AIIMS/BSC NURSING/NORCET 8 & 9/NURSING OFFICER/DSSSB/RML/CHO/ESIC/MSC NURSING

📒📒📒⚕️⚕️⚕️📒📒📒 1:Anti Histamine = Use in Allergy 2:Analgesic = Pain Killer 3:Anti Pyretic = Fever 4:Anti Septic = Pus 5:Anti Biotic = Infection 6:Anti Anaemia = Low blood 7: Anti Emetic = Vomting 8:Anti Acid = Stomach Burn 9:Anti Flantulents = Gases 10:Anti Spasmodic = Abdominal pain 11:Anti Anginal = Cardiac pain 12:Anti Arhthnic = Cardiac Activity 13:Ant Hypertensive = BP 14:Anti Lipemic = Chlosterol+Lipids 15:Anti Coagulant = Norrowing of Blood 16:Anti Depressant = Depression 17:HYPONOTIC = For Sleep 18:Anti Psychotic = For Psychosis 19:Anti Anxiety = For Anxiety 20:Anti Parkinson = For Parkinson's 21:Anti Stroke = For Stroke 22:Anti Viral = Against Virus 23:Anti T.B = Against T.B 24:Anti Fungal = Against Fungus 25:Anti Bacterials = Against Bacteria 26:Anti Malaria = Against Malaria 27:Anti Inflamatory = Against Swelling. 28: Bronchodilators = For Respiration 29:Haemostatics = Collecting of Blood

Different sizes of Surgical blade *Important image based question topic for NORCET 👍👍

*Some Important Health Programmes of India* 1.- National Family Planning Programme:- *1952*   2.-National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP):- *1953*   3.- National Leprosy Control Programme:- *1955*   4.- National Malaria Eradication Programme (NMEP): - *1958*   5.-National Tuberculosis Programme (NTP):-  *1962*   6.- Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme:- *1975*   7.-  National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB):- *1976*   8.-Kala Azar Control Programme: - *1977* 9.-Modified Plan of Operation (MPO):- *1977* 10.- National Mental Health Programme:- *1982* 11.- National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP): - *1983*   12.- National AIDS Control Programme (NACP):- *1987*   13- Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) :- *1991*   14.- Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP):- *1992* 15.-Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) Programme:- *1992* 16.- National AIDS Control Programme (NACP ):- *1987*   17.- Enhanced Malaria Control Project (EMCP):- *1997*   18- Reproductive and Child Health Programme I:- *1997*   19- National Anti Malaria Programme (NAMP):- *1999* 20.- National AIDS Control Programme II (NACP II):- *1999-2004* 21.- National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP):- *2003-04* 22.- Reproductive and Child Health Programme II:- *2004-09*   23.- National Rural Health Mission (NRHM):- *2005-12*   24.- Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), :- *2006*   25.-National AIDS Control Programme III (NACP III):- *2006-11*   26.- National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP):- *2007-08*   27.- National Program for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE):- *2011*   28.- National Health Mission (NHM):- *2013*   29.- National AIDS Control Program IV (NACP IV):- *2012-17*   30.- Pradhan Mantri Jan DhanYojana (PMJDY):- *2014*   31.- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha BimaYojana:- *2015*  32.- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti BimaYojana:- *2015* 33.- The national health policy(NHP):- *1983* 34.- Universal immunization programme(UIP):- *1985* 35.- Blood safety programme:- *1989* 36.- National health policy:- *2002* 37.- Reproductive and child  health programme :- *1997* 38.- National vectore borne disease control Programme:-  *2003* 39.- Revised programme of nutritional support:- 2004 40.- janani suraksha yojana launched:- *2005*

