ህገ ሐተታ___Higehateta👨‍⚖️👩‍⚖️

የጭቃ ቤት ግንባታ ተከለከለ‼ አሁን ላይ ተፈፃሚ የሆነው በአንድ ክልል ነው በቀጣይ ግን በሁሉም ክልሎችና ከተማ አስተዳደሮች እንደሚተገበር ተነግሯል። የደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ ክልላዊ መንግሥት የከተማና መሠረተ ልማት ቢሮ ከተሞችን ለማዘመን እና ከአካባቢ ጥበቃ ጋር የተጣጣመ አረንጓዴ ኢኮኖሚ ለመገንባት አዲስ ጥብቅ መመሪያ አስተላልፏል። ደብዳቤው ከደረሰበት ቀን ጀምሮ በማንኛውም ማዘጋጃ ቤት በኩል የጭቃ ቤት ግንባታ ፈቃድ ማጽደቅ ሙሉ በሙሉ ታግዷል። በእንጨትና ጭቃ ግንባታ ሳቢያ የሚመጣውን የደን መመናመን ለመግታት እንዲሁም የአየር ንብረት ለውጥ የሚያስከትለውን የድርቅና የጎርፍ አደጋ ለመከላከል ነው። ማንኛውም ግንባታ ከተማን በሚያዘምኑና ደረጃቸውን በጠበቁ ግብዓቶች ማለትም በብሎኬት፣ በጡብ እና በተሻሻሉ የቴክኖሎጂ ውጤቶች ብቻ መከናወን እንዳለበት ታዟል። @Addis_Reporter @Addis_Reporter

Poll 8: Commercial Law (LLP Features) Which one of the following is NOT a unique feature of a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)?  a. Separate legal personality distinct from its members.  b. Limited liability shield for all partners.  c. The firm has perpetual succession.  d. Partners have an agency relationship binding the firm and each other.

Justification: An agency relationship where every partner can bind each other is a standard characteristic of a traditional General Partnership. In an LLP, while a partner acts as an agent of the partnership firm, they do not automatically act as an agent of, or bind, the other individual partners personally. Correct Answer: d

Poll 9: Jurisprudence (Criminal Law vs. Morality) Which of the following statements is correct about the relationship between criminal law and morality?  a. Every moral wrong is also a criminal offense.  b. Every criminal offense is also a moral wrong.  c. Some criminal offenses have no moral content (e.g., regulatory offenses), and some moral wrongs are not criminalized.  d. Criminal law and morality are identical in all societies.

Justification: Law and morality overlap but are distinct. Many regulatory laws (e.g., parking rules, administrative procedures) are mala prohibita and carry no intrinsic moral weight, whereas many profound moral wrongs (e.g., lying to a friend, extreme greed) are not codified as crimes. Correct Answer: c

Poll 10: Contract Law (Anticipatory Breach) Fatima and Girmay entered into a contract for the sale of a specific tractor for Birr. The contract stated delivery on March 1. On February 25, Girmay told Fatima he sold the tractor to someone else and will not deliver it. Fatima sues immediately for breach before March 1. Under Ethiopian contract law:  a. Fatima cannot sue because the performance date has not yet arrived.  b. Fatima can sue for anticipatory breach of contract without waiting for March 1.  c. Fatima must first send a formal notice of default.  d. The contract is automatically cancelled by Girmay's statement

. Justification: When a party clearly, unequivocally, and definitively declares before the performance date that they will not fulfill their obligations, it constitutes an anticipatory breach. The non-breaching party is legally entitled to sue for remedies immediately without waiting for the actual due date to pass. Correct Answer: 

b """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""   ♡ ㅤ  ⎙ㅤ  ⌲        ✉️        ˡᶦᵏᵉ    ˢᵃᵛᵉ    ˢʰᵃʳᵉ   ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵉⁿᵗ   መረጃዎች በፍጥነት እንዲደርሷችሁ #Share & #likeያድርጉ እንዲሁም ገፃችንን በሚከተለው መስፈንጠሪያ ይቀላቀሉ👇👇 Join here⬇️ t.me/Higehateta t.me/Higehatet

