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Channel Computer Science Technology IT Notes PDF (@computer_science_it_notes_pdf) in the Hindi language segment is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 38 305 subscribers, ranking 4 895 in the Education category and 10 512 in the India region.
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Since its creation on невідомо, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 38 305 subscribers.
According to the latest data from 21 June, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by 1 297 over the last 30 days and by -7 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.
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The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
“◼️ Only Computer Questions
◼️ Previous Year Questions
◼️ Hindi & English Language
◼️ One Liner & Poll MCQs”
Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 22 June, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Education category.
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Posts Archive
Repost from APSC Assam Police GK ADRE DEE Teaching
☑️ Current Affairs related to Exams ✓
#One_Liner_Special ✅
📖 05 January 2022
01. Which has become the first state to pass the 'Lokayukta Bill 2022'? - Maharashtra
02. 03 January Which day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Savitribai Phule? - National Teacher's Day
03. Who has become the first person to lose assets worth $200 billion? - Elon Musk
04. Who has been awarded the 'Eklavya Award' for 2022? - Pankaj Advani
05. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) has launched rapid TV eradication project in Uttar Pradesh and which state? - Chhattisgarh
06. Where has the Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) organized the 'Bijli Utsav'? - Assam
07. Which country became the 20th country to officially adopt Euro as its currency? - Croatia
08. Who was appointed as the MD and CEO of Indian Overseas Bank? - Ajay Kumar Srivastava
09. Which 'Catholic priest' has died at the age of 95? - Pope Benedict
10. Which country's government has recognized e-sports as a part of multi sports events? - India
11. Which country has banned oil supply to countries using 'price cap'? - Russia
12. Which country has adopted Euro as its official currency? - Croatia
13. In which country the first metro service has started? - Bangladesh
14. Government employees of which state can now choose between the old or the new pension scheme? - Chhattisgarh
15. In which state 'Dhanu Yatra' has been organized after two years? - Odisha
☑️ परीक्षा से संबंधित कर्रेंट अफेयर्स
📖 05 जनवरी 2022
01. ‘लोकायुक्त विधेयक 2022 पारित करने वाला पहला राज्य कौनसा बना है? - महाराष्ट्र
02. 03 जनवरी सावित्रीबाई फुले की जयंती पर कौन-सा दिवस मनाया जाता है? - राष्ट्रीय शिक्षिका दिवस
03. 200 बिलियन डॉलर की सम्पत्ति गंवाने वाले पहले व्यक्ति कौन बने हैं? - एलोन मस्क
04. 2022 के लिए ‘एकलव्य पुरस्कार’ किसे प्रदान किया गया है? - पंकज आडवाणी
05. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) ने उत्तर प्रदेश और किस राज्य में तीव्र टीवी उन्मूलन परियोजना शुरू की है? - छत्तीसगढ़
06. Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) ने कहाँ ‘बिजली उत्सव’ का आयोजन किया है? - असम
07. आधिकारिक तौर पर यूरो (euro) को अपनी करेंसी के रूप में अपनाने वाला 20वां देश बना? - क्रोएशिया
08. इंडियन ओवरसीज बैंक के एमडी एवं CEO नियुक्त हुए? - अजय कुमार श्रीवास्तव
09. किस ‘कैथोलिक धर्मगुरु’ का 95 वर्ष की उम्र में निधन हुआ है? - पोप बेनडिक्ट
10. किस देश की सरकार ने ई-स्पोर्ट्स को मल्टी स्पोर्ट्स इवेंट्स के हिस्से के रूप में मान्यता दी है? - भारत
11. किस देश ने ‘प्राइस कैप’ का इस्तेमाल करने वाले देशों पर तेल आपूर्ति पर रोक लगाई है? - रूस
12. किस देश ने Euro को अपनी ऑफिसियल करेंसी के रूप में अपना लिया है? - क्रोएशिया
13. किस देश में पहली मेट्रो सेवा शुरू हुयी है? - बांग्लादेश
14. किस राज्य के सरकारी कर्मचारी अब पुरानी, नई पेंशन योजना में से एक का चयन कर सकते हैं? - छत्तीसगढ़
15. किस राज्य में दो साल बाद ‘धनु यात्रा’ का आयोजन हुआ है? - ओडिशा
🔺️ CRITICISM OF DPSPs
#DPSPs
1. No Legal force
• The Directives have been criticised mainly because of their non justiciable character.
