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1 595
ð Magnetism and Matter
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âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
Repost from NEET Quiz Biology
ð ððððððð ð
ððð ðððððððð ðððð ðððð ð
1⣠MOCK TEST -1
Polls Link Quiz Link
2⣠MOCK TEST -2
Polls Link Quiz Link
3⣠MOCK TEST -3
Polls Link Quiz Link
4⣠MOCK TEST -4
Polls Link Quiz Link
5⣠MOCK TEST -5
Polls Link Quiz Link
6⣠MOCK TEST -6
Polls Link Quiz Link
7⣠MOCK TEST -7
Polls Link Quiz Link
1 595
CHAPTER - Periodic Table ð
Subtopic :- Electronic Configuration
NCERT ð
---------------------------------------------------
Answer in the comment section â¬ð«ð
1 595
ð Classification Of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
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âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
â
Chemical Coordination And Integration....
NEET PYQs
ðž Posterior Pituitary Hormones
1ïžâ£ Oxytocin - Helps in Child Birth and Lactation
2ïžâ£ ADH or Vasopressin - Prevents Diuresis (Promote Water and Electrolytes reabsorption by Distal Tubules)
Give Hearts â€ïžâ€ïž
ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬â
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âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes1 595
ððSome of the cyanobacteria can fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called
1 595
ð°Biological Classification....â
â
ðžNEET PYQs.
ðŽCyanoBacteria
~Also Called BGA(Blue Green Algae)
~Have Chl a (similar to green plants)
~Photosynthetic Autotrophs
~Unicellular,Colonial or Filamentous.
~Colonies surrounded by GELATINOUS SHEATH...
~Can Fix Atmospheric Nitrogen (Heterocyst)
~E.g. Nostoc,Anabaena......
Give Hearts â€ïžâ€ïž
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âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
Identify the incorrect match.
Name IUPAC Official Name
(a) Unnilunium. (i) Mendelevium
(b) Unniltrium. (ii) Lawrencium
(c) Unnilhexium (iii) Seaborgium
(d) Unununnium (iv) Darmstadtium
(1) (a), (i)
(2) (b), (ii)
(3) (c), (iii)
(4) (d), (iv)
NEET-2020 PYQ..
1 595
ð°Biotechnology Applicationð°
â
NEET PYQS
ðPest Resistant Plants
âŸNematode Meloidegyne incognita
infects the Roots of Tobacco plants.
âŸNovel strategy was adopted to prevent
this infestation which was based on
the process of RNA Interference (RNAi)
âŸRNAi takes place in all Eukaryotic
Organisms as a method of Cellular
Defence
âŸRNAi involves silencing of a specific
mRNA
(Due to a complementary ds-RNA
molecule that binds to and prevents
translation of the mRNA/Silencing)
âŸMobile Genetic Elements (Transposons)
Give Hearts â€ïžâ€ïž
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âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
ððŒð©ð€ð¢ðš
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1 595
ð°INORGANIC IN SHOTSð°
âïžIncreasings or Decreasing Order
âš01. Melting point=
Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs
âš02. Colour of the flame=
Li-Red, Na-Golden, K-Violet, Rb-Red, Cs-Blue, Ca-Brick red, Sr-Blood red, Ba-Apple green
âš03. Stability of hydrides =
LiH > NaH > KH > RbH> CsH
âš04. Basic nature of hydroxides=
LIOH < NaOH < KOH < RbOH < CsOH
âš05. Hydration energy=
Li> Na > K> Rb > Cs
âš06.) Reducing character=
Li > Cs > Rb > K > Na
âš07. Stability of +3 oxidation state=
B> Al > Ga > In > T1
âš08. Stability of +1 oxidation state= Ga < In < TI
âš09. Basic nature of the oxides and hydroxides=
B< Al< Ga < In < TI
âš10. Relative strength of Lewis acid= BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3
âš11. Ionisation energy=
