MBBS Medicos

🚨 *New TB Guidelines (2025)*🚨 🫁 Drug-Susceptible Pulmonary TB treatment has changed! ✅ Old regimen (6 months): 2HRZE / 4HR (H = Isoniazid, R = Rifampin, Z = Pyrazinamide, E = Ethambutol) ✅ New option (4 months): 2HPZM / 2HPM (H = Isoniazid, P = Rifapentine, Z = Pyrazinamide, M = Moxifloxacin) 🔑 Major shift: ➡️ Ethambutol OUT ➡️ Moxifloxacin

🎇🎆Happy New Year 🎆🎇 New year offer for one and all 💥 Marrow ed 6 14 subjects for 180rs. All subjects included except anatomy physiology pharmacology microbiology and medicine. Individual subject for rs60. 💥Medicine of prep available deepak marwah for rs 100. 💥💥Marrow + prep medicine for rs250💥💥 💥Prepladder ed6 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs300. Individual subject for rs100 💥Pwmeded 2023 batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs200. Individual subject for rs80 💥Pwmeded 2024 batch i.e essential batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs350. Individual subject for rs150 💥Ashwini sir anatomy lectures egurukul for rs100 💥Vandana mam patho lectures for rs.100 💥zainab Arora Radiology lectures for rs. 100 💥 Prep ed 6 Rapid revision for rs. 150 💥Grg cerebellum main +RR for rs100 2023 batch 💥Blueprint by Dr. Anuj pachel for rs.100 💥Pwmeded 19 subjects app available on rent 500rs per month 💥 Prep Version x lectures are now available for medicine for 150rs 💥💥Those who wants to buy can msg me @Mbbs_medicoo 💥💥

🎇🎆Happy New Year 🎆🎇 New year offer for one and all 💥 Marrow ed 6 14 subjects for 180rs. All subjects included except anatomy physiology pharmacology microbiology and medicine. Individual subject for rs60. 💥Medicine of prep available deepak marwah for rs 100. 💥💥Marrow + prep medicine for rs250💥💥 💥Prepladder ed6 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs300. Individual subject for rs100 💥Pwmeded 2023 batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs200. Individual subject for rs80 💥Pwmeded 2024 batch i.e essential batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs350. Individual subject for rs150 💥Ashwini sir anatomy lectures egurukul for rs100 💥Vandana mam patho lectures for rs.100 💥zainab Arora Radiology lectures for rs. 100 💥 Prep ed 6 Rapid revision for rs. 150 💥Grg cerebellum main +RR for rs100 2023 batch 💥Blueprint by Dr. Anuj pachel for rs.100 💥Pwmeded 19 subjects app available on rent 500rs per month 💥 Prep Version x lectures are now available for medicine for 150rs 💥💥Those who wants to buy can msg me @Mbbs_medicoo 💥💥

🎇🎆Happy New Year 🎆🎇 New year offer for one and all 💥 Marrow ed 6 14 subjects for 180rs. All subjects included except anatomy physiology pharmacology microbiology and medicine. Individual subject for rs60. 💥Medicine of prep available deepak marwah for rs 100. 💥💥Marrow + prep medicine for rs250💥💥 💥Prepladder ed6 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs300. Individual subject for rs100 💥Pwmeded 2023 batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs200. Individual subject for rs80 💥Pwmeded 2024 batch i.e essential batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs350. Individual subject for rs150 💥Ashwini sir anatomy lectures egurukul for rs100 💥Vandana mam patho lectures for rs.100 💥zainab Arora Radiology lectures for rs. 100 💥 Prep ed 6 Rapid revision for rs. 150 💥Grg cerebellum main +RR for rs100 2023 batch 💥Blueprint by Dr. Anuj pachel for rs.100 💥Pwmeded 19 subjects app available on rent 500rs per month 💥 Prep Version x lectures are now available for medicine for 150rs 💥💥Those who wants to buy can msg me @Mbbs_medicoo 💥💥