• K.T. Shah dubbed them as ‘pious superfluities’ and compared them with ‘a cheque on a bank, payable only when the resources of the bank permit.
2. Illogically arranged.
• Critics opine that the Directives are not arranged in a logical manner based on a consistent philosophy.
• According to N Srinivasan, ‘the Directives are neither properly classified nor logically arranged.
3. Conservative
• According to Sir Ivor Jennings, the Directives are based on the political philosophy of the 19th century England.
4. Constitutional conflict
• K Santhanam has pointed out that the Directives lead to a constitutional conflict :-
(a) between the Centre and the states,
(b) between the President and the Prime Minister, and
(c) between the governor and the chief minister.
▪︎SOURCE - M. Laxmikanth.
🔺️ SWARAN SINGH COMMITTEE.
#Fundamentalduties
1. In 1976, Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties, the need felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975–1977).
2. The committee recommended the inclusion of a separate chapter on fundamental duties in the Constitution.
3. It stressed that the citizens should
become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform as well.
4. The Congress Government at Centre accepted these recommendations and
enacted the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976.
5. This amendment added a new part, namely, Part IVA to the Constitution. This new part consists of only one Article, that is, Article 51A.
6. Though Swaran Singh Committee suggested eight Fundamental Duties in the Constitution, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) included ten Fundamental Duties.
▪︎SOURCE - M. Laxmikanth
🔺️ DIRECTIVES PRINCIPLES OUTSIDE PART 4
#DPSPs
1. Claims of SCs and STs
The claims of the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall be taken into consideration, consistently with the maintenance of efficiency of administration, in the making of appointments to services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or a State (Article 335 in Part XVI).
2. Instruction in mother tongue.
It shall be the endeavour of every state and every local authority within the state to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to linguistic minority groups (Article 350-A in Part XVII).
3. Development in hindi language
It shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of the Hindi language and to develop it so that it may serve as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India (Article 351 in Part XVII).
🔺️ UTILITY OF DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES.
#DPSPs
1. They are like an ‘Instrument of Instructions’ or general recommendations addressed to all authorities in the Indian union.
2. They have helped the courts in exercising their power of judicial review, that is, the power to determine the constitutional validity of a law.
3. They form the dominating background to all State action, legislative or executive and also a guide to the courts in some respects.
4. They amplify the Preamble, which solemnly resolves to secure to all citizens of India justice, liberty, equality and fraternity.
5. Facilitate stability and continuity in domestic and foreign policies in political, economic and social spheres.
6. Supplementary to the fundamental rights of the citizens.
7. Implementation creates a favourable atmosphere for the full and proper enjoyment of the fundamental rights by the citizens.
▪︎SOURCE - M. Laxmikanth
🔺️ NEW DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added four new Directive Principles to the original list.
They require the State:
1. To secure opportunities for healthy development of children (Article 39).
2. To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A).
3. To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries (Article 43 A).
4. To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life (Article 48 A).
🔺️ LIBERAL - INTELLECTUAL PRINCIPLES
#DPSPs
They direct the state :-
1. To secure for all citizens a uniform civil code throughout the country (Article 44).
2. To provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years (Article 45).
3. To organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines (Article 48).
4. To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life (Article 48 A).
5. To protect monuments, places and objects of artistic or historic interest which are declared to be of national importance (Article 49).
6. To separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State (Article 50).
7. To promote international peace and security and maintain just and honourable relations between nations; to foster respect for international law and treaty obligations, and to encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration (Article 51).
🔺️ GANDHIAN PRINCIPLES.
#DPSPs
1. To organise village panchayats and endow them with necessary powers and authority to enable them to function as units of self-government (Article 40).
2. To promote cottage industries on an individual or co operation basis in rural areas (Article 43).
3. To promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of cooperative societies(Article 43B).
4. To promote the educational and economic interests of SCs, STs, and other weaker sections of the society and to protect them from social injustice and exploitation (Article 46).
5. To prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health (Article 47).
6. To prohibit the slaughter of cows, calves and other milch and draught cattle and to improve their breeds (Article 48).
🔺️ SOCIALIST PRINCIPLES.
#DPSPs
1. To promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order permeated by justice–social, economic and political–and to minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities and opportunities (Article 38).