B> Al In SiO2 > Ge02 > SnO2 > PbO2
âš15. Reducing nature of hydrides=
CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4
âš16. Thermal stability of tetrahalides=
CCl4> SiCl4> GeCl4> SnCl4 > PbCl4
âš17. Oxidising character of M+4 species=
GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCl4
âš18. Ease of hydrolysis of tetrahalides=
SiCl4 < GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCI4
âš19. Acidic strength of trioxides=
N203 > P2O3 > As2O3
âš20. Acidic strength of pentoxides=
N2O2 > P2O2> As202 > Sb2O2 > Biâ202
âš21) Acidic strength of oxides of nitrogen=
N2O < NO PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
âš23. Stability of trihalides of nitrogen=
NF3 > NCl3 > NBr3
âš24.Lewis base strength=
NF3 PCI3 > AsCl3 > SbCl3 > BiCl3
âš26.Lewis acid strength of trihalides of P, As, and Sb=
PCl3 > ASCl3 > SbCl3
âš27. Lewis acid strength among phosphorus trihalides
PF3 > PCl3 > PBr3 > PI3
âš(28) Melting and boiling point of hydrides=
H2O > H2Te > H2Se >H2S
âš29. Volatility of hydrides=
H2O < H2Te < H2Se < H2S
âš30. Reducing nature of hydrides=
H2S < H2Se < H2Te
âš31. Covalent character of hydrides=
H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te
âš32. The acidic character of oxides (elements in the same oxidation state)=
SO2 > SeO2 > TeO2 > PoO2
SO3 > SeO3 > TeO3
âš33. Acidic character of oxide of a particular element (e.g. S)=
SO < SO2 < SO3
SO2 > TeO2 > SeO2 > PoO2
âš34. Bond energy of halogens=
Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2
âš35. Solubility of halogen in water =
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
âš36. Oxidising power=
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
âš37. Enthalpy of hydration of X ion=
F- > Cl- > Br- >I-
âš38. Reactivity of halogens:=
F> Cl> Br > I
âš39. Ionic character of M-X bond in halides
= M-F > M-Cl > MBr > M-I
âš40. Reducing character of X ion:=
I- > Br- > Cl- > F-
âš41. Acidic strength of halogen acids=
HI > HBr > HCI > HF
âš42 Reducing property of hydrogen halides
= HF < HCL < HBr < HI
âš43. Oxidising power of oxides of chlorine
= Cl2O > ClO2 > Cl206 > Cl2O7
âš44. Decreasing ionic size=
02- > F- > Na+ > Mg2+
âš45 Increasing acidic property=
Na2O3 < MgO < ZnO< P205
âš46 Increasing bond length=
N2 <02 < F2 < CL2
âš47 Increasing size=
Ca2+ < Cl- < S2-
âš48 Increasing acid strength=
HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
1 595
â
Very important points - Human Reproduction
ðUterus also called womb.
ð Longest unstripped muscles of the body are found in the walls of uterus. (During pregnancy)
ð Clitoris is a homologous to the penis in the male.
ð Bartholin Glands : It is homologous to Cowper's gland of male
ð A functional mammary gland is characteristic of all female mammals.
ð The milk produced during the initial few days of lactation is called colostrum which contains antibodies (IgA) absolutely essential to develop resistance for the new-born babies.
â¡ïž Liberation of sperms from Sertoli cells of seminiferous tubules is called spermiation.
â¡ïž Liberation of sperms from testes is called semination.
â¡ïž Liberation of sperms from body of male is called ejaculation .
â¡ïž Mammalian sperms are transfered to vagina of female by the process called insemination.
â¡ïž In 1 ml of semen, 20 to 120 millions of sperms are present in human being.
â¡ïž Leydig's cells mature at 10 yrs. of age.
â¡ïž In humans (and most vertebrates), the first polar body does not undergo meiosis II.
â¡ïž The first polar body is, therefore, formed merely to get rid of unwanted chromosomes.
â¡ïž 65-74 days are required to complete the cycle of spermatogenesis in human being.
ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬â
â¥ïžððð ðððð ðŸðððððð â¥ïž
âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
ððððð§ð¢ðð¡ ðð§ð€ð¥ðð§ð©ðððš ð€ð ððð©ð©ðð§
âððððšð£ðð¥ð¥ðð âð ð¥ðð€
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âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
ð°ððâðâððžâð ðâð»ðŒâ ððœ ðâðŸðžâðâ ââðŒððððâðð°
â
1. ððŸððŸð¡ > ððŸðððŸðð > ððŸððð > ððŸððð2 ððªðð¡ðð€ð¥ððð¡ðð ðšðªððšð©ðð©ðªð©ðð€ð£ ð§ðððð©ðð€ð£.
â
2. ðð > ððœð§ > ððŸð¡ > ððŸððð > ðŸ6ð5ðð > ð2ð > ðŸð ðŸð > ðð3 (ðŒððððð ð£ðð©ðªð§ð).
â
3. ðŸð2 = ðŸð2 > ðŸð ðŸð > ðŸ6ð6 ðð¡ððð©ð§ð€ð¥ððð¡ðð ððððð©ðð€ð£ ð§ðððð©ðð€ð£.
â
4. (ðŸð3)2ðŸ = ðŸ(ðŸð3)2 > ðŸð3 - ðŸð = ðŸ -(ðŸð3)2 > ðŸð3 - ðŸð = ðŸð - ðŸð3 > ðŸð3 - ðŸð = ðŸð2 (ðð©ðððð¡ðð©ð®)
â
5. ðð3 > ððœð§3 > ððŸð¡3 > ðð3 (ðœððšðð ðšð©ð§ðð£ðð©ð)
â
6. ðœð§2 > ðŸð¡2 > ð2 (ððð¡ððð©ðð«ðð©ð® ðð€ð§ ððð¡ð€ððð£ðð©ðð€ð£)
â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²
âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
ðNotes on Trigonometric Equations and Identitiesð
A function f(x) is said to be periodic if there exists some T > 0 such that f(x+T) = f(x) for all x in the domain of f(x).
In case, the T in the definition of period of f(x) is the smallest positive real number then this âTâ is called the period of f(x).
Periods of various trigonometric functions are listed below:
1) sin x has period 2Ï
2) cos x has period 2Ï
3) tan x has period Ï
4) sin(ax+b), cos (ax+b), sec(ax+b), cosec (ax+b) all are of period 2Ï/a
5) tan (ax+b) and cot (ax+b) have Ï/a as their period
6) |sin (ax+b)|, |cos (ax+b)|, |sec(ax+b)|, |cosec (ax+b)| all are of period Ï/a
7) |tan (ax+b)| and |cot (ax+b)| have Ï/2a as their period
âSum and Difference Formulae of Trigonometric Ratios
1) sin(a + Ã) = sin(a)cos(Ã) + cos(a)sin(Ã)
2) sin(a â Ã) = sin(a)cos(Ã) â cos(a)sin(Ã)
3) cos(a + Ã) = cos(a)cos(Ã) â sin(a)sin(Ã)
4) cos(a â Ã) = cos(a)cos(Ã) + sin(a)sin(Ã)
5) tan(a + Ã) = [tan(a) + tan (Ã)]/ [1 - tan(a)tan (Ã)]
6)tan(a - Ã) = [tan(a) - tan (Ã)]/ [1 + tan (a) tan (Ã)]
7) tan (Ï/4 + Ξ) = (1 + tan Ξ)/(1 - tan Ξ)
8) tan (Ï/4 - Ξ) = (1 - tan Ξ)/(1 + tan Ξ)
9) cot (a + Ã) = [cot(a) . cot (Ã) - 1]/ [cot (a) +cot (Ã)]
10) cot (a - Ã) = [cot(a) . cot (Ã) + 1]/ [cot (Ã) - cot (a)]
âDouble or Triple -Angle Identities
1) sin 2x = 2sin x cos x
2) cos2x = cos2x â sin2x = 1 â 2sin2x = 2cos2x â 1
