Pathology notes & mcq's
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Chemical mediators of inflammation
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Transudate vs exudate
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+3
Outcomes of acute inflammation
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Special Stains for fat
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Diagnosis of apoptosis
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+3
Cell injury
https://youtu.be/OXpxSTiYbyQ
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Types of shock & it's Pathogenesis
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Pathogenesis of hemophilia
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Petechiae & purpura are due to platlet disorder for this we have to first check platlet count if it's normal then it could be platlet function defeat for that we have to see bleeding time
Heamarthrosis is due to clotting factor defect for this we have to check for apt & pt
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The correct answer is A) Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML); initiation of chemotherapy. The presence of myeloblasts in the peripheral blood smear and bone marrow biopsy, along with the clinical presentation and abnormal blood counts, are highly suggestive of AML. Chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for AML, with the goal of inducing remission and preventing relapse. CML is a chronic leukemia that typically affects older adults and has a different treatment approach. NHL and MM are types of lymphoma and plasma cell dyscrasia, respectively, which are different from leukemia and require different treatment approaches.
60-year-old male has fatigue, SOB, bruising, low Hb, platelets, and high WBC. Peripheral smear shows myeloblasts. Bone marrow biopsy confirms hematologic malignancy. Likely diagnosis and next step in management?
Explanation: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); referral for a bone marrow transplant. The presence of lymphoblasts in the bone marrow biopsy, along with the clinical presentation and abnormal blood counts, are highly suggestive of ALL. Referral for a bone marrow transplant may be considered in certain cases, but typically chemotherapy is the first line of treatment for ALL. CLL is a slow-growing leukemia that typically affects older adults and does not typically require immediate treatment. NHL and HL are types of lymphoma, which are different from leukemia and require different treatment approaches.
A 7-year-old child with fatigue, pallor, and infections has low hemoglobin, platelets, and high WBC. Lymphoblasts are found in the bone marrow biopsy. Likely diagnosis and next step in management?
Hodgkin lymphoma
https://youtu.be/ZUh-U8EYoyw
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+4
Acute myeloid leukemia AML
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+2
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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