"እንኑር" ማለት ቅንጦት አይደለም፤ በግፍ አትግደሉን ማለት ፖለቲካ አይደለም! የሰው ነፍስ በምድር ላይ ትልቁና ውዱ የእግዚአብሔር ስጦታ ነው። ስለዚህ "የሰው ነፍስ ዋጋ ይኑረው" ብሎ መጮህ፣ የትርፍ አጀንዳ ወይም የፖለቲካ ቁማር ሊሆን ከቶ አይችልም:: ​ማንኛውም ኦርቶዶክሳዊ (ብሎም ሰብአዊ ፍጡር) ይህንን የመኖር ነፃነቱን የመጠየቅ፣ ድምጹን የማሰማት እና የመጮህ ሙሉ መብት አለው። ዝምታ የሞት አጋዥ መሆን ነው! ፍትህ ለኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክሳውያን! ጋዜጠኛ ሰይፉ ፋንታሁን

''ዶክተር ደሳለኝ ጫኔ በፓርላማ በፅኑ የተቃወሙት ረቂቅ አዋጅ ፀደቀ?'' ኮንትሮባንድ የጫነ ተሽከርካሪ ለመንግስት ገቢ ይሆናል የፀደቀው አዋጅ! የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት አባል የነበሩት ዶ/ር ደሳለኝ ኮንትሮባንድ የጫኑ ተሽከርካሪዎች እንዲወረሱ የሚፈቅደው ረቂቅ አዋጅ መዘጋጀቱን ሲሰሙ ከወራት በፊት በፅኑ ተቃውመውት የነበረ ቢሆንም አዋጁ ፀድቋል። ከዚህ ቀደም የኮንትሮባንድ ዕቃ የጫኑ ተሽከርካሪዎች እስከ 100 ሺህ ብር በሚደርስ የገንዘብ ቅጣት ተቀጥተው ለባለቤቶቻቸው ይመለሱ የነበረ ቢሆንም፣ አሁን ለፓርላማው የቀረበው አዲስ የማሻሻያ አዋጅ ግን ተሽከርካሪው ሙሉ በሙሉ በመንግሥት እንዲወረስ የሚደነግግ ነው። ዶ/ር ደሳለኝ ይህንን ድንጋጌ በመቃወም ባለሀብቱ ተሽከርካሪ ገዝቶ ለሹፌር የሚያስረክብ በመሆኑና ሹፌሩን በዝርዝር የሚቆጣጠርበት በቂ መንገድ ባለመኖሩ የባለሀብቱን ንብረት መውረስ ፍትሐዊነት የጎደለው መሆኑን በወቅቱ ገልጸው ነበር። እንዲህ ዓይነቱ ጠንካራ ሕግ ባለሀብቶች ከዘርፉ እንዲሸሹና የሀገሪቱ የንግድ እንቅስቃሴ እንዲቀዛቀዝ ሊያደርግ እንደሚችል ያስገነዘቡት ዶ/ር ደሳለኝ ንብረት መውረስ በኢንቨስትመንት ላይ ከፍተኛ ስጋት ይፈጥራል ሲሉ የተከራከሩ ቢሆንም አዋጁ ግን ከመፅደቅ አልቀረም። የሕግ ማሻሻያውን በጽኑ የተቃወሙት ዶ/ር ደሳለኝ የኮንትሮባንድ ንግድን ለመከላከል የሚወጡ ሕጎች ወንጀለኞችን ለይተው የሚቀጡ እንጂ የሀገሪቱን የትራንስፖርት ዘርፍና ንጹሃን ባለሀብቶችን የሚጎዱ መሆን እንደሌለባቸው ቢያሳስቡም ይሔው ሰሚ ጠፍቶ አፅድቀውታል። በአዋጁ ዙሪያ ሰፋ ባለ ፅሁፍ እንመጣለን ይጠብቁን! በዶክተር ደሳለኝ ጫኔ አስተያት ላይ ሀሳብዎን ያካፍሉን? """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""   ♡ ㅤ  ⎙ㅤ  ⌲        ✉️        ˡᶦᵏᵉ    ˢᵃᵛᵉ    ˢʰᵃʳᵉ   ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵉⁿᵗ   መረጃዎች በፍጥነት እንዲደርሷችሁ #Share & #likeያድርጉ እንዲሁም ገፃችንን በሚከተለው መስፈንጠሪያ ይቀላቀሉ👇👇 Join here⬇️ t.me/Higehateta t.me/Higehatet