1. MCC of acute abdomen → Acute appendicitis 2. MC surgical emergency → Acute appendicitis 3. MCC of intestinal obstruction i n adults → Adhesions 4. MCC of intestinal obstruction i n children → Intussusception 5. MC site o f volvulus → Sigmoid colon 6. Kehr's sign indicates → Splenic injury 7. Boerhaave syndrome → Spontaneous esophageal rupture 8. Cullen's sign → Periumbilical ecchymosis 9. Grey Turner's sign → Flank ecchymosis 10. First invest in acute abdomen → X-ray abdomen erect

🎇🎆Happy New Year 🎆🎇 New year offer for one and all 💥 Marrow ed 6 14 subjects for 180rs. All subjects included except anatomy physiology pharmacology microbiology and medicine. Individual subject for rs60. 💥Medicine of prep available deepak marwah for rs 100. 💥💥Marrow + prep medicine for rs250💥💥 💥Prepladder ed6 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs300. Individual subject for rs100 💥Pwmeded 2023 batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs200. Individual subject for rs80 💥Pwmeded 2024 batch i.e essential batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs350. Individual subject for rs150 💥Ashwini sir anatomy lectures egurukul for rs100 💥Vandana mam patho lectures for rs.100 💥zainab Arora Radiology lectures for rs. 100 💥 Prep ed 6 Rapid revision for rs. 150 💥Grg cerebellum main +RR for rs100 2023 batch 💥Blueprint by Dr. Anuj pachel for rs.100 💥Pwmeded 19 subjects app available on rent 500rs per month 💥💥Those who wants to buy can msg me @Mbbs_medicoo 💥💥

💥💥New offer for one and all 💥💥 💥 Marrow ed 6 14 subjects for 180rs. All subjects included except anatomy physiology pharmacology microbiology and medicine. Individual subject for rs60. 💥Medicine of prep available deepak marwah for rs 100. 💥💥Marrow + prep medicine for rs250💥💥 💥Prepladder ed6 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs300. Individual subject for rs120 💥Pwmeded 2023 batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs250. Individual subject for rs100 💥Pwmeded 2024 batch i.e essential batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs400. Individual subject for rs170 💥Ashwini sir anatomy lectures egurukul for rs100 💥Vandana mam patho lectures for rs.100 💥zainab Arora Radiology lectures for rs. 100 💥 Prep ed 6 Rapid revision for rs. 150 💥Grg cerebellum main +RR for rs100 2023 batch 💥Blueprint by Dr. Anuj pachel for rs.150 💥Pwmeded 19 subjects app available on rent 500rs per month 💥💥Those who wants to buy can msg me @Mbbs_medicoo 💥💥

💥💥New offer for one and all 💥💥 💥 Marrow ed 6 14 subjects for 180rs. All subjects included except anatomy physiology pharmacology microbiology and medicine. Individual subject for rs60. 💥Medicine of prep available deepak marwah for rs 100. 💥💥Marrow + prep medicine for rs250💥💥 💥Prepladder ed6 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs300. Individual subject for rs120 💥Pwmeded 2023 batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs250. Individual subject for rs100 💥Pwmeded 2024 batch i.e essential batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs400. Individual subject for rs170 💥Ashwini sir anatomy lectures egurukul for rs100 💥Vandana mam patho lectures for rs.100 💥zainab Arora Radiology lectures for rs. 100 💥 Prep ed 6 Rapid revision for rs. 150 💥Grg cerebellum main +RR for rs100 2023 batch 💥Blueprint by Dr. Anuj pachel for rs.150 💥Pwmeded 19 subjects app available on rent 500rs per month 💥💥Those who wants to buy can msg me @Mbbs_medicoo 💥💥

