IPH EXERCISE

✅ Answer: 1. Demanding 2. Impeached 3. Mobilization 4. Trivialized 5. Proper #FIB_05

♦️Tens of thousands of protesters in over 200 of Brazil’s cities and towns are ----1---- President Jair Bolsonaro be ----2---- because of how he handled the coronavirus pandemic. This was the biggest ----3---- of people against Bolsonaro since the pandemic began in Brazil. Protesters say that the president ----4---- the coronavirus as a “little flu”, and he did not use ----5---- measures such as social distancing or lockdowns. A) Trivialized B) Demanding C) Cluck D) Mobilization E) Proper F) Impeached G) Assessment #FIB_05

✅Analysis: 1. Poaching (v.): after the preposition “in” a noun must be used and the gerund form of a verb can be used as a noun and based on meaning “poaching” is correct. 2. Injecting (v.): after the preposition “by” a noun must be used and the gerund form of a verb can be used as a noun and based on meaning “injecting” is correct. 3. Quantity (n.): the word before the gap is an adjective so we must use a noun in the gap and based on meaning “quantity” is correct. 4. Devalue (v.): after the modal verb “will” we must use an infinitive verb and based on meaning “devalue” is correct. 5. Smuggle (v.): after the preposition “to” a verb is used in its infinitive form and based on meaning “smuggle” is correct. تحلیل : 1. بعد از حرف اضافه in اسم استفاده میشود و حالت gerund یک فعل میتواند نقش اسم را ایفا کند و براساس معنا کلمه poaching صحیح است. 2. بعد از حرف اضافه by اسم استفاده میشود و حالت gerund یک فعل میتواند نقش اسم را ایفا کند و براساس معنا کلمه injecting صحیح است. 3. کلمه قبل از جای خالی صفت است پس در جای خالی اسم استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه quantity صحیح است. 4. بعد از فعل will فعل بعدی در حالت infinitive استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه devalue صحیح است. 5. بعد از حرف اضافه to فعل در حالت infinitive خود استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه smuggle صحیح است. 1. Poaching (v.): illegally hunt or catch (game or fish) on land that is not one's own or in contravention of official protection. برخلاف مقررات شکار کردن 2. Injecting (v.): introduce (a liquid, especially a drug or vaccine) into the body with a syringe. تزریق کردن 3. Quantity (n.): the amount or number of a material or abstract thing not usually estimated by spatial measurement. مقدار 4. Devalue (v.): reduce or underestimate the worth or importance of. ارزش کاهی کردن 5. Smuggle (v.): move (goods) illegally into or out of a country. قاچاق کردن #FIB_04

✅ Answer: 1. Poaching 2. Injecting 3. Quantity 4. Devalue 5. Smuggle #FIB_04

♦️One of the project´s main researchers, said that he hoped to establish a reduction in ----1----. He said that researchers wanted to do it by ----2---- a small ----3---- of radioactive isotope into the horns of rhinos. One of the effects of this method is that it´ll ----4---- the rhino horn in the eyes of the horn traffickers who´re going to be less likely to ----5---- something radioactive. A) Devalue B) Quantity C) Sedate D) Injecting E) Smuggle F) Evaluate G) Poaching #FIB_04

❇️Analysis of the answers: 1. Sinkhole (n.): the word before the gap is an adjective so we must use a noun in the gap and based on meaning “sinkhole” is correct. 2. Swallow (v.): after the preposition “to” we need to use an infinitive verb and based on meaning “swallow” is correct. 3. Constantly (adv.): the gap is between a to-be verb and a gerund so we must use an adverb in the gap and based on meaning “constantly” is correct. 4. Evacuated (v.): the sentence is present perfect passive which is have + been + past participle and based on meaning “evacuated” is correct. 5. Extraction (n.): after the article “the” we must use a noun and based on meaning “extraction” is correct. 6. Softens (v.): after the word “which” which is used as a determiner, we must use a verb and based on meaning “softens” is correct. تحلیل : 1. کلمه قبل از جای خالی صفت است پس در جای خالی اسم استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه sinkhole صحیح است. 2. بعد از حرف اضافه to فعل در حالت infinitive خود استفاده میشود و با توجه به معنا کلمه swallow صحیح است. 3. جای خالی بین فعل to-be و یک فعل gerund است پس در جای خالی قید استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه constantly صحیح است. 4. زمان جمله present perfect passive هست که ساختار have + been + past participle که براساس معنا کلمه evacuated صحیح است. 5. بعد از حرف تعریف the اسم استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه extraction صحیح است. 6. کلمه which به عنوان یک determiner استفاده شده است و بعد از آن فعل استفاده میشود و با توجه به معنا کلمه softens صحیح است. 1. Sinkhole (n.): a cavity in the ground caused by water erosion and providing a route for surface water to disappear underground. گودال 2. Swallow (v.): cause or allow (something, especially food or drink) to pass down the throat. بلعیدن، فرو بردن 3. Constantly (adv.): continuously over a period of time; always. پیوسته ,همیشه 4. Evacuated (v.): remove (someone) from a place of danger to a safer place. ترک کردن، خالی کردن 5. Extraction (n.): the action of extracting something, especially using effort or force. استخراج 6. Softens (v.): make or become soft or softer. نرم کردن #FIB_03

✅ Answer: 1. Sinkhole 2. Swallow 3. Constantly 4. Evacuated 5. Extraction 6. Softens #FIB_03

