╛рдПред
рдордИ рдХрд╛ рдорд╣реАрдирд╛ рд▓рд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ рд░рдВрдЧ рдореЗрд╣рдирддреЛрдВ рдХрд╛,
рд╣рд░ рдкрд╕реАрдирд╛ рдмрдиреЗрдЧрд╛ рд╕рдмреВрдд рдЬрдЬрд╝реНрдмрд╛рддреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ред
рд╣рд╛рд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдорд╛рдиреЗрдВрдЧреЗ, рд░реБрдХрдирд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЬрд╛рдирддреЗ,
рд╣рдо рд╣реИрдВ рд╡реЛ рдЬреЛ рд╣рд░ рдореБрд╢реНрдХрд┐рд▓ рд╕реЗ рдЯрдХрд░рд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирддреЗред"
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рдареАрдХ рд╣реИ, рдпреЗ рд░рд╣реА рдЙрд╕реА рдереАрдо рдкрд░ рдПрдХ рдЫреЛрдЯреА рдореЛрдЯрд┐рд╡реЗрд╢рдирд▓ рдХрд╡рд┐рддрд╛ CA Inter May 2025 рд╕реНрдЯреВрдбреЗрдВрдЯреНрд╕ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП:
"рд╕рдкрдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рд╣реИ, рдореЗрд╣рдирдд рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рд╣реИ,
рд╣рд░ рдкрдиреНрдирд╛, рд╣рд░ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓, рдЕрдм рддреЛ рдмрд╕ рдЗрдореНрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рди рд╣реИред
рдиреАрдВрджреЗрдВ рдХреБрд░реНрдмрд╛рди рдХреА рд╣реИрдВ, рдЪреИрди рднреА рдЫреЛрдбрд╝ рдЖрдП,
CA рдмрдирдиреЗ рдХреА рд░рд╛рд╣ рдореЗрдВ, рдЦреБрдж рдХреЛ рдЦреВрдм рдЖрдЬрд╝рдорд╛рдПред
рдордИ рдХрд╛ рдорд╣реАрдирд╛ рд▓рд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ рд░рдВрдЧ рдореЗрд╣рдирддреЛрдВ рдХрд╛,
рд╣рд░ рдкрд╕реАрдирд╛ рдмрдиреЗрдЧрд╛ рд╕рдмреВрдд рдЬрдЬрд╝реНрдмрд╛рддреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ред
рд╣рд╛рд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдорд╛рдиреЗрдВрдЧреЗ, рд░реБрдХрдирд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЬрд╛рдирддреЗ,
рд╣рдо рд╣реИрдВ рд╡реЛ рдЬреЛ рд╣рд░ рдореБрд╢реНрдХрд┐рд▓ рд╕реЗ рдЯрдХрд░рд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирддреЗред"
рдЕрдЧрд░ рддреБрдо рдЪрд╛рд╣реЛ рддреЛ рдЗрд╕рдХреЛ рдкреЛрд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдпрд╛ рд╕реЛрд╢рд▓ рдореАрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдбрд┐рдЬрд╛рдЗрди рдореЗрдВ рднреА рдврд╛рд▓ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБред
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Bhai, CA Inter ke last 20 days тАФ yeh war zone hai, aur tu warrior. Ab yahan planning hi tera weapon hai.
Chal, ek full 20-day revision strategy bana deta hoon тАФ 6 subjects cover karte hue, smart + practical + high-impact.
STEP 1: Subject Division (Group-wise)
Group 1:
Accounting
Corporate & Other Laws
Cost & Management Accounting
Group 2:
Taxation
Advanced Accounting
Auditing & Assurance
STEP 2: 20-Day Master Plan (3 Rounds)
Day 1 to 12 тЖТ First Revision (2 subjects every 4 days)
Day 13 to 16 тЖТ Second Quick Revision
Day 17 to 19 тЖТ RTP, MTP, PYQ practice
Day 20 тЖТ Full Day Mock / Rapid Fire Test + Weak Area Brush-up
DETAILED BREAKDOWN
Day 1тАУ4: Accounting + Costing
Revise full concepts + practical questions
Focus on ICAI modules + past RTP/MTP
Mark imp Qs for 2nd round
Day 5тАУ8: Law + Tax
Law: Company law + Other law highlights
Tax: Income tax heads + GST key areas
Focus on case laws, provisions, limits
Day 9тАУ12: Advanced Accounts + Audit
Advanced Acc: Amalgamation, Partnership, AS etc.