💥💥New offer for one and all 💥💥 💥 Marrow ed 6 14 subjects for 180rs. All subjects included except anatomy physiology pharmacology microbiology and medicine. Individual subject for rs60. 💥Medicine of prep available deepak marwah for rs 100. 💥💥Marrow + prep medicine for rs250💥💥 💥Prepladder ed6 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs300. Individual subject for rs120 💥Pwmeded 2023 batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs250. Individual subject for rs100 💥Pwmeded 2024 batch i.e essential batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs400. Individual subject for rs170 💥Ashwini sir anatomy lectures egurukul for rs100 💥Vandana mam patho lectures for rs.100 💥zainab Arora Radiology lectures for rs. 100 💥 Prep ed 6 Rapid revision for rs. 150 💥Grg cerebellum main +RR for rs100 2023 batch 💥Blueprint by Dr. Anuj pachel for rs.150 💥Pwmeded 19 subjects app available on rent 500rs per month 💥💥Those who wants to buy can msg me @Mbbs_medicoo 💥💥

💥💥New offer for one and all 💥💥 💥 Marrow ed 6 14 subjects for 180rs. All subjects included except anatomy physiology pharmacology microbiology and medicine. Individual subject for rs60. 💥Medicine of prep available deepak marwah for rs 100. 💥💥Marrow + prep medicine for rs250💥💥 💥Prepladder ed6 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs300. Individual subject for rs120 💥Pwmeded 2023 batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs250. Individual subject for rs100 💥Pwmeded 2024 batch i.e essential batch 2nd year all 3 subjects for rs400. Individual subject for rs170 💥Ashwini sir anatomy lectures egurukul for rs100 💥Vandana mam patho lectures for rs.100 💥zainab Arora Radiology lectures for rs. 100 💥 Prep ed 6 Rapid revision for rs. 150 💥Grg cerebellum main +RR for rs100 2023 batch 💥Blueprint by Dr. Anuj pachel for rs.150 💥Pwmeded 19 subjects app available on rent 500rs per month 💥💥Those who wants to buy can msg me @Mbbs_medicoo 💥💥

_#Mnemonics of the day_ *Vector borne diseases:* *Diseases transmitted by mite: PSM* P - Pox rickettsial S - Scrub typhus M - Mite *Diseases transmitted by soft tick: QRST* Q - Q Fever R - Relapsing fever ST - soft tick *Diseases transmitted by hard tick: Rocky LICK* Rocky - Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever L - Lyme disease I - Indian tick typhus C - Colorado tick typhus K - KFD

Poisoning/Condition=====Postmortem staining Carbon monoxide=====Cherry red Cyanides======Brick red/dark pink Potassium chlorate======Chocolate brown Phosphorous===Dark brown Nitrites=======Red brown Hydrogen sulphide======Bluish green Opium========Grayish/black Asphyxia======Dark purple Hypothermia===Bright pink

