IPH EXERCISE

📍ANSWERS 1. A. Has been (v.) 2. A. Turning (v.) 3. D. Threatens (v.): cause (someone or something) to be vulnerable or at risk; endanger. 4. B. Is mired (v.): cause to become stuck in mud. 5. C. Are (v.) 6. C. Existed (v.): live 7. D. Lingers (v.): stay in a place longer than necessary because of a reluctance to leave. #RWFIB #770_End_of_Days

The idea that Western power and influence is in gradual decline, perhaps as a prelude to a precipitous fall, ---1--- around for a while. But it has gained a new urgency with recent political events, not least the election of US president Donald Trump. For some, his ---2--- away from international commitments is part of fulfilling his promise to “make America great again” by concentrating on its own interests. For others, it’s a dangerous move that ---3--- to undermine the whole world order. Meanwhile, over in the old world, Europe ---4--- in its own problems. Using science to predict the future isn’t easy, not least because both “collapse” and “Western civilization” ---5--- difficult to define. We talk about the collapse of the Roman Empire in the middle of the first millennium, for example, but there is plenty of evidence that the empire ---6--- in some form for centuries afterwards and that its influence ---7--- today. So, when we talk about collapse, do we mean that people lose everything and go back to the dark ages? Or that it’s going to be socially and politically turbulent for a while? 1) A. has been B. been C. is being D. have been 2) A. turning B. has turned C. been turned D. turned 3) A. threats B. is threatening C. threaten D. threatens 4) A. has mired B. is mired C. was mired D. mires 5) A. were B. been C. are D. are being 6) A. existing B. exists C. existed D. will exist 7) A. is lingering B. has been lingering C. lingered D. lingers #RWFIB #770_End_of_Days

📍 ANSWERS 📍#RFIB 📌#735_Ultraprocessed_Foods 1. Raising (v.): increase the amount, level, or strength of. 2. Promote (v.): support or actively encourage (a cause, venture, etc.); further the progress of. 3. Association (n.): a connection or cooperative link between people or organizations. 4. Disappeared (v.): cease to exist or be in use. 📌#714_Plague 1. Transmitted (v.): cause (something) to pass on from one person or place to another. 2. Contaminated (v.): make (something) impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance. 3. Contact (n.): the state of physical touching. 4. Widespread (adj.): found or distributed over a large area or number of people. 5. Preventive (adj.): designed to keep something undesirable such as illness or harm from occurring. 📌#700_Mars_and_Earth 1. Hostile (adj.): showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly. 2. Hosted (v.): to provide the space and other things necessary for a special event. 3. Shielded (v.): protect from a danger, risk, or unpleasant experience. 4. Multiplying (v.): increase or cause to increase greatly in number or quantity. 📌#666_Assistive_Products 1. Maintain (v.): cause or enable (a condition or situation) to continue. 2. Thereby (adv.): by that means; as a result of that. 3. Dignified (adj.): having or showing a composed or serious manner that is worthy of respect. 4. Tremendous (adj.): very great in amount, scale, or intensity. 5. Remains (v.): continue to exist, especially after other similar people or things have ceased to do so.

The primary purpose of assistive products is to ---1--- or improve an individual’s functioning and independence, ---2--- promoting their well-being. They enable people to live healthy, productive and ---3--- lives, and to participate in education, the labor market and civic life. Moreover, access to appropriate assistive products can have a ---4--- impact on community development and economic growth. Despite the global need and recognized benefits of assistive products, access to assistive products ---5--- limited. #RFIB #666_Assistive_Products A) Tremendous B) Maintain C) Restricts D) Thereby E) Otherwise F) Dignified G) Remains

Today the Martian surface is ---1--- to life as we know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once ---2--- a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the planet’s briny underworld and ---3--- from the lethal radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could have grown in nooks and fissures, ---4--- until their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. #RFIB #700_Mars_and_Earth A) Shielded B) Resulting C) Offered D) Hosted E) Multiplying F) Hostile G) Obtained

Plague is an infectious disease and is ---1--- between animals via their fleas. Humans can also be ---2--- by the bite of infected fleas, through direct ---3--- with infected materials, or by inhalation. Although plague has been responsible for ---4--- pandemics throughout history, today it can be easily treated with antibiotics and the use of standard ---5--- measures. #RFIB #714_Plague A) Contaminated B) Access C) Widespread D) Contact E) Legislative F) Preventive G) Transmitted

If more than 20% of your daily calorie intake is ultra-processed foods, however, you may be ---1--- your risk for cognitive decline, a new study found. Ultra-processed foods are usually high in sugar, salt and fat, all of which ---2--- inflammation throughout the body. But if a person also ate a lot of unprocessed, whole fruits and veggies, whole grains and healthy sources of protein, the ---3--- between ultra-processed foods and cognitive decline ---4---. #RFIB #735_Ultraprocessed_Foods A) Observed B) Association C) Raising D) Soothe E) Disappeared F) Promote G) Rating