#Exit_Exam የድጋሚ ተፈታኞች user name እና password  ለማግኘት  በቴሌብር ስተክፈሉ የተላከላቹ ባለ 10 ዲጅት ኮድ(code ) የመመዝገቢያ  ሊንክ ላይ download  entrance  ticket  ላይ የቴሌብር transaction  ስታስገቡ ይደርሳቿል።

#exit_exam User name እና password  ከዛሬ ጀምሮ  በ ዩንቨርስቲዎች  በኩል እንደሚሰጠ ተገለፀ ። ሰኔ 4 ለሚጀምረው የመውጫ ፈተና  ተማሪዎች  ከትምህርት  ተቋማቸው user name እና password  እንዲወስዱ ትምህርት  ሚንስትር  አሳስቧል ።

Poll 5: Human Rights (Freedom of Expression) What is the main international human rights treaty that guarantees the right to freedom of expression at a global level?  a. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (non-binding).  b. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).  c. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.  d. American Convention on Human Rights.

Justification: Article 19 of the ICCPR is the primary, legally binding global treaty instrument that guarantees the right to freedom of expression to individuals worldwide. The UDHR is a declaration (initially non-binding), while the others are regional instruments. Correct Answer: b

Poll 6: Property Law (Servitude vs. Usufruct) What is a common characteristic of both servitude and usufruct right?  a. They are personal rights that cannot be transferred.  b. They involve the transfer of ownership to the holder.  c. They grant the holder a right to use and enjoy another person's property.  d. They are limited to movable property.

Justification: Both servitudes (such as right-of-way) and usufructs are classified as rights in re aliena (rights in the property of another). They limit the absolute right of the owner by granting a non-owner the legal right to use or enjoy the property. Correct Answer: c

Poll 7: Commercial Law (General Partnership) Girma, Tulu, and Chaltu formed a general partnership. Two years later, Chaltu died. Her son, Tesfaye, wants to take her place as a partner. Under Ethiopian commercial law:  a. Tesfaye automatically becomes a partner because partnership interests are inheritable.  b. The partnership is automatically dissolved upon Chaltu's death unless the partnership agreement provides otherwise.  c. Tesfaye can become a partner only if he purchases the share from the estate.  d. The partnership continues with only Girma and Tulu, and Chaltu's estate receives her share of assets

. Justification: In a general partnership, the intuitus personae (personal relationship and mutual trust between partners) is fundamental. Therefore, under Ethiopian commercial law, the death of a partner automatically dissolves the partnership unless a specific clause in the partnership agreement allows for its continuation with heirs. Correct Answer: 

b """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""   ♡ ㅤ  ⎙ㅤ  ⌲        ✉️        ˡᶦᵏᵉ    ˢᵃᵛᵉ    ˢʰᵃʳᵉ   ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵉⁿᵗ   መረጃዎች በፍጥነት እንዲደርሷችሁ #Share & #likeያድርጉ እንዲሁም ገፃችንን በሚከተለው መስፈንጠሪያ ይቀላቀሉ👇👇 Join here⬇️ t.me/Higehateta t.me/Higehatet

ሰላም ሰላም Lawyer password & Username ላይሰጥ ይችላል bcz ከፈተና ስርቆት ጋር በተያየዘ እሱን ለማስቀረት ሲባል ፈተና ከገባቹ በሗላ ወይም ሊቀር ይችላል

Good luck

Good luck

📚 Poll 3: Extra-Contractual Liability (Damages) Under Ethiopian extra-contractual liability law, which of the following statements about damages is correct? ☑ a. Only material damages are compensable; moral damages are never compensated. ☑ b. Moral damages can be compensated through non-pecuniary means such as a public apology or retraction. ☑ c. The amount of damages must always equal the exact economic loss with no exceptions. ☑ d. Punitive damages are awarded in all cases of fault.

Justification: Ethiopian extra-contractual (tort) law recognizes that non-material injuries, such as damage to honor or emotional distress, can be remedied via moral damages. The law specifically allows for non-pecuniary remedies like a public retraction or apology to restore a person's reputation. Correct Answer: b

———————— 📚 Poll 4: Labor Law (Summary Dismissal) Summary dismissal occurs when: ☑ a. Parties end their contract because of force majeure. ☑ b. The employer terminates the contract without notice alleging worker's misconduct. ☑ c. The worker terminates the contract without notice due to employer's misconduct. ☑ d. The employer terminates the contract with notice but claims worker's misconduct.

