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حَذارِ أن تبخل على أحد بمعلومة، واختصر على الناس الطريق الذي سلكته في عشر خطوات، اجعلهم يسلكونه في خطوة واحدة، لا يأخذ أحدٌ رزق غيره كلما ساعدت غيرك كلما سخر اللّٰه لك من يساعدك ، ويجبر خاطرك، وسيكرمك أكثر ﴿هَلۡ جزَاۤءُ ٱلإِحۡسَـٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلإِحۡسـٰنُ﴾🤎
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Repost from 🌷 𓆩 ATIAF 𓆪. أطياف
ولنَا في كل جمعة ثلاث رحمات:
- صلاة على النبي.
- وسورة الكهف.
- وكنز ينتظرُنا قبل المغيب"دعوة مستجابة."
قال النبي ﷺ:
(أكثروا من الصلاة عليّ ليلة الجمعة و يوم الجمعة فإن صلاتكم معروضة عليّ.)🤎✨
✨️✨️ده اللي الدكتور حددته لرابعه اساسي*✨️✨️
📝 *الامتحان* :
الماده من 100
20 أعمال سنة
80 امتحان : مقسمين كالتالي :
40 سؤال اختر ( الواحد بدرجه ونص )
20 سؤال صح وغلط
______
👈🏻 الفصل الأول :
نركز على 👀:
جزء : strategies
زي مثلا ال
Substitutions
Modulation
Illustration
Omission
السؤال هيكون ازاي ؟👀 :
ممكن تسأل :
اي هي ال substitution
اي هي ال deculturalization
اي هي ال modulation
____
👈🏻 فصل :
Grammatical problems of translation.
نركز على 👀 :
-ال tenses
و ال solution بتاع كل tense
-جزء ال :
Translation of conditional sentence .
اللي هو الجمل وكيفية ترجمتها زي مثلا
لو أنهيت العمل باكرا لزرتك .
-جزء ال
subject in English and Arabic
اللي هو مين ييجي مكان ال subject.
زي ال cardinal و ال ordinal
-جزء ال
Subject -verb agreement
في العربي والانجليزي .
-جزء ال translation of articles
والمثال بتاع الإسرائيليين والفلسطينيين.
جزء ال
relative clauses in Arabic and English.
واي بيحصل فيها .
ال antecedent وال deletion.
-جزء ال direct ( سؤالين )
-جزء ال passive (سؤالين)
_____
👈🏻 فصل ال
Lexical problems in translation.
نركز على 👀 :
-Translation of homonymy (اسئله كتير عليه ) .
-translation of synonyms :
اللي بيعرف فيه
Little angry
Middle angry
Very angry
اللي هو جزء ال emotive words.
_translation of idioms (سؤالين) .
-translation of collocations (سؤالين ) .
-translation of metaphors:
أنواعها والأمثله اللي عليها .
-arabization :
زي ال naturalization وال coinage و دول .
_____
👈🏻فصل ال
Stylistic problems of translation:
نركز على 👀:
ال active and passive style
جاي عليه سؤال .
والموضوع ده مشترك كمان في فصل ال grammar problems.
____
👈🏻فصل ال
Different translation geners.
نركز على 👀:
-translation of scientific texts:
بعض الكلمات اللي موجوده الترجمه بتاعتها
بعض ال prefixes و ال suffixes.
( 6 أسئله )
-translation of political language:
سؤالين .
21- In Arabic, the adjective comes under the blanket of the Noun: bath behave identically ✅️
22- Arabic has irregular comparatives.❌️
32- The unreal past can be translated into the Arabic sequence: "if+ past +past" ✅️
24-If (اذا ) is usually followed by the past whether the reference is to the past or to the future ✅️
25- If the translator chooses to intervene in the message of the text, s/he will be managing.✅️
26- A cliché metaphor is a popular, well known type of metaphor used daily and frequently and it is mostly informal ✅️
27- Fronting means to move a word, a phrase or a clause from its original place in the middle or at the end of a sentence to the beginning ✅️
28- Cultural metaphors are puns rather than metaphors meant to have meaning beyond their individual words ✅️
29-Driginal metaphors are neologisms (or new words) in English. ❌️
30- The use of the parts of the body, terms of space, time and environment is indicative of origina metaphors ❌️
31-The medical word "Epilepsy" means "صرع ✅️
32-The word "appendicitis" can be translated as "التهاب اللوزتين ❌️
33- "Look" is a prefix that means "white"❌️
34-The nominalized style is easier to write and its impersonality avoids commitment to tense ✅️
35-The word "Quadriplegia" means
شلل نصفي❌️
The root of the word "neck" is "cervic"✅️
12- Only English allows the definite article followed by the ordinal number to maka a subject ❌️
13- Arabic uses a conjunction between every two consecutive conjoined neuns.✅️
14- In both English and Arabic, the definite article followed by a cardinal number can make the Subject✅️
15- The singular noun in Arabic may be used without a determiner if it is a general mass noun or a general noun❌️
16- The Present Progressive is translated into present and future in Arabic ✅️
17- In English only, the cardinal can be used without a following noun.❌️
18-In English, the cardinal is sensitive to the gender of the counted noun.❌️
19 -The ordinal comes before the cardinal in Arabic.❌️
20- In English, the cardinal may come before or after the Noun.❌️
( State whether the following sentences are true or false. )
1 - Deletion of the relative is not allowed in defining clauses ❌️
2- In Arabic, the antecedent preceding the relative must be definite ✅️
3- English makes the antecedent before the relative optional ❌️
4- The now-human brokens plurals require obligatory gender agreement and optional number agreement ✅️
5- The dual subject dominates the singular subject in Arabic. ✅️
6- Arabic and English require agreement between the adjective and the noun in case marking ❌️
7-Arabic allows noun clauses beginning with question wards or ان كان to be subjects ✅️
8- The Arabic infinitive has no subject copy affixed to it. ❌️
9-Arabic allows some general quantifiers to be subjects.❌️
10- The possessives in Arabic are free marphemes.❌️
11- The possessives in Arabic are bound marphemes ✅️
+2
✨️ترجمه سابق ✨️
اللي متعلم قدامهم م المحذوف بس نقراهم علشان مفيش حاجه مضمونه دلوقتي
🎲 اختبار 'امتحان اداب 2024 Literary criticism ✨ '' choose '''
Manar Khalid 🤎
🖊 25 سؤالًا · ⏱ 1 د
