TGPSC EXAMS ADDA

Important Supreme Court Facts Supreme Court inaugurated: 28 January 1950 Constitutional Articles: 124–147 Retirement age of SC judge: 65 years High Court judge experience: 5 years High Court advocate experience: 10 years Constitutional Bench: Minimum 5 judges PAC-style impeachment motion: Lok Sabha 100 members Impeachment motion: Rajya Sabha: 50 members Removal grounds: Proved misbehaviour/incapacity Removal majority: Special majority Original SC strength: 8 judges Third Judges Case: 1998 NJAC Amendment: 99th Amendment, 2014 NJAC struck down: 2015

Important Polity Quick Revision One-liners Money Bill → Article 110 Financial Bill-I → Article 117(1) Financial Bill-II → Article 117(3) Joint Sitting → Article 108 Budget/Annual Financial Statement → Article 112 Demands for Grants → Article 113 Appropriation → Article 114 Vote on Account → Article 116 Financial Bills → Article 117 No tax without authority of law → Article 265 Joint Sitting → Ordinary + Financial Bills No Joint Sitting → Money Bill + Constitutional Amendment Bill Joint Sitting quorum → 1/10th Joint Sitting presiding officer → Lok Sabha Speaker Deadlock → Rejection/amendment disagreement / >6 months Money Bill RS time limit → 14 days Charged expenditure → Non-votable but discussable Railway Budget merged → 2017 Railway Budget separated → 1924 Separation recommendation → Acworth Committee, 1921

✳✴Indian Polity: Fundamental Rights — Important Basic Facts✴✳ ✅Part III of the Constitution → Articles 12–35 ✅Inspired mainly by the US Constitution (Bill of Rights). ✅Part III is called the “Magna Carta of India.” ✅Originally → 7 Fundamental Rights ✅At present → 6 Fundamental Rights ✅Right to Property (Article 31) was removed as a Fundamental Right by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978. ✅Right to Property is now a legal/constitutional right under Article 300-A, Part XII.

✳TIMS: Telangana Institute of Medical Sciences and Research✳ ✅Alwal TIMS will be named after former Chief Minister T. Anjaiah ✅LB Nagar TIMS after Konda Laxman Bapuji, and ✅Sanathnagar TIMS after former Chief Minister Marri Channa Reddy ✅Warangal Super Specialty Hospital after Prof. K. Jayashankar

✳✴Parts of the Indian Constitution: Super-Quick Memory✴✳ ❇I–IV: Territory → Citizenship → Rights → DPSP ❇IV-A: Fundamental Duties ❇V–VI: Union → States ❇VIII–X: UTs → Panchayats → Municipalities → Co-operatives → Tribal Areas ❇XI–XII: Union-State Relations → Finance ❇XIII–XV: Trade → Services → Tribunals → Elections ❇XVI–XVIII: Classes → Language → Emergency ❇XIX–XXII: Miscellaneous → Amendment → Special Provisions → Repeals

✳Indian Polity: Historical Background Most Important Points✳ First step to control the Company → Regulating Act, 1773 First Governor-General of Bengal → Warren Hastings Supreme Court at Calcutta → 1774 Act of Settlement → 1781 Double Government → Pitt's India Act, 1784 First British possessions → Pitt's India Act, 1784 Company's trade monopoly ended except tea & China → Charter Act, 1813 First Governor-General of India → Lord William Bentinck Final step towards centralisation → Charter Act, 1833 Last Charter Act → Charter Act, 1853 Open competition for civil services → Charter Act, 1853 First Viceroy → Lord Canning Beginning of Indian association in legislation → Indian Councils Act, 1861 Portfolio system recognised → Indian Councils Act, 1861 Limited indirect election → Indian Councils Act, 1892 Separate electorate for Muslims → Indian Councils Act, 1909 Father of Communal Electorate → Lord Minto First Indian in Viceroy's Executive Council → S.P. Sinha Dyarchy in provinces → Government of India Act, 1919 Bicameralism & direct elections → Government of India Act, 1919 Provincial autonomy → Government of India Act, 1935 Dyarchy abolished in provinces → Government of India Act, 1935 Federal Court → 1937 RBI provided for → Government of India Act, 1935 Burma separated from India → Government of India Act, 1935 Communal Award → 1932 Poona Pact → 1932 British rule ended → 15 August 1947 First Governor-General of independent India → Lord Mountbatten First Prime Minister of independent India → Jawaharlal Nehru