2. To secure
(a) the right to adequate means of livelihood for all citizens;
(b) the equitable distribution of material resources of the community for the common good;
(c) prevention of concentration of wealth and means of production;
(d) equal pay for equal work for men and women;
(e) preservation of the health and strength of workers and children against forcible abuse; and
(f) opportunities for healthy development of children (Article 39).
3. To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A).
4. To secure the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement (Article 41).
5. To make provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief (Article 42).
6. To secure a living wage, a decent standard of life and social and cultural opportunities for all workers (Article 43).
7. To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries (Article 43 A).
8. To raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of people and to improve public health (Article 47).
🔺️ LIBERAL - INTELLECTUAL PRINCIPLES
#DPSPs
They direct the state :-
1. To secure for all citizens a uniform civil code throughout the country (Article 44).
2. To provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years (Article 45).
3. To organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines (Article 48).
4. To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life (Article 48 A).
5. To protect monuments, places and objects of artistic or historic interest which are declared to be of national importance (Article 49).
6. To separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State (Article 50).
7. To promote international peace and security and maintain just and honourable relations between nations; to foster respect for international law and treaty obligations, and to encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration (Article 51).
🔺️ SOCIALIST PRINCIPLES.
#DPSPs
1. To promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order permeated by justice–social, economic and political–and to minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities and opportunities (Article 38).
2. To secure
(a) the right to adequate means of livelihood for all citizens;
(b) the equitable distribution of material resources of the community for the common good;
(c) prevention of concentration of wealth and means of production;
(d) equal pay for equal work for men and women;
(e) preservation of the health and strength of workers and children against forcible abuse; and
(f) opportunities for healthy development of children (Article 39).
3. To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A).
4. To secure the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement (Article 41).
5. To make provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief (Article 42).
6. To secure a living wage, a decent standard of life and social and cultural opportunities for all workers (Article 43).
7. To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries (Article 43 A).
8. To raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of people and to improve public health (Article 47).
🔺️ RIGHTS OUTSIDE PART III
#Fundamentalrights
1. No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law (Article 265 in Part XII).
2. No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law (Article 300-A in Part XII).
3. Trade, commerce and intercourse throughout the territory of India shall be free (Article 301 in Part XIII).
▪︎SOURCE - M. Laxmikanth.
When was the National Anthem adopted in its Hindi version?
राष्ट्रगान को इसके हिंदी संस्करण में कब स्वीकार किया गया था ?
Which festival is also known as 'Mahakumbh of the East'?
किस त्योहार को 'पूर्व का महाकुंभ' भी कहा जाता है?
'Bathukamma' and 'Bonalu' are state festivals of:
'बठुकम्मा' और 'बोनालू' कहाँ के राजकीय त्यौहार हैं?
Which Gharana of classical singing did the late Pandit Bhimsen Joshi belong to?
स्वर्गीय पंडित भीमसेन जोशी शास्त्रीय गायन के
किस घराने से संबंधित थे ?
'Saga Dawa' is one of the biggest Buddhist festivals. In which one of the following states is it celebrated?
'सागा दावा ' सबसे बड़े बौद्ध त्योहारों में से एक है निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य में मनाया जाता है?
Repost from RAJASTHAN POLICE SI VDO CET EXAM
🥳Recruitment for the Post of ASI (Steno) and HC (Ministerial)-2022 in CRPF No.A.VI.19/2022- Rectt-DA-3 post 1458 - level4,5
👉https://crpf.gov.in/recruitment-details.htm?245/AdvertiseDetail
https://crpf.gov.in/recruitment.htm
Last Date : 25/01/2023
FR AVAILABLE TO CITIZENS BUT NOT TO FOREIGNERS.
#Fundamentalrights
1. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (Article 15).
2. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16).
3. Protection of six rights regarding freedom of :
(i) speech and expression,
(ii) assembly,
(iii) association,
(iv) movement,
(v) residence, and
(vi) profession (Article 19).
4.protects the interests of the minorities (Article 29).
5. Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions (Article 30).
▪︎SOURCE - Laxmikanth.
CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS (Articles 29–30)
#Fundamentalrights
1. Protection of language, script and culture of minorities (Article 29).
2. Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions (Article 30).
▪︎SOURCE - M. Laxmikanth
