en
Feedback
SQL Programming Resources

SQL Programming Resources

Open in Telegram

Find top SQL resources from global universities, cool projects, and learning materials for data analytics. Admin: @coderfun Useful links: heylink.me/DataAnalytics Promotions: @love_data

Show more

๐Ÿ“ˆ Analytical overview of Telegram channel SQL Programming Resources

Channel SQL Programming Resources (@sqlanalyst) in the English language segment is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 75 783 subscribers, ranking 1 687 in the Technologies & Applications category and 4 375 in the India region.

๐Ÿ“Š Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on ะฝะตะฒั–ะดะพะผะพ, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 75 783 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 05 June, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by 516 over the last 30 days and by 48 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 3.24%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 1.21% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 2 456 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 918 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 3.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as row, sql, customer_id, logic, desc.

๐Ÿ“ Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
โ€œFind top SQL resources from global universities, cool projects, and learning materials for data analytics. Admin: @coderfun Useful links: heylink.me/DataAnalytics Promotions: @love_dataโ€

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 06 June, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Technologies & Applications category.

75 783
Subscribers
+4824 hours
+1687 days
+51630 days
Posts Archive
What will this query return? SELECT REPLACE('I love Java', 'Java', 'SQL');
Anonymous voting

Which function removes extra spaces from text?
Anonymous voting

What does CONCAT() do in SQL?
Anonymous voting

Which function converts text to uppercase?
Anonymous voting

๐Ÿš€ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—”๐—ณ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ | ๐—š๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฝ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€! ๐Ÿ’ผ๐Ÿ”ฅ Master the most in-
๐Ÿš€ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—”๐—ณ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ | ๐—š๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฝ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€! ๐Ÿ’ผ๐Ÿ”ฅ Master the most in-demand tech skills and kickstart your career with industry-leading training. ๐ŸŽฏ Program Highlights: โœ… Learn Coding from Industry Experts โœ… Real-World Projects & Interview Preparation โœ… Dedicated Placement Support โœ… Avg. Package: โ‚น7.2 LPA โœ… Highest Package: โ‚น41 LPA ๐Ÿš€ ๐ŸŽ“ Perfect for Freshers, Students & Career Switchers ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐Ÿ‘‡:-  https://pdlink.in/42WOE5H Hurry! Limited seats are available.๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ

๐Ÿ”ฅNow, letโ€™s move to the next topic: โœ… SQL String Functions ๐Ÿง  1. What are String Functions? String functions are used to ๐Ÿ‘‰ manipulate text data ๐Ÿ‘‰ clean messy data ๐Ÿ‘‰ format outputs Used heavily in: โœ” Data Analytics โœ” Reporting โœ” ETL processes โšก 2. Common String Functions Function : Purpose UPPER() : Convert to uppercase LOWER() : Convert to lowercase LENGTH() : Count characters CONCAT() : Join strings SUBSTRING() : Extract part of string TRIM() : Remove spaces REPLACE() : Replace text ๐Ÿ”ฅ 3. UPPER() & LOWER() SELECT UPPER(name) AS upper_name FROM employees; SELECT LOWER(name) AS lower_name FROM employees; ๐Ÿ”ฅ 4. LENGTH() ๐Ÿ‘‰ Count number of characters SELECT name, LENGTH(name) AS total_chars FROM employees; ๐Ÿ”ฅ 5. CONCAT() ๐Ÿ‘‰ Combine strings SELECT CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name) AS full_name FROM employees; ๐Ÿ”ฅ 6. SUBSTRING() ๐Ÿ‘‰ Extract part of string SELECT SUBSTRING(name, 1, 3) FROM employees; โœ” Extracts first 3 characters ๐Ÿ”ฅ 7. TRIM() ๐Ÿ‘‰ Remove extra spaces SELECT TRIM(' SQL '); โœ” Result โ†’ SQL ๐Ÿ”ฅ 8. REPLACE() ๐Ÿ‘‰ Replace text inside string SELECT REPLACE('I love Java', 'Java', 'SQL'); โœ” Result โ†’ I love SQL ๐ŸŽฏ 9. Practice Tasks 1. Convert names to uppercase 2. Convert emails to lowercase 3. Combine first & last names 4. Extract first 4 letters of names 5. Remove extra spaces from city names โšก Mini Challenge ๐Ÿ”ฅ ๐Ÿ‘‰ Create employee usernames using: first 3 letters of name + employee ID Example: Amit + 101 โ†’ Ami101 ๐Ÿ”ฅ Mini Challenge Solution ๐Ÿ’ฏ ๐Ÿ‘‰ Requirement: Create username using: โ€ข First 3 letters of name โ€ข Employee ID Example: Amit + 101 โ†’ Ami101 โœ… SQL Solution SELECT name, emp_id, CONCAT(SUBSTRING(name, 1, 3), emp_id) AS username FROM employees; โœ… Example Output name : emp_id : username Amit : 101 : Ami101 Neha : 102 : Neh102 Ravi : 103 : Rav103 ๐Ÿง  How It Works ๐Ÿ‘‰ SUBSTRING(name, 1, 3) Extracts first 3 letters ๐Ÿ‘‰ CONCAT() Combines extracted text with employee ID ๐Ÿ”ฅ Real-World Usage: String functions are commonly used for: ๐Ÿ‘‰ Username generation ๐Ÿ‘‰ Email formatting ๐Ÿ‘‰ Data cleaning ๐Ÿ‘‰ Customer IDs ๐Ÿ’ฏ Double Tap โค๏ธ For More

