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✅ سوال و سامری سطوح Ad 1 , Ad 2 , Ad 3 به صورت کامل قرار گرفت. ( مطالب جدید می‌باشند.) #Ad1_Unit1 #Ad1_Unit2 #Ad1_Unit3 #Ad1_Unit4 #Ad1_Unit5 #Ad1_Unit6 ➖➖➖➖➖ #Ad2_Unit1 #Ad2_Unit2 #Ad2_Unit3 #Ad2_Unit4 #Ad2_Unit5 #Ad2_Unit6 ➖➖➖➖➖ #Ad3_Unit1 #Ad3_Unit2 #Ad3_Unit3 #Ad3_Unit4 #Ad3_Unit5 #Ad3_Unit6 @ILI_KONKOR @ILI_ADVANCED

#Ad3_Unit6 A 1. Who constitutes a significant part of our lives during childhood? 2. Why do siblings drift apart as adults? 3. When do siblings turn back to each other? 4. What is the only intimate connection that seems to last? 5. What did Kahn believe about the sibling's relationship? @ILI_KONKOR B. 1. What does force people to look to their brothers and sisters for support in old age? 2. Why are people more capable of giving help based on Gold idea? 3. What kind of events can bring siblings together or deepen an existing rift? 4. Which siblings were more torn apart by the death or sickness of the parent? C. 1. What was the reason for rifts based on Gold's study of older people? 2. Who did feel guilt and remorse? 3. How many people in Ross and Milgram's study had broken entirely with their siblings? 4. What has the question remained in the research? D. 1. When does closeness increase? 2. What did most elderly interviewers say about getting along with their siblings? 3. What will people interest in their siblings as they age? 4. What did happen when family and career obligations reduce? E. 1. What was the other reason for increased contact? 2. What did men report about responsibility for a sibling? 3. What were women more likely to cite? F. 1. What is a convoy, and why do we need it? 2. What was Toni C. believe about convoy? 3. Why does the size of convoy gradually decline as we age? 4. How would the loneliness that people feel be satisfied? G. 1. What is the powerful bond between siblings? 2. Who can retrieve a memory and validate our experiences? 3. What does Cicirelli believe about reviewing the past together? 4. What will happen by discussing the past in the family? 5. What can help to improve older people's morale? H. 1. What are the elements that can control a sibling's closeness? 2. What factors can affect how much contact siblings will have? 3. Why do older people most often feel closest to a sister? 4. Which bond between siblings is the strongest? I. 1. What do Gold's findings support? 2. Why people in their 80s and 90s can't get together that easily? J. 1. What do siblings do offer to do for each other? 2. How often do siblings ask each other for help? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR K. 1. Why don't siblings turn to each other for help? 2. Who is the first person we turn to for support rather than siblings? 3. What does latent rivalry make people think that they don't ask their siblings for help? 4. What would siblings do when a brother or sister is in need, based on what Gold found? L. 1. What do most people do despite the quarreling and competition? 2. What would we find in our relationship with siblings in later life?

