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๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ

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2021\2022 Batch https://t.me/Einstein2002 General medical information๐Ÿค Pre-medical โœ… First year โœ… Second year โœ… Third year โณ https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61568406328331 https://www.youtube.com/@Einstein2002 ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ 20\11\2022

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๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
Beta-lactamase = Penicillinase

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
Which of the following is a penicillinase-resistant penicillin?
Anonymous voting

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููˆูŠุณุงุช ุฑุนุจ ุนู‚ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ๐Ÿ˜‚

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
Gram+ ู†ู†ุตุญ ุจูƒูˆุฑุณ ุฏ.ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุณุนูŠุฏ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ู„ุจุง ูˆุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆุฃุญุณู† ูˆุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุงุช ุจู‡ู„ุจุง ู‡ู„ุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ 11ุณุงุนุฉ (30ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‚ุตุงุฑ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุงุช) ุดุงุฑุญ Gram+ ูƒู„ู‡

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุนุฑุจ ุงู„ุทุจ ู…ุงุนุงุด ุจูŠุฑูุนูˆ ู‚ูุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุฑูŠู ๐Ÿ˜‚

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุฎูŠุฑูƒู… ุชุถุญูƒูˆ ๐Ÿ˜‚ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ูˆุชูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุจุงุฒูŠู†๐Ÿ˜‚

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุชู… ุชูˆู‚ูŠู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ .....ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุนู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุนู„ู… ๐ŸซŸ๐Ÿ‘†

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
Penicillin is a good antimicrobial drug against Gram-positive bacteria. It acts by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis in the bacterial cell wall.During which of the following growth phases does the number of bacteria remain constant ?
Anonymous voting

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุฃู‡ู… ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Mutation ๐Ÿ‘†๐ŸซŸ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
Insertion sequences can cause mutation if they are inserted into which of the following regions?
Anonymous voting

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุฃู‡ู… ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Mutation ๐Ÿ‘†๐ŸซŸ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
๐Ÿ“˜ Summary: ๐ŸซŸStart codon: AUG ๐ŸซŸStop codons: UAA, UAG, UGA ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุญูุธู‡ู…๐Ÿ˜‰

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ Microbiology ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 30

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ูŠุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจูŠู‡ุงุŒู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉ

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุฃูˆู„ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ูŠุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู„ู„ ๐Ÿซ€Group 1 ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุดูˆูˆ๐Ÿ˜‰ุŒ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู‡ู„ุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ๐Ÿ’ฏ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูˆู
+4
ุฃูˆู„ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ูŠุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู„ู„ ๐Ÿซ€Group 1 ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุดูˆูˆ๐Ÿ˜‰ุŒ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู‡ู„ุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ๐Ÿ’ฏ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูˆูู‚ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ๐ŸซŸ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฃูŠู†ุดุชุงูŠู†

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุฑุงูƒู… ุชู†ุณูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู„ุทูˆ ุฏูƒุงุชุฑู‡ ๐Ÿค“ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฃูŠู†ุดุชุงูŠู†
ุฑุงูƒู… ุชู†ุณูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู„ุทูˆ ุฏูƒุงุชุฑู‡ ๐Ÿค“ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฃูŠู†ุดุชุงูŠู†

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
๐ŸซŸPuerperal sepsis = ๐ŸซŸPuerperal fever

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุงุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุด ููŠู‡ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู„ ุจุณ๐Ÿ˜‚

๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ธ=๐‘€๐ถยฒ ๐–ขฆ
1 312
Abeer, 17 years old, gave birth to a child. After delivery, she developed suppurative inflammation of the uterus, leading to puerperal sepsis. Which of the following best describes the type of bacterial infection?
Anonymous voting