*Disease names and their respective triads:* 👇👇 *Genetic Disorders* 1. *Alport's Syndrome* - Sensorineural deafness - Progressive renal failure - Ocular anomalies 2. *Bartter's Syndrome* - Metabolic alkalosis - Hypokalemia - Normal or decreased blood pressure 3. *Kartagener's Syndrome* - Bronchiectasis - Recurrent sinusitis - Situs inversus *Neurological Disorders* 1. *Beck's Triad* (Cardiac Tamponade) - Muffled heart sound - Distended neck veins - Hypotension 2. *Charcot's Triad* (Cholangitis) - Pain - Fever - Jaundice 3. *Hutchinson's Triad* (Congenital Syphilis) - Hutchinson's teeth - Interstitial keratitis - Nerve deafness 4. *Miller Fisher Syndrome* (Variant of GBS) - Ophthalmoplegia - Ataxia - Areflexia *Infectious Diseases* 1. *Weil's Disease* (Leptospirosis) - Hepatorenal damage - Bleeding diathesis - Pyrexia *Gastrointestinal Disorders* 1. *Gradenigo's Triad* (Petrous Apicitis) - Sixth cranial nerve palsy - Persistent ear discharge - Deep-seated retro-orbital pain 2. *Murphy's Triad* (Cholecystitis) - Pain - Vomiting - Fever *Renal Disorders* 1. *Triad of Hypernephroma* (Renal Cell Carcinoma) - Pain - Hematuria - Renal mass 2. *Triad of Wilm's Tumor* - Fever - Mass - Hematuria *Hematological Disorders* 1. *Hemobilia (Triad of Sandblom)* - Malena - Obstructive jaundice - Biliary colic 2. *Triad of HUS* (Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome) - Hemolytic anemia - Acute renal failure - Thrombocytopenia *Endocrine Disorders* 1. *Cushing's Triad* (Increased Intracranial Pressure) - Bradycardia - Hypertension - Irregular respirations 2. *Whipple's Triad* (Insulinoma) - Hypoglycemia during attacks - Serum glucose <40 mg% - Prompt relief on glucose administration *Other Conditions* 1. *Adams Triad* or *Hakim's Triad* (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus) - Urinary incontinence - Gait disturbance - Dementia 2. *Bezold's Triad* (Otosclerosis) - Diminished aural perception of low-frequency tones - Retarded bone conduction - Negative Rinne test 3. *Dieulafoy's Triad* (Acute Appendicitis) - Hyperesthesia of the skin - Exquisite tenderness - Guarding over McBurney's point 4. *Hand-Schüller-Christian Disease Triad* - Exophthalmos - Lytic bone lesions - Diabetes insipidus 5. *Osler's Triad* (Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia) - Telangiectasis - Capillary fragility - Hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis 6. *Samter's Triad* (Aspirin Sensitivity) - Aspirin sensitivity - Bronchial asthma - Nasal polyp 7. *Trotter's Triad* (Lateral Sinus Thrombosis) - Conductive deafness - Immobility of homolateral soft palate - Trigeminal neuralgia 8. *Unhappy Triad* (Knee Injury) - Anterior cruciate ligament tear - Medial collateral ligament tear - Meniscus tear 9. *Vogt Triad* (Tuberous Sclerosis) - Mental retardation - Adenoma sebaceum - Seizures 10. *Virchow's Triad* (Thrombosis) - Stasis - Hypercoagulability - Vessel injury

# *Mnemonic of the day* *ELEMENTS- Elements of Primary Health Care* E - Education about health problems and their prevention and control L - Locally endemic disease prevention and control E - Essential drugs M - Maternal and child health care E - Expanded programme of immunization against vaccine preventable diseases N - Nutrition and proper food supply T - Treatment of common diseases and injuries S - Safe water and sanitation

For more latest medical information Join https://t.me/medico_info

📌 LATEST UPDATES 1. Nikshay Poshan Yojana - Incentive increased from ₹500 → ₹1000 for TB patients 2. India declared free from Trachoma - Date: *8th October 2024* 3. Kit 8 (Brown) - Used for Anorectal discharge 4. IPC renamed - Now called Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha 5. National Health Mission renamed - Now PM Samagra Swasthya Mission (PM-SSM) 6. Ayushman Bharat Health infra upgraded - Renamed to Ayushman Arogya Mandir 7. Elagolix Sodium - Oral GnRH antagonist for Endometriosis, Fibroids, Heavy menstrual bleeding 8. New MDR TB Regimen - WHO-recommended BPaLM regimen - Drugs: *Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin* ##PM Matru Vandana Yojana - Incentive: ₹5000 - Updated Installments: - 1st: ₹3000 (after antenatal checkup) - 2nd: ₹2000 (after childbirth + 14 weeks immunization) - *Previously given in 3 installation

Drug of Choice Focal seizure: Carbamazepine. Focal seizure in elderly: Lamotrigine. Trigeminal neuralgia: Carbamazepine. Typical absence seizure: Ethosuximide. Atypical absence seizure: Valproate. Infantile spasm: Ethosuximide Infantile spasm in TSC: Vigabatrin West syndrome:- adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), oral corticosteroids (prednisolone/prednisone)