✳️31 August 2026 Current Affairs✳️ ❇️R. Praggnanandhaa defeated Fabiano Caruana in the final of the 2026 Grand Chess Tour held in St. Louis (USA) to win the title. ❇️Indian squash player Velavan Senthilkumar won the Budapest Squash Open title in August 2026. ❇️The Indian women's hockey team finished 5th in the FIH Women's Hockey World Cup 2026, marking its best performance since 1974. ❇️Legendary tennis player Roger Federer was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in August 2026. ❇️Anshuman Sharma was appointed as the Joint Secretary in the National Testing Agency (NTA) for a five-year term. ❇️The PARIVARTAN Scheme was launched to replace BS-IV and older commercial trucks and buses with BS-VI or electric vehicles in Delhi-NCR. ❇️The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) decided to remove the word "Fail" from Class 10 and 12 mark sheets and replace it with "Eligible for Skills. ❇️Vice President Shri C.P. Radhakrishnan launched the independent AI stack 'Gyani Earth'. ❇️Legendary American singer Dolly Parton, famously known as the 'Queen of Country Music', passed away at the age of 80 in August 2026.

✳✳✴✴Arya Samaj✴✴✳✳ ✅Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875. ✅Arya Samaj entered Hyderabad in 1892. ✅Swami Nityananda is associated with the establishment of Arya Samaj in Hyderabad. ✅Keshava Rao Koratkar was an important Arya Samaj leader in Hyderabad. ✅Arya Samaj opposed casteism, child marriage, untouchability, and social superstitions. ✅Arya Samaj promoted widow remarriage and the Shuddhi Movement. ✅Sadhana Gandi gym → Bolugoddu Achari → Warangal → 1942. ✅Vedic Adarsh was associated with Arya Samaj propaganda. ✅Arya Samaj Satyagraha → 1939 → religious freedom. ✅Arya Samaj played an important role in social, cultural, and political awakening in Telangana. #telanganahistory #aryasamaj

✳✴Socio-Cultural & Political Awakening in Telangana: Terms & Meanings✴✳ ❇Vetti Chakiri: Forced/bonded labour ❇Bagela: Bonded labour in villages ❇Begari: Similar forced labour in towns/cities ❇Tottela Pannu: Birth tax ❇Budidha Pannu: Death tax ❇Pendli Pannu: Marriage tax ❇Yathra Pannu: Pilgrimage tax ❇Devadasi: Woman dedicated to temple ❇Adapapa: Female domestic slave/servant attached to landlord families ❇Tawaif: Singing/dancing woman associated with elite patronage ❇Purdah: Seclusion/veiling system

💥✳️30 August 2026 Current Affairs✳️💥 ❇️M.K. Sinha has been appointed as the new Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) / Intelligence Chief (CID) of Jammu and Kashmir Police. ❇️Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) completed 12 years in August 2026. ❇️Ladakh reduced VAT on natural gas from 21% to 5% to promote clean energy. ❇️Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan is hosting the 26th SCO Council of Heads of State Summit in 2026. ❇️The Gujarat Gaurav Sarovar was inaugurated in Dudhala village of Amreli district, Gujarat. ❇️India's first IGBC-certified zoo, Durgesharanya Zoological Park, is located in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. ❇️The full form of GLOF is Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, which can cause sudden floods in Himalayan regions. ❇️The 2026 US Open Mixed Doubles title was won by the pair of Karolina Muchova and Jakub Mensik. ❇️The Mizoram Legislative Assembly adopted ‘Ro Min Rel Sak Ang Che’ as the official state song. ❇️R. Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian player to win the Grand Chess Tour title. ❇️The Bihar government launched the ‘Vidya Sathi’ app to provide free online educational support to students from classes 9 to 12.

✳️💥29 August 2026 Current Affairs💥✳️ 💥The Bhotekoshi River, originating in Tibet and flowing through Nepal into India as the Gandak, was recently in the news due to a devastating flash flood. 💥The Valmikinagar Barrage, which was recently in the news, is located in West Champaran district of Bihar. 💥The ‘Lokmata Ahilyabai Matrushakti Yatra Yojana’ was launched in Uttar Pradesh to provide lifetime free bus travel to women aged 60 and above. 💥The prominent anti-drug campaign ‘Operation Toofan’ was launched in Kerala. 💥The Indore Municipal Corporation launched the ‘Bring half a kilo of plastic, take a sapling’ campaign at its 3R centers. 💥The Himachal Pradesh government decided to remove the caste column from admission forms in all state-run schools. 💥India has set a target of achieving a total nuclear power generation capacity of 100 GW by 2047. 💥The ‘Kanda Express’ special train was operated to transport buffer stock onions from Nashik to Delhi to control rising retail prices. 💥Anthony Andrews has been appointed as the assistant coach of the Indian U-17 Women’s National Football Team. 💥Andhra Pradesh will launch ‘Project Sanjeevani’ from January 1, 2027, with the aim of integrating digital health records and AI into healthcare. 💥Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is hosting the Women’s T20 Asia Cup 2026. 💥Lando Norris won the 2026 Dutch Grand Prix.