Important Tests :🔘 1. Adom test - Scoliosis 2. Allen test - ABG Analysis 3. Aldehyde test - Kala azar 4. Phosphate test - Pasteurization 5. Patch test - Allergic Reaction 6. Tourniquet test - Dengue 7. Urea Breath test - H.Pylori 8. Schick test - Diphtheria 9. Dick test - Scarlet Fever 10. Rothers test - Acetone in Urine 11. Hey test - Bile Salt Urine 12. Smith test - Bile Pigment Urine 13. Benedict test - Urine Glucose 14. Kveim test - Sarcoidosis 15. Rinne & Webber test - Hearing 16. Direct Coomb test - Hemolytic Anemia 17. Ischiara test - Color Vision test 18. Snellen Chart test - Distance Vision 19. Confrontation test - Central and Peripheral Vision 20. Jegar's type Card test - Near Vision 22. Schiling test - Vitamin B12 Absorption 23. Histamine test - Leprosy 24. Roller Over test - Pre-Eclampsia 25. Fern Test or Nitrizine test - leakage of Amniotic fluid 26. VDRL test - Syphilis 27.VMA (Vanellyl Mandelic Acid) - Pheochromocytoma 28. Glucose Tolerance test - Diabetes Mellitus 29. Glycosylated Hemoglobin /Hb1AC test - Diabetes Mellitus 30. Water Deprivation test - Diabetes Insipidus 31. Treadmill / Stress test - Heart Function 32. Triple test - Down Syndrome 33. D-Dimer test - Measuring Clot formation (DVT, PE, DIC) 34. Trendelenburg test - VericoseVein 35. Phallen / Tinnel test -Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 36. Gold QuntiFeron test -Tuberculosis 37. Bangle Test - Protein Energy Malnutrition 38. Tensilon test -Myasthenia Gravis 39. Romberg test -Neurological Function / Balance or Gait 40. Knee Kiss test -Meningitis in Children 41. Tzank test - Herpes Genital or Vericella 42. Frie test -Lymphogranuloma inguinale 43. Widal test - Typhoid (on2ndweek) 44. Weilfelix test - Typhoidfever 45. Bonny test / Marshall test - Stress Incontinence 46. Binnet test - Intelligence Quotient 47. Sweat Chloride test - Cystic fibrosis 48. Hanging Drop test - Cholera 49. Paul Bunnel test - Epstien Barr Virus 50. Shake test / Bubble test - Surfactant and Fetal Lungs Maturity 51. Rubin test - Patency of Fallopian Tube 52. Tape test - Pin Worm 53. Ortho Tolidin test - Check Chlorine in Water 54. Dexa Scan - Bone Metabolic Disease (eg.Osteoporosis) 55. Heel to Shin test - Body Coordination Test 56. Halo test - CSF Leakage 57. Dexamethasone Suppression test - ACTH or Pituitary / Adrenal Gland Tumor 58. Arthrocentesis - Joint Inflammation and Infection 59. Holter Monitoring - 24 Hours ECG Monitoring in Dysarhythmia 60. Pulmonary Function test - Measure Lung Volume and Capacity (By-Spirometer) 61. SGOT & SGPT (AST/ALT) - Liver Function Test 62. PAP’s Smear - Cancer of Cervix 63. Creatinine Clearance test - Estimation of GFR 64. Wood's Light Examination - Superficial Infection of Skin 65. Burrow Ink test - Scabies / The Itch 66. Braden Scale - To Measure integrity

Mental behavior disorder is a broad term that encompasses a range of conditions that affect an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. These disorders can significantly impact a person's ability to function in their daily life and can cause distress for the individual and those around them. Some common types of mental behavior disorders include: 1. Anxiety disorders: These conditions involve excessive worry, fear, or nervousness that can interfere with daily activities. 2. Mood disorders: These include conditions such as depression and bipolar disorder, which can cause extreme shifts in mood and energy levels. 3. Personality disorders: These disorders involve long-term patterns of behavior, thoughts, and emotions that can lead to difficulties in relationships and functioning in society. 4. Psychotic disorders: These conditions cause a person to lose touch with reality, often experiencing hallucinations or delusions. 5. Eating disorders: Conditions such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder involve unhealthy eating behaviors that can have serious physical and emotional consequences. 6. Substance use disorders: These involve the misuse of alcohol, drugs, or other substances, leading to significant impairment in daily life. 7. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): This disorder involves difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, often starting in childhood. It's important to note that mental behavior disorders are complex and can have a wide range of symptoms and severity. Treatment for these disorders may include therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support from mental health professionals.

