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Medically Minded

Medically Minded

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- explanation of High yield topics for USMLE & UKMLA - sharing free courses for medical students - interesting in research

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Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by profound bilateral sensorineural hearing
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and congenital long QT syndrome

Friedreich ataxia
Friedreich ataxia

Asbestosis can present with dyspnea on exertion, but chest x-ray is more likely to reveal an interstitial pattern of involvem
Asbestosis can present with dyspnea on exertion, but chest x-ray is more likely to reveal an interstitial pattern of involvement most prominent in the lower zones. Pleural plaques may also be noted. Histology shows ferruginous bodies featuring fusiform rods with a translucent asbestos center and a golden-brown iron coating.

Bilirubin metabolism 💯
Bilirubin metabolism 💯

USMLE tips: First step for Tx of hypercalcemia is normal saline‼️

Horner syndrome (ipsilateral miosis, partial ptosis, anhidrosis) can be caused by Pancoast tumor, but another HY cause is lateral medullary syndrome‼️‼️

Pill-induced esophagitis is commonly seen with -tetracycline antibiotics‼️ -potassium chloride ‼️ -bisphosphonates‼️

Adenoma to carcinoma sequence
Adenoma to carcinoma sequence

Important gastrointestinal hormones
Important gastrointestinal hormones

Hiatal Hernia
Hiatal Hernia

- "High" (distal) for Heberden nodes (DIP) - "Below" (proximal) for Bouchard nodes (PIP) Both seen in Osteoarthritis
- "High" (distal) for Heberden nodes (DIP) - "Below" (proximal) for Bouchard nodes (PIP) Both seen in Osteoarthritis

Fractures
Fractures

Felty syndrome
Felty syndrome

swan neck deformity, which is most commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis
swan neck deformity, which is most commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis

Osteoarthritis happens at the end of our lives at the end of our fingers (PIP/DIP) Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) is not affected
Osteoarthritis happens at the end of our lives at the end of our fingers (PIP/DIP) Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) is not affected (important distinguishing feature from RA)

Common hereditary cancer syndromes
Common hereditary cancer syndromes

free air under the diaphragm (pneumoperitoneum), most likely due to perforation of a hollow abdominal viscus.
free air under the diaphragm (pneumoperitoneum), most likely due to perforation of a hollow abdominal viscus.

features of Down syndrome
features of Down syndrome

First Aid Step1 2024 ...https://t.me/ElDooctor

Erb palsy vs Klumpke palsy
Erb palsy vs Klumpke palsy