3) tan 2x = 2 tan x / (1-tan 2x)
4) sin 3x = 3 sin x â 4 sin3x
5) cos3x = 4 cos3x â 3 cosx
6) tan 3x = (3 tan x - tan3x) / (1- 3tan 2x)
âFor angles A, B and C, we have
1) sin (A + B +C) = sinAcosBcosC + cosAsinBcosC + cosAcosBsinC - sinAsinBsinC
2) cos (A + B +C) = cosAcosBcosC- cosAsinBsinC - sinAcosBsinC - sinAsinBcosC
3) tan (A + B +C) = [tan A + tan B + tan C âtan A tan B tan C]/ [1- tan Atan B - tan B tan C âtan A tan C
4) cot (A + B +C) = [cot A cot B cot C â cotA - cot B - cot C]/ [cot A cot B + cot Bcot C + cot A cotCâ1]
âList of some other trigonometric formulas:
1) 2sinAcosB = sin(A + B) + sin (A - B)
2) 2cosAsinB = sin(A + B) - sin (A - B)
3) 2cosAcosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A - B)
4) 2sinAsinB = cos(A - B) - cos (A + B)
5) sin A + sin B = 2 sin [(A+B)/2] cos [(A-B)/2]
6) sin A - sin B = 2 sin [(A-B)/2] cos [(A+B)/2]
7) cosA + cos B = 2 cos [(A+B)/2] cos [(A-B)/2]
8) cosA - cos B = 2 sin [(A+B)/2] sin [(B-A)/2]
9) tanA ± tanB = sin (A ± B)/ cos A cos B
10)cot A ± cot B = sin (B ± A)/ sin A sin B
âMethod of solving a trigonometric equation:
1) If possible, reduce the equation in terms of any one variable, preferably x. Then solve the equation as you used to in case of a single variable.
2) Try to derive the linear/algebraic simultaneous equations from the given trigonometric equations and solve them as algebraic simultaneous equations.
3) At times, you might be required to make certain substitutions. It would be beneficial when the system has only two trigonometric functions.
âSome results which are useful for solving trigonometric equations:
1) sin Ξ = sina and cosΞ = cosa â Ξ = 2nÏ + a
2) sin Ξ = 0 â Ξ = nÏ
3) cosΞ = 0 â Ξ = (2n + 1)Ï/2
4) tan Ξ = 0 â Ξ = nÏ
5) sinΞ = sinaâ Ξ = nÏ + (-1)na where a â [âÏ/2, Ï/2]
6) cosΞ= cos a â Ξ = 2nÏ Â± a, where a â[0,Ï]
7) tanΞ = tanaâ Ξ = nÏ+ a, where a â[âÏ/2, Ï/2]
8) sinΞ = 1 â Ξ= (4n + 1)Ï/2
9) sin Ξ = -1 â Ξ = (4n - 1) Ï /2
10) sin Ξ = -1 â Ξ = (2n +1) Ï /2
11) |sinΞ| = 1â Ξ =2nÏ
12) cosΞ = 1 â Ξ =(2n + 1)
13) |cosΞ| = 1â Ξ =nÏ
ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬â
â¥ïžððð ðððð ðŸðððððð â¥ïž
âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
ð°áŽÊÉ¢áŽÉŽÉªê±áŽ áŽÉŽáŽ
áŽáŽáŽáŽÊáŽáŽÉªáŽÉŽð°
â
ðððð ðððð
ð WATER
âŸWater is the most important factor influencing the life of organisms.
