مكتبة كُلية الصيدلة/مرحلة2

Q4/3.comber between the species of bacillus.?

Q4/1.List the enzymes of staphylococcus aureus.?

Q4/answer the following 👇🏻

B. List the groups and mechanism of action of these antibiotics. Q3/B-1.ciprofloxacin: inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis. 2. Tobramycin:inhibition proteins synthesis. 3.azithromycin:inhibition proteins synthesis 4.Amoxicillin: inhibition of cell wall synthesis 5.tetracycline: inhibition of proteins synthesis 6.cefotaximes:inhibition of cell wall synthesis.

B. List the groups and mechanism of action of these antibiotics. Q3/B-1.ciprofloxacin: inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis. 2. Tobramycin:inhibition proteins synthesis. 3.azithromycin:inhibition proteins synthesis 4.Amoxicillin: inhibition of cell wall synthesis 5.tetracycline: inhibition of proteins synthesis 6.cefotaximes:inhibition of cell wall synthesis.

Q3/ 6.swarming phenomena

Q3/ 5.cytoplasmic membrane

Q3/ 4. Quellung reaction

Q3/ 3. حذف

Q3/ 1.plasmids

Q3/ 2. Hanson disease

Q3/A /define the following :

B/which bacteria cause the following disease : Q2/B- 1. Diarrhea: shigella dysenteriae 2.pneumonia:klebsiella pneumoniae 3.cholera: bacterium vibrio 4.Tetanus: clostridium tetani 5.Enteric fever:  salmonella 6.Tuberculosis: Mycobacterium tuberculosis

حلول هذا السلايد 👇🏻

Q4/التوصيل 1- novobiocin👉🏻 A. Form an irreversible complex with sterols. 2- metronidazole👉🏻E. Quinolones. 3- methicillin👉🏻K. Penicillinase resisting. 4- Piperacillin👉🏻L. Anti-pseudomonas. 5- erythromycin👉🏻 M. Macrolides. 6- tetracyclines👉🏻J. Differentiate between staphylococcus species. 7- streptomycin👉🏻 D. Tuberculosis. 8- vancomycin👉🏻 N. Glycopeptides. 9- chloramphenicol👉🏻C. Damages hematopoietic system. 10- ofloxacin👉🏻 E. Quinolones. 11- cefotaxime👉🏻 F. 3rd generation cephalosporin. 12- monobactam👉🏻 G. Aztreonam.

B. Diagnosis the following : الحل.. 1. Clostridium perfringens 2. Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3. Proteus mirabilis 4. Salmonella enterica 5. Streptococcus pneumoniae

Q3/Explain why use the following حل السؤال الي كتبت يمه حذف لاتقروه 1. Ascoli Test: Used to confirm the presence of Bacillus anthracis in animal tissues. حذف.. 2. Nagler's Reaction: Used to identify Clostridium perfringens by detecting its alpha-toxin (lecithinase) 3. Old Tuberculin: Utilized in the tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) to diagnose latent tuberculosis infection. 4. Quellung Reaction: Employed to serotype Streptococcus pneumoniae by causing the bacterial capsule to swell when specific antibodies bind, aiding in microscopic visualization. 5. Willis-Hobbs Medium: Used for the isolation and cultivation of dermatophytes, حذف. 6. Lowenstein-Jensen Media: A selective medium used for the isolation and cultivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis,. 7. CLED (Cystine-Lactose-Electrolyte-Deficient) Agar: Used for isolating and differentiating urinary tract pathogens, inhibiting Proteus swarming, and supporting a wide range of bacterial growth. حذف. 8. PLET (Polymyxin-Lysozyme-EDTA-Thallous acetate) Agar: Selective medium used to isolate Bacillus anthracis حذف. 9. BSA (Bismuth Sulfite Agar): Selective medium used for isolating Salmonella species, particularly Salmonella Typhi, حذف 10. TSI (Triple Sugar Iron) Agar: Differential medium used to identify gram-negative enteric bacteria by their ability to ferment glucose, lactose.

B/name the disease caused by the following... حل السؤال.... 1. S. pneumoniae: Pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis. 2. M. leprae: Leprosy (Hansen's disease). 3. S. marcescens : urinary tract infections (UTIs), wound infections, and pneumonia. 7. S. dysenteriae: Bacillary dysentery (shigellosis). 8. M. tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB), primarily affecting the lungs. 9. P. mirabilis: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly cystitis and pyelonephritis, often associated with kidney stones. 10. S. pyogenes: Streptococcal infections including strep throat, scarlet fever, cellulitis, and invasive infections. 11. K. aerogenes: Generally It can occasionally cause infections in immunocompromised patients. 12. P. aeruginosa: pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections,

حلول ال الفراغات 1.L.form bacteria 2.Transposons. 3.haptens. 4.pathogencity. 5.lps(lippolysacharides) 6.Dilhtheria,pertussis,and tetanus. 7.silent mutation 8.pseudomnas aeruginosa. 9.streptomyces 10.species.