Categorization is the brain's tool to organize nearly everything we encounter in our daily lives. Grouping information into categories simplifies our complex world and helps us to react quickly and effectively to new experiences. Researchers identified neurons encoding learned categories and thereby demonstrated how abstract information is represented at the neuronal level. #RA #Apeuni_982 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

Main Ideas: •working nine to five for a single employer •assembling various income streams and working independently •a survey of workers' motivations •asking about income and other income-generating activities •professional satisfaction and aspirations for work in the future •choice and necessity •the gig economy •free agents and casual earners •reluctants and the financially strapped Other points: •structured payroll jobs •the independent workforce Sample Answer: Although working nine to five for a single employer can perceive assembling various income streams and working independently as a survey of workers' motivations, asking about income and other income-generating activities could associate professional satisfaction and aspirations for work in the future with choice and necessity; moreover, the gig economy may derive free agents and casual earners from reluctants and the financially strapped. ( 63 words) #SWT #SWT_Apeuni_108 Apeuni #108 ——————— @Iran_pte_house

Working nine to five for a single employer bears little resemblance to the way a substantial share of the workforce makes a living today. Millions of people assemble various income streams and work independently, rather than in structured payroll jobs. This is hardly a new phenomenon, yet it has never been well measured in official statistics and the resulting data gaps prevent a clear view of a large share of labor-market activity. To better understand the independent workforce and what motivates the people who participate in it, the McKinsey Global Institute surveyed some 8,000 respondents across Europe and the United States. We asked about their income in the past 12 months-encompassing primary work, as well as any other income-generating activities, and about their professional satisfaction and aspirations for work in the future. The resulting report, Independent work: Choice, necessity, and the gig economy, finds that up to 162 million people in Europe and the United States-or 20 to 30 percent of the working-age population - engage in some form of independent work. While demographically diverse, independent workers largely fit into four segments (exhibit): free agents, who actively choose independent work and derive their primary income from it; casual earners, who use independent work for supplemental income and do so by choice; reluctants, who make their primary living from independent work but would prefer traditional jobs; and the financially strapped, who do supplemental independent work out of necessity. #SWT #SWT_Apeuni_108 Apeuni #108 ————————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

✅ Do you think textbooks should be replaced by online resources and technological innovations? Points of Contention: - replacing textbooks with online resources - technological innovations The theme of this topic: - education systems 🔆T1: replacing textbooks with online resources ⚜️N1: innovative technological methods ⚜️N2: online education systems 🔆T2: using technological innovations for education ⚜️N3: finding a replacement for textbooks ⚜️N4: digital resources ⚜️N5: online learning 🔆T3: online resources as learning materials ⚜️N6: innovative teaching methods ⚜️N7: using technology in educational systems ⚜️N8: a noticeable replacement for textbook materials 🔆T4: replacing textbooks with technological innovations ⚜️N9: using online resources ⚜️N10: traditional education systems #WE #Essay_Sample #Apeuni_Predictions #Apeuni_139 #139 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

✅ Do you think textbooks should be replaced by online resources and technological innovations? #WE #Essay #Apeuni_Predictions #Apeuni_139 #139 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

🗓 برنامه تمرین های هفته آینده : 🔴با توجه به اختلال و قطعی اینترنت در سراسر کشور و احتمال عدم دسترسی مدرسین به اینترنت، امکان کنسلی تمرین ها هست.🔴 🟡شنبه: 💎رضا شکاری ساعت ۱۲:۳۰ ظهر تمرین ESSAY 💎لاله نصیری ساعت ۲۲:۳۰ تمرین SWT 🟡یکشنبه : 💎سروناز نوبری ساعت ۱۸ دورهمی ASQ/WFD 🟡دوشنبه : 💎دامون نمازی ساعت ۱۴ تمرین RS 💎امیرحسین مهدوی ساعت ۲۱:۳۰ تمرین RA 🟡سه شنبه: 💎کسری نوروزی ساعت ۱۲:۳۰ تمرین RFIB/RWFIB 💎امیرحسین مهدوی ساعت ۱۴ تمرین RL 💎دامون نمازی و رضا شکاری ساعت ۲۲ تمرین RA 🟡چهارشنبه: 💎کسری نوروزی و نسترن صابری راد ساعت ۱۲ تمرین RA 🔴لینک گوگل کلندر تمرین های گروهی: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0?cid=OXFocWJhOTlrMTlhdG9nMGQ4b3V1Y2k0djBAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ 🧿🧿🧿دوستان عزیز لطفا لینک گروه رو با دوستاتون به اشتراک بذارین🌹🌹🙏🙏 لینک گروه اصلی: @Iran_PTE_House لینک کانال اکسرسایز: @IPH_EXERCISE آدرس سایت: https://iranptehouse.com 🔴لینک گوگل کلندر تمرین های گروهی: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0?cid=OXFocWJhOTlrMTlhdG9nMGQ4b3V1Y2k0djBAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ

Most people do not realize that some banks literally make money by giving loans without having money on deposit. The system is called fractional reserve banking and is used in most economies. It sounds as though it is safe because it says that banks have to keep a fraction of their deposits with the Reserve Bank. #RA #861_Reserve_Bank