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๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ

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2021\2022 Batch https://t.me/Einstein2002 General medical information๐Ÿค Pre-medical โœ… First year โœ… Second year โœ… Third year โณ https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61568406328331 https://www.youtube.com/@Einstein2002 ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ 20\11\2022

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๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 313
Which of the following is example on Immediate HS:
Anonymous voting

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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ู„ุงุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ุงุญุจุณ ๐Ÿ˜‚
ู„ุงุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ุงุญุจุณ ๐Ÿ˜‚

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 313
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) mainly involves which type of hypersensitivity?
Anonymous voting

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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๐Ÿค“
๐Ÿค“

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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๐Ÿง  In short: โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“ ๐ŸซŸAntihistamine โžก๏ธ decrease histamine action.

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 313
All of the following are not preformed mediators of Type I hypersensitivity, except:
Anonymous voting

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 313
Which of the following causes a decrease in histamine release?
Anonymous voting

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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ุณุฌู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชู†ูุนูƒู… ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฌุงูƒ ู…ุฑูŠุถ UTI ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Staphylococcus aureus ูŠุงุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฌูˆ ๐Ÿ˜‚

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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ุฃุญุฏ ูƒู„ูŠุงุช ู„ูŠุจูŠุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณุงุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุตุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ูŠุฏูŠุฑูˆู‡ุง ุบู„ุท ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ูŠุฏูŠุฑูˆู‡ุง ุตุญ. ูู…ุงุจุงู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุช ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ุนุฌุจ ุงู„ุนุฌุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู† ุจุณ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 313
A man was bitten by a snake ๐Ÿand was given antivenom๐Ÿ’‰. What type of immunity does this represent?
Anonymous voting

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 313
ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ ๐Ÿค“โ“๏ธโ“๏ธ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 313
ูƒุชุงุจ ๐Ÿ“– ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู…ุชุงุน immunity ู…ุงู†ู‚ุฑูˆุดูŠ ูˆู„ุงุŸ.....ู†ู‚ุฑูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุจุณุŸ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 313
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆ ุบุถูˆุฉ ๐Ÿ˜‚

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 313
ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุณุคุงู„ Staphylococcus aureus ุงู„ุบู„ุท ู‡ูŠุง UTI ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุชุฏูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงู‚ุดูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุนุฏุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏู„ู„ู‡ุŒุงู„ุนุงู‚ุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุงุซูˆ ูŠุงุฑุจ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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ุฏ.ู…ุฌุฏูŠ ูŠุนู‚ูˆุจ ูŠุฑู‚ุฏ ููŠ 3ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ุจุณ ู†ูˆุถูˆ ุณุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูƒุงู† ุจุชู‚ุฑูˆ ๐Ÿ˜‚

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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๐ŸซŸBacterial toxins that inhibit protein synthesis โฌ‡๏ธ Pseudomonas aeruginosa โ€“ Exotoxin A Corynebacterium diphtheriae โ€“ Diphtheria toxin Escherichia coli (EHEC, e.g., O157:H7) โ€“ Shiga-like toxin ุฌุงูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… โœ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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๐ŸซŸ"Bacillus cereus (emetic) has the shortest incubation; Staphylococcus aureus also acts fast." ๐ŸซŸClear increase in number of bacteria โžก๏ธ Log phase

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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#ู„ู„ุนู„ู… ๐Ÿšจ Staphylococcus saprophyticus ุฑุงู‡ูˆ ุชุฏูŠุฑ Fermentation ู„ Manitol ุฒูŠ Staphylococcus aureus๐Ÿค“

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
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โœ… Summary: Cell wall Algae: Cellulose Fungi: Chitin