Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

17) Bridge (noun) Definition: Something that connects or provides a transition. Translation: Ko'prik; bog‘lovchi aloqa Example: Fathers provide their children with a bridge to the kind of speech they'll hear in public. 18) Vest (noun) Definition: Sleeveless garment worn on the upper body. Translation: kamzul, nimcha, jiletka Example: The University of Washington and the University of Connecticut collected thousands of 30-second conversations fitting 26 children with audio-recording vests. 19) Babble (verb) Definition: Talk rapidly and continuously in a foolish, excited, or incomprehensible way. Translation: Valdiramoq, ming‘illamoq Example: The more baby talk parents used, the more their youngsters began to babble. 20) Socioeconomic (adjective) Definition: Relating to or concerned with the interaction of social and economic factors. Translation: Ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy Example: Frequent baby talk had dramatically boosted vocabulary regardless of socioeconomic status. 21) Vowel (noun) Definition: A speech sound which is produced by comparatively open configuration of the vocal tract. Translation: Unli tovush Example: They played repeating vowel sounds made by a special synthesizing device. 22) Synthesizing (adjective) Definition: Combining various elements into a coherent whole. Translation: umumlashtirilgan, aralashtirilgan Example: They played repeating vowel sounds made by a special synthesizing device. 23) Syllable (noun) Definition: Unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds. Translation: Bo‘g‘in Example: The infants were played a number of syllables from both their native language and a non-native tongue. 24) Motor (adjective) Definition: Relating to or involving muscular movement. Translation: harakat bilan bog‘liq Example: The infants were placed in a brain-activation scanner that recorded activity in a brain region known to guide the motor movements that produce speech.

1) Research (noun) Definition: Systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. Translation: Tadqiqot Example: New research sheds light on the disappearance of an ancient society. 2) Disappearance (noun) Definition: The fact of something or someone going missing or ceasing to exist. Translation: Yo'qolib ketish Example: New research sheds light on the disappearance of an ancient society. 3) High-pitched (adjective) Definition: Having a high frequency; used to describe sounds that are higher in tone. Translation: baland ohangli Example: The typical way of talking to a baby is high-pitched, exaggerated, and repetitious. 4) Exaggerated (adjective) Definition: Represented as greater than is true or reasonable. Translation: Mubolag'ali, bo‘rttirilgan, oshirib yuborilgan Example: The typical way of talking to a baby is high-pitched, exaggerated, and repetitious. 5) Repetitious (adjective) Definition: Characterized by repetition, especially when unnecessary or tiresome. Translation: Takrorlanuvchi, takroriy Example: The typical way of talking to a baby is high-pitched, exaggerated, and repetitious. 6) Linguist (noun) Definition: A person who studies languages and their structure. Translation: Tilshunos, lingvist Example: The way adults talk to babies is a source of fascination for linguists. 7) Womb (noun) Definition: The organ in the lower body of a woman or female mammal where offspring are conceived and in which they gestate before birth; the uterus. Translation: Bachadon Example: Most babies start developing their hearing while still in the womb. 8) Speech (noun) Definition: The expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds. Translation: Nutq, so‘zlashuv Example: Some research even suggests that infants are listening to adult speech as early as 10 weeks before being born. 9) Building blocks (noun phrase) Definition: Basic components or elements from which something can be constructed. Translation: tarkibiy qism, bo‘lak Example: Infants gather the basic building blocks of their family's native tongue. 10) Tongue (noun) Definition: A language. Translation: Til, zabon Example: Infants gather the basic building blocks of their family's native tongue. 11) Raise (verb) Definition: Lift or move to a higher position or level. Translation: Ko'tarmoq, balandlatmoq Example: Dads didn't raise their pitch or fundamental frequency when they talked to kids. 12) Bilingual (adjective) Definition: Speaking two languages fluently. Translation: Ikkita tilni biladigan, zullisonayn, ikki tilli Example: Studies suggest that babies raised in bilingual homes are better at learning how to mentally prioritize information. 13) Absurd (adjective) Definition: Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate. Translation: Bema'ni, bo‘lmag‘ur, mantiqsiz Example: So how does the sweet if sometimes absurd sound of infant-directed speech influence a baby's development? 14) Equip (verb) Definition: Supply with the necessary items for a particular purpose. Translation: ta'minlamoq Example: Mark VanDam and colleagues equipped parents with recording devices and speech-recognition software. 15) Frequency (noun) Definition: The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time. Translation: chastota, takrorlanish darajasi Example: Dads didn't raise their pitch or fundamental frequency when they talked to kids. 16) Familial (adjective) Definition: Relating to or occurring in a family or its members. Translation: Oilaviy Example: Fathers use less familial language to provide their children with a bridge to the kind of speech they'll hear in public.

Test 111 ⬇️

1) Painfully (adverb) Definition: In a way that causes pain or distress; to an extreme degree. Translation: azobli, qiyin, mashaqqatli Example: This causes an inability to focus on anything, which makes time seem to go painfully slowly. Other words are written in text 57

Test 110 ⬇️

1) In the course of (phrase) Definition: During the process or period of time in which something happens. Translation: Davomida, mobaynida Example: In the course of their research, they discovered a new species. 2) A number of (phrase) Definition: Several; many. Translation: Bir nechta, ko‘plab Example: A number of studies have shown the importance of early childhood education. 3) Especially (adverb) Definition: To a great extent; very much; particularly. Translation: Ayniqsa, hammasidan ham Example: Children benefit greatly from play, especially in developing social skills. 4) Competitor (noun) Definition: A person, team, or company that is competing against others. Translation: Raqobatchi Example: Our company needs to innovate to stay ahead of our competitors. 5) Cede (verb) Definition: To give up (power or territory). Translation: Berib qo‘ymoq, boy bermoq Example: The company decided to cede control of its foreign operations to a local partner. 6) Purpose (noun) Definition: The reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists. Translation: Maqsad, niyat Example: The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of play on child development. 7) Expansively (adverb) Definition: In a way that covers a wide area in terms of space or scope; broadly. Translation: Keng ko‘lamda, keng miqyosda Example: The topic was discussed expansively during the conference. 8) Oppose (verb) Definition: To disapprove of and attempt to prevent, especially by argument. Translation: Qarshi chiqmoq, to‘g‘anoq bo‘lmoq Example: Some parents oppose the idea of replacing playtime with more structured learning activities.

Test 109 ⬇️