A total knee replacement, also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pain and restoring function in a knee that has been severely damaged, typically due to arthritis or injury. During the surgery, the damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the knee joint and replaced with artificial components made of metal and plastic. The procedure is usually performed under general or spinal anesthesia, and it involves the following steps: 1. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee to gain access to the joint. 2. Reshaping the bone: The ends of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are carefully trimmed and shaped to accommodate the artificial components. 3. Implant placement: Metal components are secured to the ends of the femur and tibia using a special type of cement. Between these components, a plastic spacer is inserted to allow for smooth movement of the joint. 4. Patellar resurfacing: In some cases, the back of the kneecap (patella) may also be resurfaced with a plastic component to improve its movement and reduce pain. 5. Closure: The incision is closed using sutures or staples, and a drain may be put in place to remove excess fluid. Recovery from total knee replacement surgery involves physical therapy and rehabilitation to help regain strength, flexibility, and function in the knee. It's important to follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the surgeon to ensure a successful recovery. It's crucial to note that while total knee replacement can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with severe knee arthritis or injury, it's a major surgery with potential risks and complications. It's essential to have a thorough discussion with a qualified orthopedic surgeon to assess whether this procedure is the right option for you based on your medical history and the severity of your knee condition.

A nasogastric (NG) tube and an infant feeding tube are both types of tubes used in medical settings, but they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics: Purpose: NG Tube: A nasogastric tube is used for various purposes such as feeding, administering medication, draining stomach contents, or decompressing the stomach. Infant Feeding Tube: An infant feeding tube, also known as a gastric tube or gavage tube, is specifically designed for feeding infants who are unable to feed orally or require supplemental nutrition directly into the stomach. Size and Material: NG Tube: Nasogastric tubes come in different sizes and materials depending on their intended use. They are typically made of flexible plastic or rubber and are available in various lengths and diameters. Infant Feeding Tube: Infant feeding tubes are smaller in diameter and are often softer and more flexible compared to standard NG tubes. They are designed specifically for the delicate anatomy of infants. Placement: NG Tube: A nasogastric tube is inserted through the nose and passed down the esophagus into the stomach. It is secured in place and can be used for short-term or long-term purposes. Infant Feeding Tube: Similar to an NG tube, an infant feeding tube is also inserted through the nose or mouth and passed into the stomach. However, it is specifically sized and designed for use in infants. Usage: NG Tube: In addition to feeding, NG tubes can be used for gastric decompression (removing excess air or fluids from the stomach), administering medications, or collecting gastric samples. Infant Feeding Tube: These tubes are primarily used for feeding infants who are unable to feed orally due to various medical conditions such as prematurity, feeding difficulties, or congenital anomalies. Length of Use: NG Tube: Nasogastric tubes can be used for short-term or long-term purposes depending on the patient's needs. They may be removed once the specific medical purpose is achieved. Infant Feeding Tube: Infant feeding tubes are often used for as long as the infant requires nutritional support or until they are able to feed orally. In summary, while both NG tubes and infant feeding tubes are used for gastrointestinal purposes, the main difference lies in their size, design, intended use (general vs. specific to infants), and the materials they are made from. Suction catheter:- A suction catheter is a medical device used to remove secretions, fluids, or foreign materials from the respiratory tract, primarily from the airways such as the nose, mouth, throat, and trachea. Here are some key points about suction catheters: Design: Suction catheters are typically long, flexible tubes made of medical-grade materials such as plastic or rubber. They may have a smooth or beveled tip to facilitate insertion and suctioning. Purpose: The main purpose of a suction catheter is to clear airway secretions and maintain airway patency in patients who are unable to clear their own secretions effectively, such as those with respiratory conditions, neuromuscular disorders, or during surgery and anesthesia. Indications: Suction catheters are used in various clinical settings, including hospitals, clinics, and home care settings. They are commonly used in patients on mechanical ventilation (endotracheal suctioning), patients with tracheostomies, and those with excessive secretions due to respiratory infections or other medical conditions. Procedure: Suctioning with a catheter involves inserting the catheter into the airway (either orally or through a tracheostomy tube) and applying negative pressure (suction) to remove secretions. The procedure should be performed carefully to minimize trauma to the airway tissues. Types: There are different types of suction catheters available, including closed system catheters (with a valve to minimize exposure to secretions) and open system catheters (without a valve, requiring manual suction control). Precautions: When using a suction catheter, it is important to adhere to proper infection

