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Channel Computer Science Technology IT Notes PDF (@computer_science_it_notes_pdf) in the Hindi language segment is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 42 911 subscribers, ranking 4 276 in the Education category and 8 868 in the India region.
📊 Audience metrics and dynamics
Since its creation on невідомо, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 42 911 subscribers.
According to the latest data from 13 October, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by 1 056 over the last 30 days and by 0 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.
- Verification status: Not verified
- Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 0.17%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 0.55% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
- Post reach: On average, each post receives 72 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 235 views.
- Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 1.
- Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as नदी, नांगल, परियोजना, भाखड़ा, संविधान.
📝 Description and content policy
The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
“◼️ Only Computer Questions
◼️ Previous Year Questions
◼️ Hindi & English Language
◼️ One Liner & Poll MCQs”
Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 14 October, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Education category.
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![■ GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT, 1919 [PART 3] #Historicalbackground ◇ It created a new office of the High Commissioner for India i](https://cdn.tlmtr.io/_next/static/media/empty-channel.35ed232f.svg)
■ GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT, 1919 [PART 3]
#Historicalbackground
◇ It created a new office of the High Commissioner for India in London and transferred to him some of the functions hitherto performed by the Secretary of State for India.
◇ It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. Hence, a Central Public Service Commission was set up in 1926 for recruiting civil servants.
◇ It separated, for the first time, provincial budgets from the Central budget and authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their budgets.
◇ It provided for the appointment of a statutory commission to inquire into and report on its working after ten years of its coming into force.
■ GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT 1919 [PART 2]
#Historicalbackground
◇ It introduced, for the first time, bicameralism and direct elections in the country. The majority of members of both the Houses were chosen by direct election.
◇ It required that the three of the six members of the Viceroy’s executive Council (other than the Commander-in-Chief) were to be Indian.
◇ It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians and Europeans.
◇ It granted franchise to a limited number of people on the basis of property, tax or education.
■ GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT 1919
#Historicalbackground
◇ It relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects.
◇ The central and provincial legislatures were authorised to make laws on their respective list of subjects. However, the structure of government continued to be centralised and unitary.
◇ It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts– transferred and reserved.
◇ The transferred subjects were to be administered by the Governor with the aid of Ministers responsible to the legislative council. The reserved subjects, were to be administered by the Governor and his executive council without being responsible to the legislative council. This dual scheme of governance was known as ‘dyarchy'.
■ INDIAN COUNCIL ACT 1909 [PART 2]
#Historicalbackground
◇ It provided (for the first time) for the association of Indians with the executive councils of the Viceroy and Governors.
◇ Satyendra Prasad Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy’s executive council. He was appointed as the Law Member.
◇ It introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of ‘separate electorate’.
◇ Under this, the Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim voters. Thus, the Act ‘legalised communalism’ and Lord Minto came to be known as the Father of Communal Electorate.
◇ It also provided for the separate representation of presidency corporations, chambers of commerce, universities and zamindars.
■ INDIAN COUNCIL ACT 1909 [PART 1]
#Historicalbackground
This Act is also known as Morley-Minto Reforms (Lord Morley was the then Secretary of State for India and Lord Minto was the then Viceroy of India).
□ The features of this Act were as follows :-
◇ It considerably increased the size of the legislative councils, both Central and provincial. The number of members in the Central legislative council was raised from 16 to 60. The number of members in the provincial legislative councils was not uniform.
◇ It retained official majority in the Central legislative council, but allowed the provincial legislative councils to have non official majority.
◇ It enlarged the deliberative functions of the legislative councils at both the levels. For example, members were allowed to ask supplementary questions, move resolutions on the budget and so on.
■ INDIAN COUNCIL ACT 1892
#Historicalbackground
◇ It increased the number of additional (non-official) members in the Central and provincial legislative councils, but maintained the official majority in them.
◇ It increased the functions of legislative councils and gave them the power of discussing the budget and addressing questions to the executive.
◇ It provided for the nomination of some non-official members of the :-
• Central Legislative Council by the viceroy on the recommendation of the provincial legislative councils and the Bengal Chamber of Commerce, and
• that of the provincial legislative councils by the Governors on the recommendation of the district boards, municipalities, universities, trade associations, zamin-dars and chambers.
■ INDIAN COUNCIL ACT OF 1861
#Historicalbackground
◇ It made a beginning of Representative institutions by assosiating Indian with law - making Process.
◇ Viceroy Canning nominated three Indians to the legislative council - The Raja of Benaras, Maharaja of Patiala and Sir Dinkar rao.
◇ It initiated the process of Decentralisation by restoring the legislative Powers to the Bombay and Madras presidency.
◇ It also provided for the establishment of new legislative councils for Bengal, NWFP and Punjab.
◇ It also gave a recognition to the Portfolio system, introduced by Canning.
■ GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT OF 1858
#Historicalbackground
◇ India will now be governed by, and in the name of, Her Majesty.
◇ Designation of Governor-General of India will now be changed to that of Viceroy of India.
◇ It ended the system of Double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors.
◇ Created a new office, Sectetary of State for India, vested with complete authority and control over Administration.
