Nephro ♠️

📍لينك قناة الاوبس ✨ https://t.me/ObsMDM40

استعن بالله ولا تعجز ♥️

🌐#MDM_40_ENTITY 🌍🇵🇸

📌لينك قناة مديول ال GIT : https://t.me/GIT_MDM40 أخر مديول وتبقي سنيور 🎶

🪴 إند المجموعة الأولى رينال يا قطاقيط 🥰♥️♥️ 👆🏻👆🏻👆🏻 💎من زميلنا ربنا يبارله متنسهوش من دعواتكم ♥️ #أسئلة

🧡 ودا لينك القناة عشان لو مش بيفتح معاكم

https://t.me/BasmagaClinicalMDM40

💎 مسدج البصمجة المهم

https://t.me/BasmagaClinicalMDM40/909

■ Feature of paraneoplastic syndrome . . Hypercalcemia  ■ all signs of ckd except . .  hypophosphatemia ■ anuria in children ... <30ml/m2/min ■ 5 alpha reductase treatment of . . Bph ■ 3.5 cm renal stone ttt . . Pcnl ■ child of sensineural hearing loss oliguria, eye lens deformity . .  Alport $ ■ musle invasive bladder cancer ttt .. radical cystyctomy ■ All are feature of Nephrotic $ except ..  hematuria ■ about glomerulonephritis all true except . . HTN is rare ■ most common stone . . Calcium stones ■ standard treatment of Bph  . . TURP ■ most common rcc . . Adenocarcinima ■ pretisticular factor of infertility . . . Pituitary disease ■ all are causes of prerenal aki except . . . Renal stone ■ liver cirrohsis cause . . Hypervolemic hyponatremia ■ all are causes of normal anion gap except . . . lactic acidosis ■ frequency of hemodialysis . . 3 time a week ■ mechanism of ACEI to decrease protinuria . . decrease intraglomerular pressure

👾Pediatric 👾 Oliguria in children is defined as.... a) urine output less than 2 ml per kg per hr b) urine output less than 3 ml per kg per hr c) urine output less than 1 ml per kg per hr d) urine output less than 0.5 ml per kg per hr Which of the following is not a feature of the nephrotic syndrome? a.Proteinuria greater than 3.5 g/ day b.Hypercholesterolemia C.Microscopic hematuria d.Peripheral edema e.Hypoalbuminemia. According to pRIFLE criteria injury is defined as a) Decreased GFR by 25% of normal. b) Decreased GFR by 50% of normal. c) Decreased GFR by 75% of normal. d) Persistent decrease of GFR less than 35ml/min/1.73m2. For prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection prophylactic antibiotics should be used by a dose equal... normal therapeutic dose once daily. a- The same as. b- One third. c- Half. d- Double. Which one of the following not in acute glomerulonephritis 1_ hypokalemia 2_ metabolic acidosis 3_ hypocalcemia 4_ hyperphosphatemia 🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶 👾Internal 👾 How often must haemodialysis usually be done? a. Every day. b. Once a week. c. Twice a week. d. 3 times a week Cirrhosis is a cause of: a. Hypervolemic hyponatremia. b. Isovolemic hyponatremia. c. Hypovolemic hyponatremia. d. Pseudo hyponatremia. e. Hypernatremia. patient with acute renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis. Which biochemical abnormalities may be seen? a. Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis. b. Hypernatremia. c. Hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis. d. Hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis - all of the following are causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis except a-Diabetic ketoacidosis b-Chronic kidney disease C-Renal tubular acidosis d-Lactic acidosis Which one of the following syndrome characteristics by sensoneurobal deafness And microscopic hamturia and eye abnormality??? 1_ Berger disease 2_ Bartter syndrome 3_ Alport syndrome 4_ gitelman syndrome 5_ nephrotic syndrome Which one of the following is the initial management of child 14 years old with nephrotic syndrome 1_ hemodialysis 2_ peritoneal dialysis 3_renal biobsy and histopathology 4_ sodium restrictions and thiazide Which one of the following is the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitor in proteinuria???? 1_ increase plasma oncotic pressure 2_ increase renal blood flow 3_ decrase glomerular filtration pressure 4_ decrease capillary permeability 🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶🫶 👾Urology👾 Which one of the following is the most common type of urinary stones 1_ calcium containg stones 2_ uric acid stones 3_ cystine stones 4_ infected stones 5_ Indiavir stones the best treatment of patinet with renal stones 1.5 cm is ....... 1_ percutaneous nephrolithotomy 2_ open pyelolithotomy 3_ Extracorporeal shock waves lithotripsy 4_ conservative management Which one of the following is the standard treatment of patinet with non muscle invasive bladder cancer 1_ radical cystectomy 2_ chemotherapy 3_ radiotherapy 4_ simple cystectomy 5_ transurethral resection of bladder tumor Which one of the following is the major risk factor for upper tract urothelial tumor 1_ urinary stones 2_ smoking 3_ obesity 4_ analgesia abuse 5_ chemotherapy Which one of the following is risk for prostate cancer .... 1_ positive family history 2_ multiple sexual partner 3_ sexually transmitted disease 4_ previous surgery of prostate Which one of the following is best treatment of localized renal cell carcinoma 1_ simple nephrectomy 2_ radical nephrectomy 3_ chemotherapy 4_ radiotherapy Which one of the following is the cause of post testicular male infertility 1_ congenital absent vas 2_ gonadotoxin drugs 3_ pituitary disease 4_ varicocele 5_ orchiitis. Which one of the following is the mechanism of action of Alpha blocker in BPH 1_ relax bladder wall muscles 2_ shrinkage of the prostate size 3_ relax of bladder neck muscles 4_ contraction of bladder wall muscles

💟اند المجموعه الاولي كامل 🥰👇

🚨 إجابات إنسيشن الجراحة يدكاترة نفتكر نحله عشان منتزنقش فالوقت 🫡

📌 مسدج البصمجة للمديول من أول هنا : https://t.me/BasmagaClinicalMDM40/893 بالتوفيق ♥️ #Entity_MDM_40_Team

✨ عملي الاطفال من اول هنا https://t.me/NephroMDM40/1497 ✨عملي الباطنة من اول هنا https://t.me/NephroMDM40/1537

علشان لو سال ايه هى Causes and complications of hydronephrosis

Mention 3 vascular access? 1- double lumen Catheter 2-Av fistula 3-AV Graft

وهبعت شوية اسئلة اعرفوهم احتياطي