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| Posts | Views | Shares | Views dynamics |
01 School health questions 🔥 | 70 | 1 | Loading... |
02 Media files | 73 | 0 | Loading... |
03 Media files | 72 | 0 | Loading... |
04 Media files | 64 | 0 | Loading... |
05 Media files | 61 | 0 | Loading... |
06 Media files | 67 | 0 | Loading... |
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08 Media files | 70 | 0 | Loading... |
09 Media files | 63 | 0 | Loading... |
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12 Media files | 51 | 0 | Loading... |
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16 Media files | 70 | 0 | Loading... |
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18 Media files | 70 | 0 | Loading... |
19 Media files | 62 | 0 | Loading... |
20 عاوزين اسئله👀 | 83 | 0 | Loading... |
21 Non - communicable diseases أمراض غير معدية
= non - infectious
Chronic ⇒ persistent , long- lasting , lasts for more than 3 months
Features of chronic disease :
* Complex causality → متعدد الأسباب
* long development period → no symptoms
* prolonged course of illness → health Complication
* functional impairment , disability
* long-term treatment → even life- long
uncontrollable /modifiable risk factors :
*Heredity
* Gender
* Age
Controllable /modifiable risk Factors :
* high blood pressure
* high cholesterol
* Tobacco use
* sedentary lifestyle
* Excessive weight
* stress
* Drugs and alcohol abuse
Types: # Cardiovascular disease (CVD) = coronary artery diseases (CAD)
caused by/ ⬆️ blood pressure , cholesterol , smoking , diabetes ,
⬇️ exercise , diet
Type / angina , ( myocardial infarction= heart attack ) , stroke hypertensive .......
prevention/ 90 % cvd is preventable
prevention of heart failure , treatment of hypertension
physical activity
Treatment / provide rest to the pt
checking body weight
Administration of sedation
Activity
self care, skin care
Nutrition → Restriction of sodium intake , supply with vitamins
Ambulation
Digitalization
Diuretics
follow-up / Education Pt and family
ASK Pt to take medicine in proper time
⬇️ sodium intake
avoide expose to extreme heat or cold
stop smoking , excessive eating
# Hypertension ⇒ ⬆️ blood pressure , common CVD
Type / primary ⇒ most common (90%) له أكثر سبب disease ، stroke , CAD , heart failure , ⬆️ sodium intake
secondly⇒ له سبب محدد diabetes , Glomerulonephritis , eclampsia obesity
* Normal ⇒ ⬇️ than 130 /85 mmhg
* High normal ⇒ 130-139 / 85-89 mmhg
* mild (Stage 1) ⇒ 140-159 / 90-99 mmhg
* moderated (Stage2) ⇒ 160-179 / 100-109 mmhg
* severe (stage3) ⇒ 180-209 / 110-119 mmhg
* very sever (Stage4) ⇒ 210 / ⬆️ 120 mmhg
Role of community nurses :
screen to B P
life-style
monitor BP , weight
Health education
stop smoking
# Diabetes Mellitus
Chronic , ⬆️ glucose in blood , urine
Insulin → B cells in pincrease
Type/ ( lDDM) 1 → childhood , young adult hood ⬇️ in insuline → long, short trem administered subcutaneously , (10% -15%) نقص الانسولين
( NIDDM ) 2 → adulthood , (85% - 90% )
مقاومة الخلايا للانسولين
Risk factors / family history , ⬇️ exercise , obesity , ethnic back ground age , history of gestational diabetes
Causes / Heredity
peripheral insulin resistance
obesity
Beta-cells ⬇️ responsive to ⬆️ blood glucose
diagnosis :
fasting ⇒ > 125 mg an 8 h fast
random ⇒ 200 mg /dl , or ⬆️ indicates diabetes
Treatment بمنع السكريات بالأخص السكر الخام و الدهون المشبعة و بقلل الأملاح
اضبط ال diet و exercise
الأدوية على حسب النوع ← النوع الأول هياخد انسولين
←النوع الثانى هياخد oral medication
By / Sanaa Wael
محاضرة 5 #
بالتوفيق ودعوة حلوة تشبه قلبكم 💙 #
ادعوا لإخواننا فى غزة 🤍🤍 #
| 233 | 15 | Loading... |
22 School health
Health ⇒ a state of complete physical , mental , social well-being and not merely the absence of disease
تقريبا دى المرة ال 3 ناخد تعريف الصحة ... فى نفسيه عملى ونظرى وكومينتى ولسه فى مسنين 🙂👀 بس هو حلو يعنى ، اتمنى نكون أصحاء نفسيا وجسديا 🤍
School age period : ( childhood بعد preschool, primary, preparatory and secondary school )
school health program ⇒ Services offered by , in association with schools .
Health need :
for intermediate students ⇒ develop an emotional acceptance of sex
⇒ understanding of puberty and growth changes ( ثقافة عن التغيرات فى النمو والجنسية )
For secondary school ⇒ physical activity , Nutrition , sex education , psycho -social needs
School health program :
1- Health education
2- physical education
3- Nutrition services
4 - health promotion for Staff ((Teachers )) ⇒ Health assessment , education → decrease absenteeism " اقلل الغياب "
5- counseling and psychological / social service "خدمات استشارية "
6- family /Community Involvement " تثقيف للعائلة "
7- Health and safe school Environment " بهتم بالبيئة المدرسة كعامة "
a - Physical Environment : 1- location ⇒ unpleasant odor , not much noise , Far away from market المدرسة تكون بعيدة عن أى سوبر ماركت علشان يشتروا من المدرسة ( كأمان)
2- Building ⇒ use materials on stone or brick that easy to clean
3- Classroom ⇒ Desk available to student age , comfortable .