â«ïžLife on Earth originated in water and
is unsustainable without water
âŸProductivity and Distribution of plants
Is also heavily dependent on water
â«ïžSALT Concentration (Measure as PPT)
-Inland Water = <5 ppt
-Sea = 30-35 PPT
-Hypersaline Lagoons = Greater than 100
âŸEuryhaline
Some organism are tolerant of a wide range
Of Salinities
â«ïžStenohaline
Others are restricted to a narrow range of
Salinities
âŸMany freshwater animals cannot live for
long in sea water and Vice Versa
Because of Osmostic problem, they would face (Assertion Reason From Here )
GIVE Hearts â€ïžâ€ïž1 595
ððŒðâðŒâðððâð ðžâð» ðâðŒâð»ð ððœ ðâðâðŸðžâðâ ââðŒððððâðâïžð
ð°ðð©ðððð¡ðð©ð® ð€ð +2 ðððððð©ðð€ð£ ðð©ðð©ð :-
âªïžC2+ < Si2+ < Ge2+ < Sn2+ < Pb2+
ð°ðð©ðððð¡ðð©ð® ð€ð +4 ðððððð©ðð€ð£ ðð©ðð©ð :-
âªïžC+4 > Si+4 > Ge+4 > Sn+4 > Pb+4
ð°ðð©ðððð¡ðð©ð® ð€ð +1 ðððððð©ðð€ð£ ðð©ðð©ð :-
âªïžB+ < Al+ < Ga+ < In+ < Tl+
ð°ðð©ðððð¡ðð©ð® ð€ð +3 ðððððð©ðð€ð£ ðð©ðð©ð :-
âªïžB+3 > Al+3 > Ga3+ > In+3 > Tl+3
ð°ðœððð ðœð€ð£ððð£ð ðð§ððð§ :- BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 > BI3
ð° ððð¬ððš ðŒððð ðð§ððð§ :- BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3
ð° ðœððšðð ðŸððð§ððð©ðð§ :- B(OH)3 < Al(OH)3 < Ga(OH)3 < In(OH)3 < Tl(OH)3
ð°ðŒð©ð€ð¢ðð ðððððªðš :- B < Ga < Al< In < Tl
ð°ðð€ð£ððšðð©ðð€ð£ ðð£ðð§ðð® :- B > Tl > Ga > Al > In
:- C > Si > Ge > Pb > Sn
ð° ðœððšðð ðŸððð§ððð©ðð§ :- NF3 < NCl3 < NBr3 < NI3
ð°ðœð€ð£ð ðŒð£ðð¡ð :- H2O > H2S > H2Se > H2Te > H2Po
ð°ðŒððððð ðð©ð§ðð£ðð©ð :- H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te < H2Po
ð°ðððð§ð¢ðð¡ ðð©ðððð¡ðð©ð® :- H2O > H2S > H2Se > H2Te > H2Po
ð°ðœð€ðð¡ðð£ð ðð€ðð£ð© :- H2S < H2Se < H2Te < H2Po < H2O
ð°ðð¡ððð©ð§ð€ð£ ðððð£ ðð£ð©ððð¡ð¥ð® :- Cl > F > Br > I
ð°ðœð€ð£ð ð¿ððšðšð€ðððð©ðð€ð£ ðð£ðð§ðð® :- Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2
ð°ðððð§ð¢ðð¡ ðð©ðððð¡ðð©ð® :- HF > HCl > HBr > HI
ð°ðŒððððð ðð©ð§ðð£ðð©ð :- HF < HCl < HBr < HI
ð°ððððªððð£ð ðð€ð¬ðð§ :- HF < HCl < HBr < HI
ð°ðœð€ðð¡ðð£ð ðð€ðð£ð© :- HCl < HBr < HI < HF
â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²â²
âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
ð ððððððððð Handwritten Notes
ðð
·ð
°ðð
Ž ðð
žðð
·
ðð
Ÿðð ð
µðð
žð
Žð
œð
³ð ð
ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬â
â¥ïžððð ðððð ðŸðððððð â¥ïž
âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
ðMorphology of Flowering Plants
Short Notes
ð
ð·ð°ð
ðŽ ð
ðžð
ð· ð
ðŸð
ð
ðµð
ðžðŽðœð³ð
ð
ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬â
â¥ïžð
ðð ðððð ðððððððâ¥ïž
âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
1 595
ðDual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Handwritten Notes
ð
ð·ð°ð
ðŽ ð
ðžð
ð· ð
ðŸð
ð
ðµð
ðžðŽðœð³ð
ð
ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬ââ¬â
â¥ïžð
ðð ðððð ðððððððâ¥ïž
âââ° ððšð¢ð§ @neet_iit_jee_notes