Some types of psychiatric disorders: 1. Depressive Disorders: - Major Depressive Disorder - Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) - Bipolar Disorder 2. Anxiety Disorders: - Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Panic Disorder - Social Anxiety Disorder - Phobias (specific phobias, agoraphobia) 3. Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) - Hoarding Disorder 4. Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - Acute Stress Disorder 5. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders: - Schizophrenia - Schizoaffective Disorder 6. Personality Disorders: - Borderline Personality Disorder - Narcissistic Personality Disorder - Antisocial Personality Disorder 7. Eating Disorders: - Anorexia Nervosa - Bulimia Nervosa - Binge-Eating Disorder 8. Neurodevelopmental Disorders: - Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - Autism Spectrum Disorder 9. Sleep-Wake Disorders: - Insomnia Disorder - Narcolepsy 10. Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: - Substance Abuse - Alcohol Use Disorder It's important to note that mental health conditions can be complex, and individuals may experience a combination of these disorders. Seeking professional help is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

🔰 Important Facts About Human Body  🔰 ========================= 🔸 Normal Sperm Count: ➖ 250-400 million/ejaculation 🔸 Menstrual cycle: ➖ 28 days 🔸 Menopause age: ➖ 45-50 years 🔸 Blood clotting time: ➖ 3-5 minutes 🔸 Weight of Brain: ➖ 1300-1400 gm in human adult 🔸 Normal Blood Pressure (B.P.): ➖ 120/80 mm Hg 🔸 Average body weight: ➖ 70 kg 🔸 Normal body temperature: ➖ 37 degree celsius 🔸 Breathing Rate at rest: ➖ 12-16/minute 🔸 Number of Spinal Nerves: ➖ 31 pairs 🔸 Largest Endocrine Gland: ➖ Thyroid gland 🔸 Gestation period: ➖ 40 weeks or 9 calendar months 🔸 Normal Heart Beat at rest: ➖ 72 beats per minute 🔸 Largest Gland: ➖ Liver 🔸 Largest Muscle in the body: ➖ Gluteus Maximus or Buttock Muscle 🔸 Smallest Muscle in the body: ➖ Stapedius 🔸 Largest Artery: ➖ Aorta 🔸 Largest Vein: ➖ Inferior Vena Cava 🔸 Largest and longest Nerve: ➖ Sciatic Nerve 🔸 Longest Cell: ➖ Neurons (nerve cells) 🔸 Minimum distance for proper vision: ➖ 25 🔸 Largest and strongest Bone in the body: ➖ Femur (thigh bone) 🔸 Smallest Bone in the body ➖ Stapes in ear 🔸 Number of Cells in the body ➖ 75 trillion 🔸 Volume of Blood in the body ➖ 6 litres (in 70 kg body) 🔸 Number of Red Blood Cells(R.B.C.) ➖ In male: 5 to 6 million/cubic mm ➖ In female: 4 to 5 million/cubic mm 🔸 Life span of Red Blood Cells(R.B.C.) ➖ 100 to 120 days 🔸 Life span of White Blood Cell(W.B.C.) ➖ 3-4 days 🔸 Normal White Blood Cell(W.B.C.) count ➖ 5000-10000/cubic mm 🔸 Time taken by R.B.C. to complete one cycle of circulation: ➖ 20 seconds 🔸 Other name of Red Blood Cell (R.B.C.): ➖ Erythrocytes 🔸 Largest White Blood Cells: ➖ Monocytes 🔸 Smallest White Blood Cells: ➖ Lymphocyte 🔸 Who discovered Blood Group: ➖ Karl Landsteiner 🔸 Blood Platelets count: ➖ 150,000 - 400,000 platelets per micro litre 🔸 Haemoglobin (Hb): ➖ In male: 14-15 gm/100 c.c. of blood ➖ In female: 11-14 gm/100 c.c. of blood 🔸 Hb content in body: ➖ 500-700 gm 🔸 pH of Urine: ➖ 6.5-8 🔸 pH of Blood: ➖ 7.36-7.41 🔸 Volume of Semen: ➖ 2-5 ml/ejaculation 🔸 Pulse rate: ➖ 72 per minute 🔸 Thinnest Skin: ➖ Eyelids 🔸 Weight of Heart: ➖ 200-30