♦️A huge ----1---- about 60 meters in diameter has appeared in farmers’ fields in central Mexico, threatening to ----2---- a nearby house. The sinkhole is around 20 meters deep and is filled with water that is ----3---- moving around. The family that lives close to the sinkhole has been ----4----. The reason for the sinkhole might be the ----5---- of water from the ground, which ----6---- the soil in lower levels. A) Softens B) Constantly C) Binge D) Evacuated E) Sinkhole F) Banish G) Swallow H) Extraction #FIB_03

❇️Analysis of the answers: 1. Souvenir (n.): the word before the gap is an adjective so we must use a noun is the gap and based on meaning “souvenir” is correct. 2. Amateur (adj.): the gap is between an article and a noun so we must use an adjective in the gap and based on meaning “amateur” is correct. 3. Prosecuted (v.): the word “and” has a parallel role so the words before and after it must have the same grammatical function and based on meaning “prosecuted” is correct. 4. Reinforced (v.): the sentence is present perfect passive which is have + been + past participle and based on meaning “reinforced” is correct. 5. Leisure (n.): after the preposition “of” we must use a noun and based on meaning “leisure” is correct. تحلیل : 1. کلمه قبل از جای خالی صفت است پس در جای خالی باید اسم استفاده شود و براساس معنا کلمه souvenir صحیح است. 2. جای خالی بین حرف تعریف و اسم است پس در جای خالی صفت باید استفاده شود و براساس معنا کلمه amateur صحیح است. 3. کلمه and نقش موازی دارد و کلمات قبل و بعد از آن باید نقش دستوری یکسانی داشته باشند و براساس معنا کلمه prosecuted صحیح است. 4. زمان جمله present perfect passive هست که ساختار have + been + past participle که براساس معنا کلمه reinforced صحیح است. 5. بعد از حرف اضافه of اسم استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه leisure صحیح است. 1. Souvenir (n.): a thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event. سوغات 2. Amateur (adj.): non-professional. غیرحرفه ای 3. Prosecuted (v.): institute or conduct legal proceedings against (a person or organization). (حقوق) تحت پیگرد قرار دادن 4. Reinforced (v.): strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material. تقویت شده 5. Leisure (n.): free time. اوقات فراغت #FIB_02

✅ Answer: 1. Souvenir 2. Amateur 3. Prosecuted 4. Reinforced 5. Leisure #FIB_02

♦️Unfortunately, what´s supposed to be an unforgettable ----1----, sometimes becomes one for a different reason. This is when the ----2---- drone pilot gets arrested and ----3---- for breaking the very strict French drone laws. The French drone laws have been ----4---- regularly since the use of drones for ----5---- purpose has developed. Under the current drone laws, Paris has been classified as a no-fly zone. A) Prosecuted B) Litigate C) Souvenir D) Leisure E) Aficionado F) Amateur G) Reinforced #FIB_02

❇️Analysis of the answers: 1. Herd (n.): after the pronoun “another” we must use a noun and based on meaning “herd” is correct. 2. Stranded (adj.): based on English word order after the verb we can use an adjective and based on meaning “stranded” is correct. 3. Crop (n.): after the article “a” we must use a noun and based on meaning “crop” is correct. 4. Cultivation (n.): the word “and” has a parallel role and the words before and after it must have the same grammatical role and based on meaning “cultivation” is correct. 5. Endangered (adj.): the word after the gap is a noun and before a noun we can use an adjective and based on meaning “endangered” is correct. تحلیل : 1. بعد از ضمیر another اسم استفاده میشود و براساس معنا کلمه herd صحیح است. 2. براساس چینش کلمات در انگلیسی بعد از فعل, میتوان از صفت هم استفاده کرد و براساس معنا کلمه stranded صحیح است. 3. بعد از حرف تعریف a باید از اسم استفاده کرد و براساس معنا کلمه crop صحیح است. 4. کلمه and نقش موازی دارد و کلمات قبل و بعد از آن باید نقش دستوری یکسانی داشته باشند و براساس معنا کلمه cultivation صحیح است. 5. بعد از جای خالی اسم استفاده شده است پس در جای خالی باید از صفت استفاده کرد و براساس معنا کلمه endangered صحیح است. 1. Herd (n.): a large group of animals, especially hoofed mammals that live together. گله 2. Stranded (v.): left without the means to move from somewhere. گیر افتاده 3. Crop (n.): a cultivated plant that is grown on a large scale commercially, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable. (کشاورزی) محصول 4. Cultivation (n.): the action of cultivating land, or the state of being cultivated. زراعت 5. Endangered (adj.): (of a species) seriously at risk of extinction. در معرض خطر #FIB_01

✅ Answer: 1. Herd 2. Stranded 3. Crop 4. Cultivation 5. Endangered #FIB_01

♦️Meanwhile, another ----1---- of 17 wild elephants has been reported in a south province. They are ----2---- there, unable to cross the river and leave due to the rising water level in the summer. The animals broke into a ----3---- protection and ----4---- base, and more than 130,000 types of plants, including 1,350 ----5---- species, are at risk of being destroyed. A) Carnivore B) Endangered C) Herd D) Crop E) Biomass F) Cultivation G) Stranded #FIB_01

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Multiculturalism is a fundamental aspect of modern society, encouraging individuals to welcome and appreciate a wide range of cultures. It promotes celebrating differences and learning from them. Moreover, embracing multiculturalism broadens the understanding of the world and fosters unity among groups. Ultimately, it builds a vibrant, enriching society by respecting cultural differences.(52w) #SST #SST_748 #Apeuni_Prediction ————————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house