◇ It established a 15 - member council of india to assist the secretary of state of India.
◇ It constituted the secretary of state in council as a body corporate, capable of suing and being sued in India.
■ CHARTER ACT OF 1853
#Historicalbackground
◇ Seperated Legislative and Executive functions of Governor-General's council.
◇ It provided for Addition of Six new members to the Council.
◇ It introduced open Competition for Selection and recruitment of Civil servants.
◇ Extended Company's rule of Indian possession on behalf of British Govt. But did not specify any particular period.
◇ It introduced Local representation in Indian (central) Legislative Council.
◇ Of 6 new members 4 members appointed by Local Governments of Madras, Bombay, Bengal, and Agra.
■ CHARTER ACT 1833
#Historicalbackground
◇ Governor-General of Bengal now made the Governor- General of India and vested in him all civil and military powers.
◇ It deprived the Governor of Bombay and Madras of their legislative powers.
◇ It ended the activities of the East India Company as a commercial body, which became a purely administrative body.
◇ Attempted to introduce a system of open competition for selection of civil servants and stated that the Indians should not be debarred from holding any place, office and employment under the Company.
■ CHARTER ACT 1813.
#Historicalbackground
◇ Company's trade monopoly abolished except its monopoly over trade in Tea and Trade with china.
◇ It's asserted Crown's Sovereignty over Company.
◇ Christian missionaries allowed in India.
◇ Spread of Western education allowed.
◇ Local Govt. can now impose Taxes on Persons. Can also punish for not paying Taxes.
AMENDING ACT 1781.
#Historicalbackground
◇ This act was passed to rectify the defects of Regulating act of 1773.
◇ It exempted Governor-General and the council from the jurisdiction of Supreme court.
◇ It excluded the Revenue matters from the Jurisdiction of Supreme court.
◇ It provided that Supreme court will have jurisdiction all over Calcutta.
◇ Appeals from Provincial court could be taken to Governor-General-in-council and not to Supreme court.
◇ Governor general now empowered to frame regulations for Provincial courts and council.
■ REGULATING ACT 1773
#Historicalbackground
◇ Governor of Bengal will now be Governor-General of Bengal.
◇ Created an Executive Council of 4 members to assist him.
◇ First Governor General was Warren Hastings.
◇ Establishment of Supreme court in Calcutta. Comprising 1 CJI and 3 other Judges.
◇ Prohibited the Servants from engaging in any Private Trades and taking Bribes from Natives.
◇ Court of Directors will report about the functioning of EIC to Government.
The Rig Veda
▪️ The Rig Veda is the earliest of the Vedas. It is a collection of 1,028 hymns in Vedic Sanskrit.
▪️ Many of these are beautiful descriptions of the nature. The prayers are largely for seeking worldly prosperity.
▪️ It is believed that these recitations are the natural outpouring of the Vedic Rishis, experiencing a mentally transcendental stage.
▪️ Some of the well-known Rishis are Vasistha, Gautama, Gritasamada, Vamadeva, Vishvamitra and Atri.
▪️ The prominent gods of the Rig Veda are Indra, Agni, Varun, Rudra, Aditya, Vayu, Aditi and the Ashwini twins.
▪️ Some of the prominent goddesses are Usha - the goddess of dawn, Vak - the goddess of speech and Prithvi - the goddess of earth.
The Yajur Veda
▪️ Yajur means sacrifice or worship.
▪️ This Veda is concerned mostly with the rites and Mantras of different sacrifices.
▪️ It gives directions for the performance of the Yajnas. It has both poetic and prose renderings.
▪️ Being a treatise on rituals, it is the most popular of the four Vedas. There are two major branches of the Yajur Veda, viz., Shukla and Krishna Yajur Veda, i.e., Vajasaneyi Samhita and Taitriya Samhita.
▪️ This text reflects on the social and religious condition of India at that time.
The Sama Veda
▪️ Sama means melody or songs.
▪️ This Veda consists of 16,000 Ragas and Raginis or musical notes. Out of total 1,875 verses, only 75 are original and others are from the Rig Veda.
▪️ The Sama Veda prescribes the tunes for the recitation of the hymns of the Rig Veda.
▪️ It may be called the book of Chants (Saman). This book is an evidence of the development of the Indian music during this period.
THE POLICY OF RING FENCE
• Warren Hastings followed a policy of ring-fence which aimed at creating buffer zones to defend the Company’s frontiers.
• Broadly speaking, it was the policy of defense of their neighbours’ frontiers for safeguarding their own territories.
• The states brought under the ringfence system were required to maintain subsidiary forces that were to be organized, equipped and commanded by the officers of the Company who, in turn, were to be paid by the rulers of these states.
'Red ink is prepared from- / लाल स्याही' किससे तैयार की जाती है
Under which of the following Acts the Indian Legislative Council got the power to debate the budget? / निम्नलिखित में से किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत भारतीय विधान परिषद को बजट पर बहस करने की शक्ति प्राप्त हुई ?
Who among the following did not contribute to the construction of Qutub Minar? / निम्नलिखित में से किसने कुतुबमीनार के निर्माण में योगदान नहीं दिया?