4- play ground ⇒ dry and smooth , covered with sand .
5- Good safe water supply
6- Good safe sewage disposal
b- Nonphysical environment ⇒ good relationship بين المدرسين والطلاب والأباء
8- school health service : a- preventive services → Health promotion , vaccination
b_curative services → first aid , Essential drug therapy
Roles of school health nurse :
1) provider of direct health care to Student and Staff
2) Leader For provision of health care services
3) promoter of a healthy school environment
4) promoter of health
5) leader for health policies and programs
6) liaison between school personnel , family and community .
7) screener and source of referrals For health condition
##الارقام :-
primary School children ⇒ 2400 calories day (15% protein , 35% fat , 50% carbohydrates )
Class room size ⇒ 40 students
space⇒ 48m (6X8) or (5×7) علشان تفتكرها مساحه الفصل اكبر من عدد الطلاب
وبنزود ٢ بينهم
windows ⇒ 1/6 Floors area سدس مساحة الفصل
Tap ⇒ 1/40 student صنبور واحد لكل فصل
Toilette ⇒ 1/30 Students
By / sanaa wael 💙
محاضرة 4 | 228 | 15 | Loading... |
23 Media files | 381 | 7 | Loading... |
24 PHC ⇒ essential health care , socially , first level care
Principles:
Equity ⇒ equally
Manpower development
Community participation
Use of socially accepted technology
Multi - sectoral approach
Health promotion and disease prevention
Political action
Reduction of funding to health
World peace
Basic Requirements 8 A's 3C's
Appropriateness ⇒ service is needed
Adequacy ⇒ sufficient
Affordability ⇒ cost
Accessibility ⇒ Reachable
Acceptability ⇒ satisfactory
Availability ⇒ wherever people need it
Assess ability ⇒ care can be readily evaluate
Accountability ⇒ feasibility
Completeness ⇒ adequate attention to all aspects
comprehensiveness ⇒ care for all types of health problems
continuity ⇒ care over time be Corodinats
Element :
Education ⇒ Health education
Promotion ⇒ supply and nutrition
Monitoring
MCH and family planning
Immunization ⇒ infectious disease
prevention ⇒ endemic diseases
Appropriate treatment ⇒ common disease , injuries
Basic laboratory ⇒ essential drug
Training of health guides
Referral services
Mental health
physical handicaps
Health , social care to elderly
Level of care:
Primordial prevention ⇒ * frist level of contact
*inhibit the establishment of risk factors
primary health care ⇒ *second level of contact
* prevailing health problems
secondary health care ⇒ *first referral level
*comprises curative services
Tertiary health care ⇒ * offers super specialist care
Level of prevention : intervention
Primordial prevention ⇒ * individual Education
* Mass Education
primary prevention ⇒ * Health promotion
* specific protections
Examples ( حاجات عامة : Eating well balanced diet , Exercise , No smoking , Alcohol ,good hygiene)
Secondary prevention ⇒ * Early diagnosis
* promote Treatment
Examples ( hypertension screening , BSE , BP , Blood glucose)
Tertiaryprevention ⇒ * Disability Limitation
* Rehabilitation
المحاضرة 2 💙
By / Sanaa wael | 388 | 17 | Loading... |
25 Media files | 367 | 9 | Loading... |
26 اول محاضرة كومينتى🙂 | 361 | 1 | Loading... |
27 احنا قده عادى يعنى 🙂🔥 | 421 | 0 | Loading... |
28 Media files | 414 | 0 | Loading... |
29 نقاطعهم❤️
لمده يوم علي الاقل❤️ | 412 | 0 | Loading... |
30 مهم جدا يا شباب نقفل الفيسبوك بكرا ♥
اوعاااا تنسوا، رجاء بلغوا كل الناس | 297 | 0 | Loading... |
31 الل معه ميد صحه يبعت بعد اذنكم يا شباب | 427 | 0 | Loading... |
32 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sKkkpYwMcFMwWlU4qd7J3kzDbU06XyeY/view?usp=drivesdk
non communicable | 447 | 11 | Loading... |
Required nutrition needs of school age isAnonymous voting
- 2400calories /day contain 15% protein, 35%fat
- 2400 calories /day contain 35% protein, 15% fat
- 1400 calories /day contain 15% protein, 35% fat.
- 1400 calories /day contain 35% protein, 15% fat.
Which one of the following stages of the school period continues to develop
an emotional acceptance of sexuality as a normal aspect of lifeAnonymous voting
- Intermediate
- Secondary
- Primary
- Kindergarten
For good safe waterAnonymous voting
- One tap /60 student
- One tap / 80 student
- One tap / 40 student
For good safe sewageAnonymous voting
- One tewalite /50 student
- One tewalite /30 student
- One tewalite /70 student
The school location should be free from unpleasant odor and too noiseAnonymous voting
- True
- False
The window of the class should be ...Floor areaAnonymous voting
- 1/3
- 1/4
- 1/5
- 1/6