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🙀🙀Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is typically associated with physical growth delays, characteristic facial features such as almond-shaped eyes, and mild to moderate intellectual disability. People with Down syndrome often have a range of developmental delays .It occurs in about 1 in 800 births worldwide and is the most common chromosomal condition. Signs 🪧 🙀 • Distinct Facial Features: Almond-shaped eyes, flat facial profile, small ears, and protruding tongue. 🙀 • Low Muscle Tone: Babies may seem floppy. 🙀 • Intellectual Disability: Mild to moderate. 🙀• Delayed Development: Milestones like crawling and walking may be delayed. 🙀 • Health Issues: Higher risk of heart problems, gastrointestinal conditions, vision, and hearing issues. 🙀 • Behavior and Personality: Often friendly and affectionate, with some behavioral challenges.

🌟🌟Here are some common communicable diseases along with their causative agents:🌟🌟 ✨. Influenza (Flu): - Causative Agent: Influenza virus (types A, B, and C). ✨. Tuberculosis (TB): - Causative Agent: Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium. ✨. HIV/AIDS: - Causative Agent: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). ✨. Malaria: - Causative Agent: Plasmodium parasites (such as Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, etc.). ✨. Cholera: - Causative Agent: Vibrio cholerae bacterium. ✨. Typhoid Fever: - Causative Agent: Salmonella typhi bacterium. ✨. Dengue Fever: - Causative Agent: Dengue virus (serotypes 1-4). ✨. Measles: - Causative Agent: Measles virus. ✨. Pneumonia: - Causative Agents: Various bacteria (e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae), viruses (e.g., influenza virus), and fungi (e.g., Pneumocystis jirovecii in immunocompromised individuals). ✨. Hepatitis B: - Causative Agent: Hepatitis B virus (HBV). ✨. Chickenpox (Varicella): - Causative Agent: Varicella-zoster virus (VZV). ✨. Gonorrhea: - Causative Agent: Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. ✨. Syphilis: - Causative Agent: Treponema pallidum bacterium. ✨. Rabies: - Causative Agent: Rabies virus. ✨. Tetanus: - Causative Agent: Clostridium tetani bacterium. ✨. Leprosy (Hansen's Disease): - Causative Agent: Mycobacterium leprae bacterium. ✨. Whooping Cough (Pertussis): - Causative Agent: Bordetella pertussis bacterium. ✨. Chikungunya Fever: - Causative Agent: Chikungunya virus. ✨. Zika Virus Infection: - Causative Agent: Zika virus. ✨. COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease): - Causative Agent: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Define Cardiovascular system? That is heart and blood veesel,heart is the 4 chambers,4 values,3layers. The main function is blood pumped in the human body to lungs There are 2 circulation Systematic circulation,pulmonary circulation. 4 chambers to heart circulation Right atrium Left atrium Right ventricle Left ventricle to blood circulation chambers. 3 layers : Myocardiaum Endocardium Pericardium the layers of herat