IPH EXERCISE

Globalization refers to a set of changes rather than a single change. Many of these changes are social, cultural and political rather than purely economic, and one of the main drivers in addition to the global marketplace is the communication revolution. #RA #Apeuni_prediction #Apeuni_859

📍#RFIB 📍#ANSWERS 📌#804_Human_Population 1. Swelled (v.): become or make greater in intensity, number, amount, or volume. 2. Evolved (v.): develop gradually. 3. Phenomenon (n.): a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question. 4. Sustainable (adj.): able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. 📌#781_Introverts_and_Extroverts 1. Sensory (adj.): relating to sensation or the physical senses; transmitted or perceived by the senses. 2. Gravitate (v.): move towards or be attracted to a person or thing. 3. Solitary (adj.): done or existing alone. 4. Reserved (adj.): slow to reveal emotion or opinions. 📌#734_Permissive_Parenting 1. Figure (n.): a person of a particular kind. 2. Determine (v.): firmly decide. 3. Communicative (adj.): willing, eager, or able to talk or impart information. 4. Insecure (adj.): (of a person) uncertain or anxious about oneself; not confident.

Permissive parenting involves being a friend to a child rather than an authority ---1---. Children are allowed to make their own rules and ---2--- their own activities. Parents are warm and ---3--- but provide little structure for their children. Children may fail to learn self-discipline and may feel somewhat ---4--- because they do not know the limits. A) Illustration B) Insecure C) Determine D) Quandary E) Communicative F) Elect G) Figure #RFIB #734_Permissive_Parenting

For an introvert, lots of energetic social time can lead to ---1--- overload. People like me just tend to be happier with our own company and feel our best after some alone time. Introverts can ---2--- toward activities that are more thoughtful and ---3--- and are often considered to be ---4--- or reflective. A) Proclivity B) Gravitate C) Abrupt D) Solitary E) Solely F) Reserved G) Sensory #RFIB #781_Introverts_and_Extroverts

In only 11 years, the worldwide human population has ---1--- by another one billion. For comparison, it took humans roughly 300,000 years since we first ---2--- to reach the first billion. The challenge of this ---3--- is providing a gold standard to each and every one of human beings in a ---4--- manner. A) Phenomenon B) Lingering C) Swelled D) Flourished E) Sustainable F) Evolved G) Dilated #RFIB #804_Human_Population

📍ANSWERS 1. B. Have been (v.) 2. C. Referred (v.): mention or allude to. 3. D. Designed (v.) 4. C. Appears (v.): seem; give the impression of being. 5. A. Be introduced (v.) 6. A. To prove (v.): demonstrate the truth or existence of (something) by evidence or argument. 7. B. Introduce (v.) #RWFIB #249_Practical_Nature

Computer viruses ---1--- a fact of life at least since the 1980s, if not before. They can cause companies to lose hours of working time and they can also spread panic among computer users everywhere. There are, however, several distinct types of computer infection – all loosely ---2--- to as viruses – and they each work in a slightly different way. A particularly nasty one is the worm, which is a program ---3--- to sneak its way into an entire computer network, and reproduce itself over and over again. Then there is the Trojan, which strictly speaking isn’t a virus, but a piece of software that ---4--- to do one thing, but actually does something malicious instead. When the 'unsuspecting' operator introduces it into the computer, the alien program will take over the machine. With Trojans you have to be particularly careful because they can often ---5--- by way of a message advertising an anti-virus product. So, what motivates someone to introduce a virus into the computer systems of innocent victims? Perhaps it’s simply the desire ---6--- that it can be done. Or because it gives the kind of pleasure you get from solving a difficult problem – nowadays people protect their computers with all sorts of security software, so it takes considerable skill to break through all the defenses and ---7--- a virus. 1) A. are B. have been C. were D. are being 2) A. refers B. are being referred C. referred D. been referred 3) A. designs B. designing C. is designed D. designed 4) A. been appearing B. to appear C. appears D. has appeared 5) A. be introduced B. to be introduced C. been introduced D. introduce 6) A. to prove B. has proved C. proves D. proving 7) A. have been introducing B. introduce C. are introducing D. have introduced #RWFIB #249_Practical_Nature

📍ANSWERS 1. D. Thought (v.) 2. C. Look for (phrasal verb): try to find something that you have lost. 3. D. Search (v.) 4. C. Studied (v.) 5. B. Recording (v.) 6. A. Being (v.) 7. A. Had turned (v.) #RWFIB #252_Basic_Organisms

