Micro🦋imp short note &mcq🦋
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🦋اللهم نسألك علما نافعا🦋 🦋الشورت نوت و الأمسيكو المهمه للميكروبيولجي 🦋 🦋الدفعة 49🦋
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◼️prevention ,
🔴HBV➡️1.passive immunization
HB immunoglobulin.
2.active immunization
Recombinant HBs Ag.
🔴papova virus➡️vaccine(capsid protein L1 of Hpv 6_18 associated with 70%of cervical cancer.
_vaccine elicited virus neutralizing Ab prevention infection.
_immunity by vaccination lasts for 4_5 yr.
_vaccine is given to women b/w 9_25 yrs of age with family history od cervical cancer.
🟡HAV➡️1.passive immunization (normal human immunoglobulin)
2.active immunization (inactive vaccine available).
🟡yellow fever ➡️1.immunization with 17D vaccine (live attenuated vaccine).
Retroviruses ➡️1.no vaccine available
2.lv drug abuse
3.blood bank.
🟡mumps ➡️1.active immunization live attenuated vaccine MMR)
given subcutaneous 2ry vaccination of age of 15 month booster dose at time of school enery at age of 5yrs.
2.passive immunization.
🟡measles ➡️1.active immunization
2.passive immunization (that is those less 1yrs.
🟡poxvirues➡️vaccina lg
Methisazone and cidofouir.
🟡parvoviruses➡️1.erythema infectiosum required no treatment
2.Aplastic crisis(blood transfusion)
3.sever persistent anemia required lvlg.
🟡Adenovirus ➡️not available vaccine
No specific drug.
🟡papova virus➡️1.cryotherapy with liquid nirogen
2.electro diatherapy
3.surgery
4.lasers (for mucosal lesion such a as CIN).
5.interferon use for recurrent laryngeal wart.
🟡Hepatitis B virus ➡️1.pre core mutant (mutant virus do not produce HBe Ag)
2.surface mutant(current vaccine will not prevent infection.
◼️treatment ;
🟡polioviruses➡️no specific treatment.
🟡Rhinovirus➡️pleconaril.
🟡rubella➡️no specific treatment
MMV 1primary vaccine subcutaneous at age of (12_15 month),booster Dose is given at age of (4_6 yr).
🟡Dengue shock syndrome ➡️no vaccine.
🟡west nile fever➡️no Antiviral therapy and vaccine is available.
🟡Japanese encephalitis ➡️no specific Antviral.
🟡hepatitis c virus ➡️combination (Alpha interferon +ribavirin).
🟡coronavirus➡️Ribavirin
🟡retrovirus ➡️(NRTI)is zidovudine,lamivudine.
(NNTI)is Nevirapine.
(PI) is saquinavir.
(FI) is Enfuvirtide.
🟡orthomyxovirus➡️1.neuraminidase(zanamivir given by inhalation,oseltamivir is given orally).2.Amantadine,rimantadine
🟡resp syncytical virus ➡️1.supportive treatment
2.Ribavirin
🟡Arenavirus➡️1.Ribavirin
🟡filoviruses➡️no vaccine available and no Antiviral therapy.
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طبعا السؤال ال ينبه عليه دكتور منير و قال مهم جداااا ورقه و اورال و هو بصراحه يعتبر سؤال هديه و ياريت يجي و برضو اساسا دكتورة الهام منبه عليه و اكيده منتبهين له بس زيادة نذكركم بيه ✅
يعطيك اي نوع من ال خذيناهم ويقولك هو شنو مثلا نوع بكتريا او فيروس او فطر و شن تصنيفه فيهن وهكذا يعني و انتم قاعدين تقروا مادبيك تفرق بين G+ و ال G- و كذلك شن ال نلقاه ف هذي و نلقاش ف هذي و نفس نظام ف فيروسات من DNA و من RNA و من ال single و من ال segment و من negitive و هكذاا حاجات هذين ثبتوهن اول شئ حتلقوهن قدامكم ف اسئله ضروري 100000000% 🤷♀️
⚠️🦋⚠️🦋⚠️🦋⚠️🦋⚠️🦋⚠️🦋
و خلوا معلومه هذي عندكم تخشوش بدونها ابداااا :
ال MMR:
single antigenic type (staple)
يعني تجيك و تصاب بيها مره وحده فقط
يدرلي viremia
ينتقلن كلهن ب resp.droplet
#تجميعة
Rubella
varicella zoster
measles
تفرق بينهم ف الكيسات لو جاتك ✅
