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#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Pseudomembranous candidiasis or candidiasis only ( oral thrush )
#The_black_arrow
candidiasis on the tongue
#Clinical_features
- Superficial White cheese like
plaque
- Soft detachable
#The_causative_organism
Candidae albicans
#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Pseudomembranous candidiasis or candidiasis only ( oral thrush )
#The_black_arrow
candidiasis on the tongue
#Clinical_features
- Superficial White cheese like
plaque
- Soft detachable
#The_causative_organism
Candidae albicans
#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻Leukoplakia
#Clinical_features
Hyperkeratosis on mucosal
- precursor 3-5%
#The_causative_organism
- Epstein-Barr virus ( HSV4 )
- Jagged, broken or sharp teeth rubbing on tongue surfaces can caused this case
#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Kaposi sarcoma
#Clinical_features
- Shape 👉🏻 Multifocal vascular
- Color 👉🏻 Red to Purplish
- Hemorrhagic on cut surface
#Site
In the blood vessels of the gum may trans to the git
#The_causative_organism
HSV8
#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Diphtheria
#Clinical_features
- thick membrane
- White to gray membrane covering
the tonsils
- tough undetachable
#The_causative_organism
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Koplik spots or Koplik sign
#Clinical_features
Small white spots like grains of salt on a reddened background
#The_black_arrows
Koplik spots on the inside of the cheeks
#The_causative_organism
Measles virus
والتي تكون early oral sign
#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Pyogenic granuloma or Hemangioma
#Clinical_features
- benign tumor
- Small round mass
- bloody red color
#Common_in
- Pregnant
Note : can occur in all age but not common
#The_causative
Idiopathic
لكن ربما تحدث بسبب استخدام حبوب منع الحمل ، التغيرات الهرمونية عند الفتيات وبسبب irritation ، لكن يبقى السبب غير معروف
#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Oral Human papilloma virus or Human papilloma virus
#Clinical_features
- whitish, grayish or fleshy colored wart-like masses on the mucous membranes of the mouth
- is benign tumor and precursor
#The_causative_organism
HPV
#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Aphthous ulcer or canker sore
#Clinical_features
- painful Superficial erosion
- Single or multiple
- Round or oval
- covered with grey white exudate
- Surround by redness edge
- Self limited
#The_blue_arrows
multiple Aphthous ulcer
#The_causative
Stress
👍 1
#Gross
#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Herpes simplex virus 1 ( oral herpes )
ويسمى kissing diseases عشان ينتقل عن طريق التقبيل
#The_black_arrow
Oral herpes on the lips
#Clinical_features
Painful Small vesicles with clear fluid
وقبل ظهور الـ vesicles يكون في منطقة العدوى
•
itching
•
burning
•
tingling
في حين انفتحت هذه الحويصلة تسبب لي ulcer-sore
#Pathogenesis
Unknown
بس الشخص يكون مصاب HSV1 من قبل ( التي انتقل عن طريق direct contact with a herpes sore ) بس كامن في ganglia فلما يحصل stress تظهر علامات الفيروس هذا
- في الأشخاص يلي عندهم HIV يظهر HSV ويختفي في فترات متفاوتة وربما تروح للمرئي والدماغ وتكون خطره جدا في هذه الحاله لانها تسبب الوفاة
- بس في الأشخاص يلي مناعتهم كويسه تكون self limited بس ترجع لما يكون في stress مثل دور البرد ونسميها
Cold sores👍 1