IELTS IKARUS 21
829
Subscribers
No data24 hours
-17 days
-430 days
- Subscribers
- Post coverage
- ER - engagement ratio
Data loading in progress...
Subscriber growth rate
Data loading in progress...
00:42
Video unavailableShow in Telegram
IELTS Speaking Interview 2 Responses (Low & High Score) Topic Family
📥 @topsaverbot 720p
More Information about Relative Clauses
Types of Relative Clauses (cont.):
3. Reduced Relative Clauses:
• Omit the relative pronoun and verb "to be."
• Can be used in both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses.
Example:
> The students (who are) studying hard will pass the exam.
Adjective Clauses:
• Function as adjectives to modify nouns.
• Can be used to describe specific qualities or characteristics of a noun.
Example:
> The book that I'm reading is very interesting.
Noun Clauses:
• Function as nouns and can play the role of a subject, object, or complement.
• Introduced by the relative pronoun "that."
Example:
> I don't know that he is coming.
Relative Adverbs:
• In addition to the four basic relative adverbs (where, when, why, how), there are also compound relative adverbs:
* Wherever: refers to any place
* Whenever: refers to any time
* Whoever: refers to any person
* Whichever: refers to any thing
Examples:
> I will go wherever you go.
> I will help you whenever you need me.
> Whoever wins the race will get a prize.
Punctuation of Relative Clauses:
• Restrictive clauses: No commas are used.
• Nonrestrictive clauses: Commas are used to set them off from the main clause.
• Reduced clauses: No commas are used.
Common Errors in Using Relative Clauses:
• Using the wrong relative pronoun or adverb
• Failing to agree the relative pronoun in number and gender with the antecedent
• Using a comma in a restrictive relative clause
• Omitting a necessary comma in a nonrestrictive relative clause
Examples of Relative Clauses in Sentences:
• The man who lives next door is a doctor. (restrictive)
• My sister, who is a teacher, lives in California. (nonrestrictive)
• I went to the store where I bought some groceries. (adjective clause)
• I don't know that he is coming. (noun clause)
• I will go wherever you go. (compound relative adverb)
• The boy whose bike was stolen is very upset. (possessive relative pronoun)
@Ielts_ikarus21
Relative Clauses
Definition:
Relative clauses are dependent clauses that provide additional information about a noun or pronoun from the main clause. They are introduced by relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
Types of Relative Pronouns:
• Who: refers to people and animals
• Which: refers to things, animals, and ideas
• That: replaces who or which (can refer to people, things, or ideas)
• Whose: shows possession or ownership
Types of Relative Adverbs:
• Where: refers to place
• When: refers to time
• Why: refers to reason
• How: refers to manner
Functions of Relative Clauses:
• To provide additional information about a noun or pronoun
• To identify or specify a person, thing, or action
• To limit or restrict the meaning of the main clause
Types of Relative Clauses:
1. Restrictive (Defining) Relative Clauses:
• Restrict the meaning of the main clause.
• The information they provide is essential for identifying the noun or pronoun.
• Use a comma if they come after the noun.
Example:
> The students who studied hard passed the exam.
2. Nonrestrictive (Non-defining) Relative Clauses:
• Provide additional information that is not essential for identifying the noun or pronoun.
• Do not use a comma if they come after the noun.
Example:
> My friend, who lives in California, called me yesterday.
Position of Relative Clauses:
Relative clauses can appear before, after, or within the noun or pronoun they refer to.
Other Uses of Relative Pronouns:
• As a subject: Who is going to the park?
• As an object: I know the person who stole my wallet.
• As a possessive: The girl whose book I borrowed is in my class.
Tips for Using Relative Clauses:
• The antecedent (the noun or pronoun the relative pronoun refers to) must be clear.
• The relative pronoun must agree in number and gender with the antecedent.
• Use commas to separate nonrestrictive relative clauses from the main clause.
• Avoid long or complex relative clauses that are difficult to understand.
@Ielts_ikarus21
Ёзувлардан бирида:
“Рефери, якунловчи ҳуштакни чалмай тур, акс ҳолда Кроос бизни тарк этади” (с)
❕Diqqat, shartlar!
Siz Bekzod Mirahmedovning READING kursida ishtirok etish uchun 10 ta yangi do'stingizni ushbu botga taklif qilishingiz va do'stlaringiz botda yozilgan kanallarga ulanishlari kerak.
🔗 Bu do'stlaringizni taklif qilish uchun referal link:
https://t.me/bmninebot?start=1075479866
✅ Statistika:
Siz taklif qilgan umumiy do'stlar: 0
Shartlarni to'liq bajargan do'stlar: 0