Audit: SA-based theory, formats, keywords
Day 13тАУ16: Quick Revision Round
Daily 2 subjects тАФ go only for imp Qs, AS, SA, provisions
Just recall and brush up, donтАЩt solve in detail now
Day 17тАУ19: Exam Gear On
Solve ICAI MTP / RTP / PYQs
3 mock tests (1 paper per day) тАФ exam conditions me
Analyze where you're messing up тАФ fix those topics only
Day 20: Master Reset
No new topic
Just revise formulas, case laws, amendments, limits
Make cheat sheet / flashcard of 1-pager per subject
Extra Savage Tips:
Pomodoro = Life Saver (25-5 or 50-10 rule)
Use Voice Notes to revise theory while walking
Daily 2 Revision Sessions + 1 Mock / Practice
Active Recall > Passive Reading
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рдпрд╣ рд░рд╣рд╛ рдПрдХ рдореЛрдЯрд┐рд╡реЗрд╢рдирд▓ рд╢реЗрд░ рдЦрд╛рд╕ CA Inter May 2025 рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП:
"рдареЛрдХрд░реЗрдВ рдЦрд╛рдХрд░ рд╕рдВрднрд▓рдирд╛ рд╣рдордиреЗ рд╕реАрдЦ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛,
рдЕрдм рд╣рд░ рдореБрд╢реНрдХрд┐рд▓ рдХреЛ рд╣рд░рд╛рдирд╛ рддрдп рдХрд░ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ред
рдордИ рдХреА рдпреЗ рдЬрдВрдЧ рд╣реИ рдЗрдореНрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рди рдХреА рджреЛрд╕реНрдд,
рдЗрд░рд╛рджреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╣рдордиреЗ рдЖрд╕рдорд╛рди рдЫреВрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдорди рдмрдирд╛ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ред"
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Here is a detailed and exam-oriented summary of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 тАУ specifically related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):
Section 135 тАУ Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Applicability:
Section 135 applies to every company (including holding, subsidiary, foreign company) having:
Net worth тЙе Rs. 500 crore, or
Turnover тЙе Rs. 1,000 crore, or
Net profit тЙе Rs. 5 crore
During any of the 3 preceding financial years
Key Requirements:
1. Constitution of CSR Committee (Sub-section 1):
Minimum 3 directors, including at least 1 independent director
In case of a private company with only 2 directors: Both can be on the committee
For foreign companies: CSR committee includes one authorized person in India
2. CSR Policy and Implementation (Sub-section 2):
The committee formulates and recommends the CSR Policy
Recommends the amount of expenditure to be incurred
Monitors CSR projects/programs
3. BoardтАЩs Responsibility (Sub-section 4 & 5):
Approve the CSR policy and disclose it in BoardтАЩs Report and company website
Ensure the company spends at least 2% of the average net profits of the last 3 financial years
Preference to be given to local area development
If CSR Amount is Not Spent:
a) Unspent CSR (Ongoing Projects):
Transfer to Unspent CSR Account within 30 days from end of FY
Utilise within 3 financial years
If not utilized, transfer to Fund under Schedule VII (like PM CARES) within 30 days from end of 3rd FY
b) Unspent CSR (Other than ongoing projects):
Transfer directly to a Fund under Schedule VII within 6 months from end of FY
Penalties (Amendment by Companies (Amendment) Act, 2020):
If defaulted in transferring unspent amount:
Company: Fine of Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 25 lakh
Officers in default: Imprisonment up to 3 years OR fine Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5 lakh, or both
CSR Activities (Schedule VII Examples):
Eradicating hunger, poverty, promoting education, gender equality
Environmental sustainability
Protection of national heritage, culture
Contributions to PM Relief Fund, Swachh Bharat Kosh, etc.
Rural development, slum area development
Activities NOT Considered as CSR:
Activities in the normal course of business
Activities outside India
Political contributions
Activities benefiting only employees
Sponsorships for marketing
Exam Tips for CA Inter:
Focus on threshold limits, CSR spending rules, and unspent treatment
Revise penalty provisions
Be clear on what does and doesn't qualify as CSR