๐Ÿš€ ๐—ง๐—–๐—ฆ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ โ€“ ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜„! TCS iON is offering FREE certifi
๐Ÿš€ ๐—ง๐—–๐—ฆ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ โ€“ ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜„! TCS iON is offering FREE certification courses to help students, freshers & professionals build job-ready skills from home ๐ŸŒ โœ… 100% Free Online Courses โœ… Free Verified Certificates โœ… Self-Paced Learning โœ… Beginner-Friendly Programs โœ… Learn from TCS Industry Experts ๐Ÿ”— ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜๐Ÿ‘‡: https://pdlink.in/4nTGSDh ๐Ÿ”ฅ Excellent opportunity to gain valuable certifications from one of Indiaโ€™s top IT companies completely FREE.

๐Ÿ”ฅ Now, Letโ€™s move to the next topic: โœ… UNION & UNION ALL in SQL ๐Ÿง  1. What is UNION? UNION is used to combine results from multiple SELECT queries. "Merge data from two tables into one result.โ€ โšก 2. Rules for UNION โœ” Same number of columns โœ” Same datatype/order of columns ๐Ÿ“Š Example Tables ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ผ employeesโ‚‚024 name โ€ข Amit โ€ข Neha ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ผ employeesโ‚‚025 name โ€ข Ravi โ€ข Neha ๐Ÿ”ฅ 3. UNION Example
SELECT name FROM employees_2024
UNION
SELECT name FROM employees_2025;
โœ” Removes duplicates automatically โœ… Result name โ€ข Amit โ€ข Neha โ€ข Ravi โšก 4. UNION ALL
SELECT name FROM employees_2024
UNION ALL
SELECT name FROM employees_2025;
โœ” Keeps duplicates โœ” Faster than UNION โœ… Result name โ€ข Amit โ€ข Neha โ€ข Ravi โ€ข Neha ๐Ÿ”ฅ 5. UNION vs UNION ALL UNION โ€ข Removes duplicates โ€ข Slower โ€ข Doesn't keep all rows UNION ALL โ€ข Doesn't remove duplicates โ€ข Faster โ€ข Keeps all rows โšก 6. ORDER BY with UNION
SELECT name FROM employees_2024
UNION
SELECT name FROM employees_2025
ORDER BY name;
๐ŸŽฏ 7. Practice Tasks 1. Combine employee names using UNION 2. Combine employee names using UNION ALL 3. Identify duplicate removal 4. Sort UNION result using ORDER BY 5. Compare UNION vs UNION ALL output โšก Mini Challenge ๐Ÿ”ฅ ๐Ÿ‘‰ Combine customer names from two branches and keep duplicates ๐Ÿ”ฅ Mini Challenge Solution ๐Ÿ’ฏ ๐Ÿ‘‰ Since duplicates should remain โ†’ use UNION ALL โœ… Example Tables ๐Ÿข branch_a_customers customer_name โ€ข Amit โ€ข Neha ๐Ÿข branch_b_customers customer_name โ€ข Ravi โ€ข Neha โœ… SQL Solution
SELECT customer_name
FROM branch_a_customers

UNION ALL

SELECT customer_name
FROM branch_b_customers;
โœ… Result customer_name โ€ข Amit โ€ข Neha โ€ข Ravi โ€ข Neha โœ” Duplicate Neha is preserved ๐Ÿ’ฏ ๐Ÿง  Why UNION ALL? ๐Ÿ‘‰ UNION โ†’ removes duplicates ๐Ÿ‘‰ UNION ALL โ†’ keeps duplicates + faster Double Tap โค๏ธ For More

๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฝ ๐Ÿฏ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—ฃ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—œ๐—ป ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ป These FREE certification course
๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฝ ๐Ÿฏ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—ฃ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—œ๐—ป ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ป These FREE certification courses can help you build strong programming skills and stand out from the crowd ๐Ÿ‘‡ โœ… Free Learning Resources โœ… Certificate Opportunities โœ… Beginner Friendly โœ… Boost Your Resume & Tech Skills ๐ŸŒŸ Perfect for students, freshers, aspiring developers, data analysts, and tech enthusiasts. ๐Ÿ”— ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜๐Ÿ‘‡: https://pdlink.in/43DnP6S ๐Ÿ“Œ Start learning today and level up your career with Python!

