AIIMS/BSC NURSING/NORCET 8 & 9/NURSING OFFICER/DSSSB/RML/CHO/ESIC/MSC NURSING

https://youtube.com/@pbnursingclasses11?si=U7t-_HLO5kG28r4o Hey guys please support this channel 🙏🙏

👉👉GERD stands for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. It's a chronic condition where the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms and potentially leading to complications. 🌹Here's a detailed explanation:🌹 🌸*What happens normally:*🌸 - The esophagus carries food from the mouth to the stomach. - The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is a ring-like muscle that separates the esophagus and stomach. - The LES relaxes to allow food to enter the stomach and then tightens to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. 🌸*What happens in GERD:*🌸 - The LES becomes weak or relaxes abnormally, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. - The stomach acid irritates the esophageal lining, causing inflammation and damage. 🌸*Symptoms:*🌸 - Heartburn (a burning sensation in the chest) - Regurgitation (food or acid backing up into the mouth) - Difficulty swallowing - Chest pain or tightness - Coughing or wheezing - Hoarseness 🌸*Complications:*🌸 - Esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus) - Stricture (narrowing of the esophagus) - Barrett's esophagus (pre-cancerous changes in the esophagus) - Respiratory problems (e.g., asthma, pneumonia) 🌸*Treatment options:*🌸 - Lifestyle changes (e.g., weight loss, avoiding trigger foods, elevating the head of the bed) - Medications (e.g., antacids, acid reducers, proton pump inhibitors) - Surgery (e.g., fundoplication, LINX procedure) 🌸It's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if you're experiencing symptoms of GERD.

Here are some common diseases related to the digestive system: 1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) 2. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) - Crohn's disease - Ulcerative colitis 3. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) 4. Peptic Ulcer Disease 5. Diverticulitis 6. Gastrointestinal Bleeding 7. Celiac Disease 8. Chronic Pancreatitis 9. Gallstones 10. Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) 11. Hepatitis (liver inflammation) 12. Cirrhosis (liver scarring) 13. Liver Cancer 14. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) 15. Colon Cancer 16. Rectal Cancer 17. Anal Cancer 18. Dysphagia (swallowing difficulty) 19. Achalasia (esophageal motility disorder) 20. Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis) These diseases can be categorized into various groups, such as: - Inflammatory conditions (e.g., IBD, celiac disease) - Functional disorders (e.g., IBS, dyspepsia) - Structural disorders (e.g., peptic ulcer disease, diverticulitis) - Neoplastic disorders (e.g., colon cancer, GISTs) - Infections (e.g., hepatitis, gastroenteritis) - Motility disorders (e.g., achalasia, scleroderma) It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there are many other diseases and conditions that can affect the digestive system.

List of important medical instruments commonly used in healthcare settings along with their primary uses: 1. Stethoscope: - Use: Listening to heart and lung sounds. 2. Blood Pressure Cuff (Sphygmomanometer): - Use: Measuring blood pressure. 3. Thermometer: - Use: Measuring body temperature. 4. Otoscope: - Use: Examining the ears. 5. Ophthalmoscope: - Use: Examining the eyes, especially the retina. 6. Tongue Depressor: - Use: Holding down the tongue for oral examination. 7. Oxygen Mask and Nasal Cannula: - Use: Delivering supplemental oxygen. 8. Pulse Oximeter: - Use: Monitoring oxygen saturation in the blood. 9. Scalpel: - Use: Precision cutting during surgeries. 10. Forceps: - Use: Grasping and holding tissues or objects during procedures. 11. Scissors: - Use: Cutting tissues, bandages, or sutures. 12. Needle and Syringe: - Use: Administering medications, drawing blood. 13. Defibrillator: - Use: Restoring normal heart rhythm in cases of cardiac arrest. 14. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) Machine: - Use: Recording the electrical activity of the heart. 15. X-ray Machine: - Use: Producing images of the internal structures of the body. 16. Ultrasound Machine: - Use: Visualizing internal organs and structures using sound waves. 17. MRI Machine: - Use: Producing detailed images of internal structures using magnetic fields and radio waves. 18. Fetal Doppler: - Use: Monitoring the fetal heartbeat during pregnancy. 19. Ventilator: - Use: Assisting or replacing spontaneous breathing in patients with respiratory failure. 20. Cautery: - Use: Controlling bleeding by burning or coagulating tissues.

1 HPV dose = 2 dose 2 Hep B booster = 5 year 3 Which is correct regarding human reproductive system = Fertilisation take place in uterus tube 5 8 yr child ET tune size = 6-7 mm 6 ICD chest tube except question = Clamp the tube while shifting 7 Essential AA except = Cysteine 8 Which blood products infused immediately = Thrombocytes 9 Iron absorption = Duodenum 10 AC = Before meal 11 Amiodarone mix with = Dextrose 5% 12 Drug used in Asystole = ADR 13 Benefit of Enteric coated medicine = Do not damage via gastric juice (HCL) 14 Hyperkalemia treatment in cardiac patient = Calcium gluconate 15 Spo2 measures = Ear lobes 16 GCS for = measure consciousness 17 Baby hold bottle = 4-6 month 18 Anterior frontanelle except = close in 1-2 month 19 Weight of baby at 5 month = double 20 NG tube measure = Nose to earlobe to xiphoid process 21 Code of cardiac arrest = Blue 22 Pain rating scale in child = FACES 23 1 ml atropine = 0.6 mg 24 Platelet from in = Bone marrow 25 During CPR initial current = Biphasic 120-200 J 26 35 yr smoking history has risk of = Chronic bronchitis 27 Diaphragm up during normal inspirations = 1-2 cm 28 Snellen chart = For distant vision 29 Meter dose inhaler question = Shake the vial, Inspired deeply & hold breath for 5 second 30 Folic acid giving to prevent NTD = Before conception 31 10 cuts in rode how many parts in iron rode = 11 32 Blood pH = 7.35-7.45 33 ECG P wave represent = Depolarisation atria 34 EMG function = to diagnose skeleton muscle function 35 Which test in not used in non-invasive cardiac function test = Thallium stress test 36 How much sodium in half DNS = 77 Meq/L 37 PRBC used within = 30 minute 38 Hand used in check temperature = Dorsum hand 39 Complication of peritoneal dialysis = Peritonitis 40 Sequence BLS = CAB 41 Drug used in HTN except = metformin 42 Iron used in Z track method = Venteogluteal 43 Non prescriptive contraceptive = Condom 44 Atropin work = Vagus nerve 45 BLS 1st priority = Patient safety 46 Oxygen administered mask question = Ventri mask 47 Pulse used to check after cardiac arrest in adult = Carotid 48 Cause of urosepsis in 75 yr old men = BPH 49 Hormone which produced by gland match correct = Leptin-Ovary 50 Diet giving in cardiac arrest patient = Low sodium & low cholesterol 51 Strongest natural fiber = Silk 52 Bed sore irrigation = Used Normal saline in each shift 53 After dressing give medicine question = remove gloves, wash hand then give medicine