Justification: Summary dismissal refers strictly to an employer terminating an employment contract instantly and without giving a notice period, which is legally permissible only under valid grounds of severe worker misconduct. Correct Answer: b

Poll 1: Property Law (Usufruct Right) He owns a house and gives his friend Mekdes a written document allowing her to live in the house rent-free for 10 years, but she cannot sell or mortgage it. Mekdes plans to plant a garden and paint the house. Under Ethiopian property law, Mekdes has: ☑ a. Ownership of the house. ☑ b. A usufruct right—the right to use and enjoy the house but not to dispose of it. ☑ c. A servitude right that runs with the land. ☑ d. A possessory right only, with no right to use the garden.

Justification: Under Ethiopian property law, a usufruct right grants a person the right to use (jus utendi) and enjoy the fruits (jus fruendi) of another person's property for a specific duration (up to life or a set term of years), while explicitly withholding the right of disposal (jus abutendi), meaning the holder cannot sell or mortgage it. Correct Answer: b

———————— 📚 Poll 2: Criminal Law (Homicide) Chala, while driving well over the speed limit, hits and kills a pedestrian who suddenly stepped onto the road. Chala had no intention to harm anyone. Under the FDRE Criminal Code, which of the following best describes Chala's criminal liability? ☑ a. Chala is not liable because he had no intention to kill. ☑ b. Chala is liable for intentional homicide because he acted recklessly. ☑ c. Chala is liable for homicide by negligence (involuntary manslaughter) because his conduct fell below the standard of a reasonable driver. ☑ d. Chala is only civilly liable, not criminally liable.

Justification: Because Chala was driving well over the speed limit, his conduct fell below the standard of care expected of a reasonable driver. Since he lacked the intention to kill but breached a duty of care, his liability is established under criminal negligence (involuntary manslaughter/homicide by negligence) under the FDRE Criminal Code. Correct Answer: c

ጠበቃና የህግ አማካሪ ፈጽሞ ነጋዴ አይደለም። ሲሆን ከየትኛውም ግብር ነፃ መሆን አለበት ይህ የማይቻል ከሆነ ቢያንስ ጀማሪውንም፣ ከፍተኛ የሆነ ልድምና ገቢ ያለውንም መሠረት ያደረገ አነስተኛ ቁርጥ ለሁሉም ግብር ሊከፍል ይገባል። ጠበቃው ለፍትህና ርዕትህ ይትጋ ወይስ ከህግ ድንጋጌ ውጪ ነጋዴ ይሁን ምርጫው የሀገሪቷ ነው። የሚያያሳዝነው የሚያስተዳድረው ፍትህ ሚኒስቴር እና ቆሜልሃለው የሚለው የጠበቃ ማህበሩ ምንም አለማድረጋቸውና ዝምታን መምረጣቸው ነው። ለማንኛውም ህጉ ግን በግልጽ ይህንን ይደነግጋል። "የፍትሕ ተቋማት" 6 ተቋማትን ያካትትል:: 1. ፍርድ ቤቶችን 2. የዐቃቤ ሕግ ተቋማትን (ፍትሕ ሚ/ር፣ ፍትሕ ቢሮ) 3. የፖሊስ ተቋማትን 4. ማረሚያ ቤቶችን 5. የጥብቅና ተቋማትን 6. የተከላካይ ጠበቆች ተቋማትን        -አንቀጽ 18(2)፣ 23 *በዚህ አዲሱ Code (ዐዋጅ ቁ. 1410/2018) የጥብቅና ሙያ የፍትሕ ሥርዓቱ የተፈጥሮ/የባሕርይ አካል እንደሆነ በግልጽ በማረጋገጥ ማንኛውም ምድራዊ ኃይል ጠበቃን ነጋዴ ነው ብሎ ሊጠራው እንደማይችል አሥምሮአል:: ስለሆነም በጠበቆች ላይ የሚፈጸም ጥቃት በፍትሕ ተቋማት/በፍትሕ ሥርዓቱ ላይ የተፈጸመ ጥቃት ነው::👴🏽🧓🏾 ሀይሉ ሀሰና