4th stage question_60

59) The relationship between negative reinforcement and punishment :- A) Both of them strengthen the response . B) Both of them weaken . C) both of them remain the same . D) negative reinforcement strengthens, while punishment weakens the response. ✅ E) negative reinforcement weakens the response, while punishment strengthens the response .

40_You’ve just finished a full meal and feel completely stuffed. Suddenly your host announced with great fanfare that he will be serving his “house specialty” dessert, bananas flambé‌, and that he has spent the better part of the afternoon preparing it. Even though you are full and don’t even like bananas, you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all. This can be explained by the fact that: * 1_We tend to prefer particular foods over others. 2_The social factors do not relate to our eating behavior. 3_Internal biological factors explain our eating behavior. 4_External social factors play a negligible role in our eating behavior. 5_Cultural influences play important roles in determining when, what, and how much we eat.✅

47) jody failed repeatedely in college algebra finally, she gave up & was seriously consider in dropping out of college ,one day , her best friend offered to personally help her if she signed up for college Algebra again , but she refused, what concept might explain her reluctance ? A/ insight learning B/ cognitive learning C/ observational learning D/ learned helplessness

33_ All the following is true regarding elaborative rehearsal, except: 1_Information stored by elaborative rehearsal remembered more efficiently. 2_Elaborative rehearsal is a deeper kind of processing than maintenance rehearsal. 3_Information stored by elaborative rehearsal for short period of time. 4_Elaborative rehearsal is a way of transferring information from STM to LTM by making that information meaningful in some way. 5_Occurs when the information is considered and organized in some fashion.

68) Ivan pavilov and his colleagues had made experiments on dogs.. These principles hold good for most situations involving learning, what statement is not true? a. Ucs originally naturally occur no need for neutral stimulus and it's involuntary. b. Cs and ucs must happen close together in time. c. Cs and ucs are not important.* d. Neutral stimulus plus ucs must be applied several times. e. Cs must be distractive among othe stimulus.

35) When people are presented with a stimulus and asked whether they have been exposed to it previously or are asked to identify it from a list of alternatives. This is an example of _____ a. Recall b. Recognition* c. Consolidation d. Retrieval e. Encoding

Which of following are true regarding procedural memory? A/Also called declerative or expilicit B/Wide spread of cortical area C/It stored information about how to do things D/It is memory for event that occur in particular time , place ,or context E/We are aware of our procedural memory.

11_most accurate psychological test for baby from birth to 15 month is a_stagenry anexiety b_speech c_logical thinking d_intimate attachment to mother e_conscience 70_ information enter to short term memory by process called a_selective attention** b_recency c_rehears d_repet e_primary

Q29/ The difficulty in access to memory due to presences other information called :- 1-interference 2-decay 3-demensia 4-Al-Zahaimer 5-retrival

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52.About the covid_19 vaccine all are false except 1_ Vaccine must stay under the same temp.from the manufacture to the target child .Otherwise, they will be damaged & become ineffective. 2 _ It stay active for about 24h from the opening. 3_ it gives99% protection 4_ It shouldn't be used after becoming infected. 5_ It's effective and doesn't need booster.

One of the following is incorrect regarding infant botulism: A) Results from spore ingestion and in vivo toxin activation in the intestine B) Occurs almost exclusively in infants C) Can occur in elderly who are immunocompromised D) Clinical features vary from mild illness with gradual onset to sudden infant death. E) Starts by constipation, lethargy, poor feeding, ptosis, difficult swallowing C

Regarding the procedures that used in air pollution, all the following are true except A. Containment B. Replacement C. Concentration D. Public education E. International action

د.بسام All of the following can Enhancement of compliance except A .inclusion of interested & reliable groups B .frequent contact with participants C .use of calendar pack of study treatment D .Give placebo for all participants E . provision of incentives