Pathology - Malek
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What makes cholesterol gallstones more likely to be formed?
A. Biliary infection
B. Chronic hemolysis
C. Hypermobility of gallbladder
D. Supersaturation of bile with cholesterol
E. Biliary infection and gallbladder hypermobility
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Histopathological finding in a patient with sarcoidosis?
A. Caseating granuloma
B. Non-caseating granuloma
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18. 45-year-old man has smoked two packs of cigarettes per day for 20 years. For the past 4 years, he has had a chronic cough with copious mucoid expectoration. During the past year, he has had multiple respiratory tract infections diagnosed as "viral flu." He has also developed difficulty breathing, tightness of the chest, and audible wheezing. His breathing difficulty is relieved by inhalation of a B-adrenergic agonist and disappears after the chest infection has resolved. Which of the following pathologic conditions is most likely responsible for his clinical condition?
A. a l-Antitrypsin deficiency with panlobular emphysema
B. Centrilobular emphysema with cor pulmonale
C. Chronic asthmatic bronchitis
D. Cystic fibrosis with bronchiectasis
E. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis with restrictive lung disease
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how to know extension of lung cancer
A. fine needle aspiration
B. True cut biopsy
C. Bronchial biopsy
D. Lobectomy
E. Lavage
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Case of breast cancer Hard mass, chalky white (streaks of desomplastic stroma?)
A. Invasive ductal carcinoma
B. Lobular carcinoma
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14. A patient with DM who has liver abscess, after aspiration the abscess was odorless
and chocolate brown
A. Amebic liver abscess
B. pyogenic liver abscess
C. hydatid cyst
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H.pyolri infection is associated with which type of gastric cancer?
A. intestinal
B. diffuse
C. squamous
D. adenocarcinoma
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Infant who has gastrointestinal bleeding, who has prolonged PT and PTT.
what do you expect his coagulation factor deficiency
A. Factor II, V, VIII, IX
B. Factors II, VII, X, XI
(Not so sure about the numbers)
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A Patient in the ICU, who has DIC, what to see in his blood tests:
A- prolonged d-dimer, decreased platelts, decreased fibringoen
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The most common complication of blood transfusion is
A. febrile reaction due to wbc
B. Post transfusion purpura
C. Reactions due to plasma protein antibodies
D. Reaction due to bacterial pyrogens or bacteria
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Which of the following is not a complication of gallstone
A. Colitis
B. Empyema
C. Perforation
D. Pancreatitis
E. Fistula
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Case about pancoast tumor who presents with voice hoarseness, dry eyes, ptosis, and myosis.
A. the last four clinical features are paraneoplastic syndrome
B. almost all cases of this tumor are small cell carcinoma
C. The pathologic process shows male dominance
D. It is associated with a transudative pleural effusion
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Thickening of stratum corneum, often associated with abnormality of the keratin
A. hyperkeratosis
B. parakeratosis
C. Acanthosis
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6. Premalignant skin condition related to sun exposure
00 00
A. Actinic keratosis
B. Melanoma
C. Seborrrheic keratosis
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Case of astrocytoma
A. Occurs in children, exclusively in cerebellum
B. Most commonly between ages 30
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Case of 60 year old male presented with bleeding per rectum and colonscopy reveals multiple polyp in the colon most likely diagnosis is :
A. hamertoma polyp
B. hyperplastic polyp
C. Adenomatous polyp
D. juvenile polyps
E. sessile serrated polyp
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Case related to anemia associated with a decrease in iron binding capacity and increase in serum ferritin.
A. anemia of chronic disease
B. iron deficiency anemia
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In industrialised countries the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis is
A. alcohol
B. drugs
C. cholelithiasis
D. hereditary syndrome
E. hyperparathyroidism
