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449
The story
The Nobel Prize in Physics has been given to two scientists, Geoffrey Hinton and John Hopfield, for their work on machine learning, a kind of technology used by Artificial intelligence software.
But one of the winners of the award, Geoffrey Hinton, now believes that AI technology could be dangerous in the future.
Professor Hinton resigned from his job at Google in 2023, and has warned that machines that could eventually become smarter than humans.
News headlines
‘Godfather of AI’ who warned technology could end humanity wins Nobel Prize
Evening Standard
Brit scientist Geoffrey Hinton dubbed 'the Godfather of AI' wins Nobel Prize for physics
Mirror
AI doomsayer wins Nobel Prize for key research
Politico
449
Vocabulary
(someone or something) rocks your world
someone or something has a positive effect on you, making your life enjoyable
peak
the highest point of something
in unison
together, at the same time
flex
bend without breaking
not be in the same league
(idiom) not nearly as good or important as someone or something else
comparable
similar (in size, amount or quality) to something else
449
Introduction
Could 73,000 Taylor Swift fans cause an earthquake? Phil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
This week's question
In 1992, the band Madness caused two earthquakes that saw local residents evacuated from their homes. But at which London venue did the concert take place? Was it:
a) Hyde Park?
b) The Royal Albert Hall? or
c) Finsbury Park?
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
449
Vocabulary
broaden (or expand) your horizons
investigate something in a new way in order to increase the range of your knowledge, understanding or experience
chastise
strongly punish or criticise
colour-blind
unable to see the difference between certain colours, especially green and red
pointless
without purpose or meaning, and a waste of time
I would say that, wouldn't I?
of course I would say that; used to imply there's some reason that what the speaker is saying is obviously biased towards them
subjective
based on personal opinions and feelings rather than on objective facts
449
Introduction
What makes us like the flavours we like? Phil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
This week's question
What is the most popular flavour of crisps in the UK? Is it:
a) salt and vinegar?
b) cheese and onion? or,
c) prawn cocktail?
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
449
Vocabulary
comfort zone
situation in which a person feels secure, comfortable, or in control
adapt
change to successfully deal with a new situation
staple
basic and important type of food that is regularly eaten by a large portion of the population
be in for a shock
be guaranteed to experience a surprising or unpleasant situation
tweak
small adjustment to something in order to improve it
trial and error
way of solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes you make
449
Introduction
If you moved to a different country, how would you cope with new kinds of food? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
This week's question
Cream teas are a traditional British summer snack featuring scones, cream and jam. But what argument is there around cream teas?
Is it:
a) whether to drink tea or coffee?
b) whether to put cream or jam onto the scone first? or,
c) whether strawberry or raspberry jam is better?
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
449
Vocabulary
drain
remove the liquid from something by pouring it out or letting it flow away
cling
stick or hold onto something very tightly
kick-start
make something start to happen or develop more quickly
manipulate
skilfully use or control something
down the line
at some unspecified point in the future
only time will tell
(idiom) the real results of something happening now will not be known until some time in the future
449
Introduction
How can farmers water their crops when they live in the driest place on Earth? Neil and Beth hear about a solution and teach you some useful vocabulary.
This week's question
Is clay good for:
a) curing headaches?
b) digesting food? or,
c) smoothing face skin?
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
449
Vocabulary
at the end of the day
after all the relevant facts have been considered
bestie
(slang) best friend
(be) torn between
find it difficult to choose between two possibilities, leaving you feeling anxious or worried
nightmare
a very unpleasant experience, situation or event
go viral
spread quickly and widely on the internet through social media and email
right in front of your eyes
used to emphasise that something surprising or unusual happened directly before you