Some of the most basic organisms are smarter than we ---1---. Rather than moving about randomly, amoebas and plankton employ sophisticated strategies to ---2--- food and might travel in a way that optimizes their foraging. Biophysicists have long tried to explain how creatures of all sizes ---3--- for food. However, single-celled organisms such as bacteria seem to move in no particular direction in their search. To investigate, Liang Li and Edward Cox at Princeton University ---4--- the movements of amoebas (Dictyostelium) in a Petri dish, ---5--- the paths travelled by 12 amoebas, including every turn and movement straight ahead, for 8 to 10 hours per amoeba. Immediately after an amoeba turned right, it was twice as likely to turn left as right again, and vice versa, they told a meeting of the American Physical Society meeting in Denver, Colorado, last week. This suggests that the cells have a rudimentary memory ---6--- able to remember the last direction they ---7--- in, says Robert Austin, a biophysicist at Princeton who was not involved in the study. 1) A. are thinking B. think C. have thought D. thought 2) A. look around B. look up C. look for D. look into 3) A. searched B. are searching C. have searched D. search 4) A. has studied B. have studied C. studied D. study 5) A. had recorded B. recording C. have recorded D. records 6) A. being B. was C. to be D. is 7) A. had turned B. turned C. have turned D. turn #RWFIB #252_Basic_Organisms

📍ANSWERs 1. C. Grew (v.) 2. B. Did (v.) 3. A. Would be (v.) 4. D. Be brought (v.) 5. D. A & C are correct (to flow & flowing) (v.): (of a liquid, gas, or electricity) move steadily and continuously in a current or stream. 6. A. Needed (v.) #RWFIB #283_Roman_and_Water

Clean water was very important to the Romans. Cities, towns and forts were built near springs. However, as Roman cities and towns ---1---, they needed to bring in water from further afield. As the population grew, so ---2--- the need for clean water. Trying to shift larger volumes of water underground in pipes was not possible as lead pipes ---3--- too weak and bronze pipes would be too expensive. The Romans could not make cast iron pipes as the techniques for doing this were not known to them. If water could not ---4--- via pipes, the Romans decided to bring it overland in what were conduits. When the water got to the city, it was fed off into smaller bronze or ceramic pipes. To get the water ---5--- at an even (and slow) pace, conduits were built on a slight slope. Valleys were crossed by using aqueducts. One of the most famous of these is the Pont du Gard aqueduct at Nimes in southern France. Where possible, the Romans did take water through tunnels but the hills ---6--- to be relatively small for this to be successful. 1) A. growing B. grows C. grew D. are growing 2) A. is B. did C. does D. do 3) A. would be B. can be C. are D. should be 4) A. bringing B. bring C. be bringing D. be brought 5) A. to flow B. flew C. flowing D. A & C 6) A. needed B. have needed C. are needed D. need #RWFIB #283_Roman_and_Water

✳️ Food has become easier to prepare in the modern society. This change also improves the way people live. Do you agree with that? Points of Contention: - food - becoming easier to prepare - the modern society - improving the way people live ✅Sample 1 (With Noun Phrase): 🔆T1: food ⚜️N1: simplified cooking methods ⚜️N2: the effects of modern societies on improving people’s lives 🔆T2: becoming easier to prepare ⚜️N3: convenience food ⚜️N4: advanced societies ⚜️N5: the enhancement of living standards 🔆T3: the modern society ⚜️N6: fast food ⚜️N7: improving the quality of people’s lives ⚜️N8: using easier ways of cooking 🔆T4: improving the way people live ⚜️N9: preparing food more easily ⚜️N10: the modern world ✅Sample 2 (With Sentence): 🔆ST1: easier ways of cooking have become popular in the modern world 🔆ST2: healthy food could enhance people's living standards 🔆ST2: improving the quality of people’s lives could be an essential part of modern societies 🔆ST1: people can prepare fast food more easily 🔆ST1: food has become easier to prepare in the modern society 🔆ST2: convenience food could improve the way people live 🔆ST2: improving the quality of people’s lives could be crucial 🔆ST1: we need to prepare food more easily in advanced societies #WE #Essay_Sample #Apeuni_341 #341 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

✅ Food has become easier to prepare in the modern society. This change also improves the way people live. Do you agree with that? #WE #Apeuni_341 #341 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

🔴🔴دوستان و همراهان عزیز سلام تمرین RS ساعت ۱۴ امروز با نیم ساعت تاخیر یعنی ساعت ۱۴:۳۰ برگزار میشود🔴🔴