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💫💫 Electrolyte imbalance ECG change💫💫 1 hyperkalemia >5.1meq/le -flat P wave -prolong PR interval -wided QRS complex -Tall T wave 2 hypokalemia <3.5meq/l -flat P wave - inverted/flat/swallow-T wave -U wave prominate 3 Hypercalcemia > 10.1meq/l - short ST segment - T wave wide 4 Hypocalcemia <8.5meq/l - QT interval prolong - ST segment prolong 5 Hypermagnisimia >2.6meq/l - prolong PR - wided QRS complex 6. Hypomagnisimia <1.6meq/l -ST segment depression -Tall T wave

Important Tests :🔘 1. Adom test - Scoliosis 2. Allen test - ABG Analysis 3. Aldehyde test - Kala azar 4. Phosphate test - Pasteurization 5. Patch test - Allergic Reaction 6. Tourniquet test - Dengue 7. Urea Breath test - H.Pylori 8. Schick test - Diphtheria 9. Dick test - Scarlet Fever 10. Rothers test - Acetone in Urine 11. Hey test - Bile Salt Urine 12. Smith test - Bile Pigment Urine 13. Benedict test - Urine Glucose 14. Kveim test - Sarcoidosis 15. Rinne & Webber test - Hearing 16. Direct Coomb test - Hemolytic Anemia 17. Ischiara test - Color Vision test 18. Snellen Chart test - Distance Vision 19. Confrontation test - Central and Peripheral Vision 20. Jegar's type Card test - Near Vision 22. Schiling test - Vitamin B12 Absorption 23. Histamine test - Leprosy 24. Roller Over test - Pre-Eclampsia 25. Fern Test or Nitrizine test - leakage of Amniotic fluid 26. VDRL test - Syphilis 27.VMA (Vanellyl Mandelic Acid) - Pheochromocytoma 28. Glucose Tolerance test - Diabetes Mellitus 29. Glycosylated Hemoglobin /Hb1AC test - Diabetes Mellitus 30. Water Deprivation test - Diabetes Insipidus 31. Treadmill / Stress test - Heart Function 32. Triple test - Down Syndrome 33. D-Dimer test - Measuring Clot formation (DVT, PE, DIC) 34. Trendelenburg test - VericoseVein 35. Phallen / Tinnel test -Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 36. Gold QuntiFeron test -Tuberculosis 37. Bangle Test - Protein Energy Malnutrition 38. Tensilon test -Myasthenia Gravis 39. Romberg test -Neurological Function / Balance or Gait 40. Knee Kiss test -Meningitis in Children 41. Tzank test - Herpes Genital or Vericella 42. Frie test -Lymphogranuloma inguinale 43. Widal test - Typhoid (on2ndweek) 44. Weilfelix test - Typhoidfever 45. Bonny test / Marshall test - Stress Incontinence 46. Binnet test - Intelligence Quotient 47. Sweat Chloride test - Cystic fibrosis 48. Hanging Drop test - Cholera 49. Paul Bunnel test - Epstien Barr Virus 50. Shake test / Bubble test - Surfactant and Fetal Lungs Maturity 51. Rubin test - Patency of Fallopian Tube 52. Tape test - Pin Worm 53. Ortho Tolidin test - Check Chlorine in Water 54. Dexa Scan - Bone Metabolic Disease (eg.Osteoporosis) 55. Heel to Shin test - Body Coordination Test 56. Halo test - CSF Leakage 57. Dexamethasone Suppression test - ACTH or Pituitary / Adrenal Gland Tumor 58. Arthrocentesis - Joint Inflammation and Infection 59. Holter Monitoring - 24 Hours ECG Monitoring in Dysarhythmia 60. Pulmonary Function test - Measure Lung Volume and Capacity (By-Spirometer) 61. SGOT & SGPT (AST/ALT) - Liver Function Test 62. PAP’s Smear - Cancer of Cervix 63. Creatinine Clearance test - Estimation of GFR 64. Wood's Light Examination - Superficial Infection of Skin 65. Burrow Ink test - Scabies / The Itch 66. Braden Scale - To Measure integrity

*Some Important Health Programmes of India* 1.- National Family Planning Programme:- *1952*   2.-National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP):- *1953*   3.- National Leprosy Control Programme:- *1955*   4.- National Malaria Eradication Programme (NMEP): - *1958*   5.-National Tuberculosis Programme (NTP):-  *1962*   6.- Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme:- *1975*   7.-  National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB):- *1976*   8.-Kala Azar Control Programme: - *1977* 9.-Modified Plan of Operation (MPO):- *1977* 10.- National Mental Health Programme:- *1982* 11.- National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP): - *1983*   12.- National AIDS Control Programme (NACP):- *1987*   13- Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) :- *1991*   14.- Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP):- *1992* 15.-Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) Programme:- *1992* 16.- National AIDS Control Programme (NACP ):- *1987*   17.- Enhanced Malaria Control Project (EMCP):- *1997*   18- Reproductive and Child Health Programme I:- *1997*   19- National Anti Malaria Programme (NAMP):- *1999* 20.- National AIDS Control Programme II (NACP II):- *1999-2004* 21.- National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP):- *2003-04* 22.- Reproductive and Child Health Programme II:- *2004-09*   23.- National Rural Health Mission (NRHM):- *2005-12*   24.- Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), :- *2006*   25.-National AIDS Control Programme III (NACP III):- *2006-11*   26.- National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP):- *2007-08*   27.- National Program for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE):- *2011*   28.- National Health Mission (NHM):- *2013*   29.- National AIDS Control Program IV (NACP IV):- *2012-17*   30.- Pradhan Mantri Jan DhanYojana (PMJDY):- *2014*   31.- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha BimaYojana:- *2015*  32.- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti BimaYojana:- *2015* 33.- The national health policy(NHP):- *1983* 34.- Universal immunization programme(UIP):- *1985* 35.- Blood safety programme:- *1989* 36.- National health policy:- *2002* 37.- Reproductive and child  health programme :- *1997* 38.- National vectore borne disease control Programme:-  *2003* 39.- Revised programme of nutritional support:- 2004 40.- janani suraksha yojana launched:- *2005*

Anaesthesia machine in OT

Sites of IM injection

Different sizes of Surgical blade *Important image based question topic for NORCET 👍👍