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449
Introduction
How do you feel about zoos? Some think they are important for education and scientific research; others think they are cruel. Neil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
This week's question
In 2022, five animals escaped from Sydney's Taronga Zoo in Australia, but were the escaped animals:
a) elephants,
b) lions, or
c) zebras?
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
449
Key words and phrases:
blackout
a situation where there is no light, often because of a power cut
The earthquake caused a complete blackout in the city.
woefully
extremely badly
My teacher said my homework was woefully inadequate.
rule out
decide someone or something is no longer an option
The CEO hasn't ruled out redundancies this year, but we're hoping there won't be any.
449
The story
Authorities in Spain and Portugal are trying to find out what caused a huge power cut in the countries earlier this week.
The power cut caused chaos across Portugal and Spain and also affected parts of Andorra and France.
Trains didn’t work, businesses had to close and mobile phone networks were also impacted.
Power has now been restored, but the disruption is thought to have cost up to €1.6bn to the Spanish economy.
News headlines
Spain slowly returning to normal after crippling blackout
Bloomberg
In the Madrid power cuts, I saw patience and common sense – but we were woefully unprepared
The Guardian
Spain’s electricity grid operator rules out cyber attack as cause of blackout
The Financial Times
449
Key words and phrases:
sweltering
uncomfortably hot
It’s sweltering out here! I really need an iced drink and a room with air conditioning.
take the brunt of
experience the worst part of something negative
The manager took the brunt of the blame when most of her staff left the company.
new reality
a new and different situation to the past
Peace and quiet is my new reality since moving to the countryside.
449
The story
Many European countries are experiencing an extreme heatwave and are on a red heat alert. This means there is a major risk to life and infrastructure.
Two people in Italy have died because of the heat, while in Turkey, over 50,000 people have been evacuated because of wildfires.
Experts say extreme hot weather, like heatwaves, will happen more often, last for longer and become even more intense as the planet continues to warm.
News headlines
European heatwave leaves Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece in sweltering 40C heat
Sky News
Schools closed and Paris at standstill as France takes brunt of Europe’s heat wave
MSN
Lethal heat is Europe’s new climate reality
Politico
449
Key words and phrases
jabs
injections
EX: I hate getting jabs – I’m really scared of needles.
halve
reduce by half
EX: The theme park halved its prices for the day to attract more customers.
slim down
become thinner
EX: Dad wants to slim down before our friend's wedding so he can fit into his old suit.
449
News headlines
Weight loss jabs may prevent cancer due to health benefits 'beyond weight loss'
Daily Record
Weight-loss jabs ‘halve the risk of cancer’
The Telegraph
Weight loss jabs could almost halve risk of obesity-related cancers beyond slimming down, study suggests
Sky News
449
Vocabulary
trauma
the very bad and long-lasting emotional effects of an event or experience
struck by
interested or impressed by
reknit together
become closer again
resilient
able to get better more easily when bad things happen
silver lining
a positive thing that comes from a negative situation
hurdle
challenge or difficulty
449
Introduction
How can you protect your mental health from the impacts of climate change? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.
This week's question
According to research organisation World Weather Attribution, human-caused climate change made the LA wildfires in January 2025:
a) 10% more likely
b) 35% more likely
c) 20% less likely
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
449
Vocabulary
thingy
(informal) used if you can't remember someone's or something's name
innit
(slang) short form of 'isn't it' which can be used at the end of a statement for emphasis
insulting
rude or offensive
well disposed to (someone)
like or approve of (someone)
make excuses for (someone)
explain the reasons for someone else's (negative) behaviour
this and that
(idiom) various unspecified things
