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449
Introduction
Why do we teach children to be polite? Does the language we use really affect what people think of us? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
This week's question
What is the British idiom we use in certain situations to remind someone to be especially polite?
a) mind your As and Bs
b) mind your Ps and Qs
c) mind your Xs and Ys
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
449
Vocabulary
nothing better in the world
used to emphasise how much someone loves or enjoys something
one of life's true pleasures
a particular experience, activity, or feeling that someone finds very enjoyable and satisfying
a ton of (something)
a lot of (something)
mushy (food)
soft (food)
convert
person who has changed their beliefs or way of living
snack
small bit of food you eat between meals, like crisps or a chocolate bar
449
Introduction
Do you like the crunch of biting into a fresh apple? What about the crunch of biting into a roasted insect? Georgie and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
This week's question
According to a 2024 YouGov study, which is the most popular type of apple in the UK?
a) Pink Lady
b) Gala
c) Red Delicious
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
449
Vocabulary
a load of (something)
a lot of (something)
advocate (something)
encourage people to use or do (something)
what the heck
informal phrase used to express frustration or surprise
wonder product
an item, usually food or medicine, that people think is very effective or beneficial
knock yourself out
go ahead
hogwash
nonsense or not true
449
Introduction
Which cooking oil do you tend to use in the kitchen? Are some really more healthy than others, or is it just a way for companies to make you buy more expensive products? Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
This week's question
In the UK, a popular oil to cook with is olive oil, but which country produces the most olive oil?
a) Italy
b) Greece
c) Spain
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
449
Key words and phrases
caught on camera
discovered doing something through a photo or video recording
The dogs were caught on camera chewing the sofa while their owner was out.
packs a punch
has a lot of power or effect
I really want my wedding speech to pack a punch and make everyone laugh.
slack off
stop working hard
I know you hate your job, but you can't slack off every day. You'll get fired!
449
The story
Scientists have discovered fish and octopuses that work together to hunt for food.
During dives in the red sea, a team of scientists filmed octopuses and fish for 120 hours.
They found that octopuses will sometimes punch fish that aren't working as part of the team.
Experts want to study the underwater behaviour more to find out whether octopuses can remember certain fish who have been bad teammates in the past.
News headlines
Octopuses and fish caught on camera hunting as a team
Nature
Octopus packs a punch to direct hunting groups
Cosmos, Australia
Fish join forces with octopuses to hunt but get a sucker punch if they slack off
The Times, UK
449
More examples:
Smoking negatively affects human health.
Smoking has a negative effect on human health.
449
Vocabulary
unchecked
increasing without any attempt to limit or prevent it
graze
eat grass (animal); continually eat small bites of food (person)
extinction
situation in which an animal or plant species no longer exists
domestication
situation in which wild animals are controlled by humans for work, food or as pets
voracious
very eager for something, especially food
flammable
easily burns or catches fire