If you're working with data pipelines, these repositories are very useful: ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ“Š ibis: A Python API that allows you to write queries once and run them on different data backends, such as DuckDB, BigQuery, and Snowflake. ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”— https://github.com/ibis-project/ibis pygwalker: Instantly turns a DataFrame into an interactive UI for visual data exploration. ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ https://github.com/Kanaries/pygwalker katana: A fast and scalable web crawler, often used for security testing and large-scale data collection/search. ๐Ÿ•ท๏ธ๐Ÿ”’ https://github.com/projectdiscovery/katana Double Tap โค๏ธ For More Free Resources

๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—”๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜†๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—”๐—œ ๐—ข๐—ป๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿ˜ AI is replacing analysts who don't adapt. Lear
๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—”๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜†๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—”๐—œ ๐—ข๐—ป๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿ˜ AI is replacing analysts who don't adapt. Learn Data Analytics + GenAI with IBM & Microsoft certifications. Land your dream role with dedicated placement support. ๐ŸŽ“1200+ Hiring Partners. 128% avg hike. 35 LPA Highest CTC in Placements. ๐Ÿ’ซ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ :- https://pdlink.in/4uwBw3q Hurry Up โ€โ™‚๏ธ! Limited seats are available.

What is the purpose of constraints in SQL?
Anonymous voting

๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€๐ŸŽ“ โœจ Learn In-Demand Tech Skills โœจ Boost Your Resume & L
๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€๐ŸŽ“ โœจ Learn In-Demand Tech Skills โœจ Boost Your Resume & LinkedIn Profile โœจ Improve Career Opportunities โœจ Self-Paced Online Learning โœจ Great for Freshers & Students ๐Ÿ”— ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜๐Ÿ‘‡: https://pdlink.in/49p31Uh ๐Ÿ”ฅ Start learning today and prepare for high-paying tech careers with Microsoft free certification programs

๐Ÿ”ฅ Now, let's move to the next topic: โœ… SQL Constraints Essential for data integrity & important in interviews ๐Ÿ’ฏ ๐Ÿง  1. What are Constraints in SQL? Constraints are rules applied on table columns ๐Ÿ‘‰ to maintain accurate & valid data Think like this ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‰ โ€œDatabase safety rulesโ€ โšก 2. Why Use Constraints? โœ” Prevent invalid data โœ” Maintain consistency โœ” Improve data integrity โœ” Enforce relationships ๐Ÿ“Š Types of Constraints NOT NULL โ€ข Purpose: Prevent NULL values UNIQUE โ€ข Purpose: No duplicate values PRIMARY KEY โ€ข Purpose: Unique identifier FOREIGN KEY โ€ข Purpose: Create relationship CHECK โ€ข Purpose: Apply condition DEFAULT โ€ข Purpose: Set default value ๐Ÿ”ฅ 3. NOT NULL Constraint ๐Ÿ‘‰ Column cannot contain NULL
CREATE TABLE employees (
    emp_id INT,
    name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);
๐Ÿ”ฅ 4. UNIQUE Constraint ๐Ÿ‘‰ Prevent duplicate values
CREATE TABLE users (
    email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE
);
๐Ÿ”ฅ 5. PRIMARY KEY ๐Ÿ‘‰ Unique + NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE employees (
    emp_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(50)
);
โœ” Every row must have unique emp_id ๐Ÿ”ฅ 6. FOREIGN KEY ๐Ÿ‘‰ Creates relationship between tables
CREATE TABLE employees (
    emp_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    dept_id INT,
    FOREIGN KEY (dept_id)
    REFERENCES departments(dept_id)
);
โœ” dept_id must exist in departments table ๐Ÿ”ฅ 7. CHECK Constraint ๐Ÿ‘‰ Restrict values using condition
CREATE TABLE employees (
    salary INT CHECK (salary > 0)
);
โœ” Salary cannot be negative ๐Ÿ”ฅ 8. DEFAULT Constraint ๐Ÿ‘‰ Assign default value automatically
CREATE TABLE employees (
    city VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT 'Pune'
);
๐ŸŽฏ 9. Practice Tasks 1. Create table using PRIMARY KEY 2. Add UNIQUE constraint on email 3. Create FOREIGN KEY relationship 4. Use CHECK for salary > 0 5. Add DEFAULT city value โšก Mini Challenge ๐Ÿ”ฅ ๐Ÿ‘‰ Create students table with: โ€ข student_id โ†’ PRIMARY KEY โ€ข email โ†’ UNIQUE โ€ข age > 18 using CHECK โ€ข city default = 'Mumbai' Double Tap โค๏ธ For More

๐—”๐—œ & ๐— ๐—Ÿ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—–๐—–๐—˜, ๐—œ๐—œ๐—ง ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐Ÿ˜ Freshers get 15 LPA Average Salary wit
๐—”๐—œ & ๐— ๐—Ÿ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—–๐—–๐—˜, ๐—œ๐—œ๐—ง ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐Ÿ˜ Freshers get 15 LPA Average Salary with AI & ML Skills! - Eligibility: Open to everyone - Duration: 6 Months - Program Mode: Online - Taught By: IIT Mandi Professors 90% Resumes without AI + ML skills are being rejected.   ๐—”๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜„๐Ÿ‘‡ :-  https://pdlink.in/4nmI024 Get Placement Assistance With 5000+ Companies

Which statement is TRUE?
Anonymous voting

Which systems commonly use denormalization?
Anonymous voting

What is a disadvantage of denormalization?
Anonymous voting

What is the main advantage of denormalization?
Anonymous voting

What is denormalization?
Anonymous voting