#Ad3_Unit6 A. As psychologists say, our sister and brother remain our sister and brother even in this fast_paced world. During childhood, siblings have a close relationship, then in adulthood, they drift apart, but in later life, brothers and sisters often back together. @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR B. Gold believes that since people are living longer and are healthier longer, they will be more capable of giving help. Ross and Milgram found siblings who have been close in their childhood are more capable of providing support when they are in harsh situations. C. Gold found that 20 percent of older people with brothers and sisters believed they were either hostile or indifferent, but many of them felt guilty about this separation. In Ross and Milgram's study, most people believe that their reason to end the relationship was rarely strong enough. Only 4 out of 55 they interviewed had broken entirely with their siblings, and one of them felt comfortable with the break. D. Cicirelli explains that closeness increases as brothers and sisters advance into old age. Most of the elderly he interviewed said that they got along very well with their siblings, and only 4 percent got together poorly. An in Gold study, more than half of the interviewees, believed that their connection with their siblings has increased in late adulthood because they felt the need. E. Anxiety about a sister's or brother's declining health was another reason for increased contact. Men said their feelings of responsibility increased; women were more likely to cite emotional motivations. F. @ILI_KONKOR_SUMMARY Psychologist Toni C. Believes, each of us moves through life with a "convoy" of people. People who supply comfort and nurturance, as we age the size of convoy gradually declines because death, sickness, or moving, so brothers and sisters who may not have been essential convoy members earlier in life can become so old. Many people told Gold that the loneliness they feel could only be satisfied with a relationship with someone who had shared their past could provide. G Gold explains that in elderly age, we all want to know whether we are pleased with our lives or not. This far_reaching link to the past is a powerful bond between siblings. Cicirelli agrees that reviewing the past together is a rewarding activity, so siblings have a crucial role in maintaining a connection to early life. H. Some of the factors that affect sibling's connection are how near they live, whether there is a sister in the clan because sisters play caretaking and kin_keeping role, and the bond between sisters is the strongest. I. It's evident that those siblings who live near each other get the chance to see each other more, but that's not crucial to a strong relationship later in life. Therefore whether they can see each other or not, the fact that they are alive is comforting. J. Although they rarely call their siblings for help, they support each other and feel that they are there to help them. K. There are some reasons that siblings don't ask each other to help them. First, since they are usually about the same age, they may be equally needy. Second, they may consider their siblings as a safety net who will save them after everything else has failed. Finally, siblings may not turn to call on each other for help because of latent rivalry. Gold found a crisis beyond control would inspire "a 'rallying' of some or all siblings around the brother or sister in need." L. As Gold says, most of us will find "unexpected strengths in this relationship in later life." @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

#Ad3_Unit5 F. Even though scientists don't know precisely how placebos work, they have figured out a fair bit of knowledge about how to trigger the effect, for example, the color and branding is effective. G. It is also important that how the treatment is delivered as Ernst, the professor of complementary and alternative medicine, says warm friendly and reassuring are also alternative medicine's strong suits, the most crucial factor is the generous swathes of time. H. Whether alternative medicine could be integrated into conventional medicine or not is under questions. The value of alternative medicine depends partly on its unorthodoxy. Ernst says that some believe sth exotic has a stronger placebo effect than sth bog_standard. I. As Goodman believed, Integration is not going to work; also, doctors would face a severe ethical dilemma in recommending what they know to be placebo treatment to their patients. J. The fact that professional professors of surgery and countless alternative practitioners, who don't have that much knowledge about your body, are in a battle is undeniable, because, despite their lack of knowledge about the human body, they know how to make you feel better. @ILI_ADVANCED

#Ad3_Unit5 A. 1. What should you do to device a new form of alternative medicine? 2. How much each session with your patients should last?! 3. What can we encourage our patients to do? 4. How should you describe your treatment? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR B. 1. How would something invented off the top of your head possibly work? 2. In what case you will get the credit? 3. What is the outcome of a paradoxical force that conventional medicine recognizes? 4. Why should you believe in your therapy? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR C. 1. Why do placebos still work despite the fact that they don't have any direct effect on the body? 2. What does the term placebo refer to? 3. What is the role of placebos in medical care? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR D. 1. What can influence our physiology? 2. How do placebos work their medical magic? 3. What do most of the scant research done so far focuses on? 4. Why did most of the research done so far focus on the control of pain? 5. Why is all attention on endorphins? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR E. 1. What has been the case strengthened by? 2. Why can a drug like naloxone abolish the placebo effect? 3. How did he prove that the impact of the placebo can be repealed by naloxone? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR F. 1. What did scientists accumulate a fair bit of knowledge about? 2. How can they trigger the effect? 3. Which pill was much more effective? 4. What was the impact of branding on triggering the effect, explain it? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR G. 1. Based on Ernst's report, what was more effective in delivering the treatment? 2. How is the way they provide the treatment? 3. What is the strong hint of supernormal healing power? 4. Who does seem to be good at mobilizing the placebo effect? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR H. 1. What would happen if alternative medicine integrates into conventional medicine? 2. What does the value of alternative medicine depend on? 3. What does one intuitively feel about sth exotic? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR I. 1. What are other obstacles that Integration face? 2. What would doctors face in recommending what they know to be placebo treatment to their patients? 3. What would have about as much validity as a hybrid of astronomy and astrology? 4. Who was Neville Goodman, and what did he write about? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR J 1. Who is still unrivaled as a source of placebo power? 2. Who is fighting in a battle, and who is the winner? 3. Who are most doctors beaten hands down by? 4. Who knows how to make you feel better? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR A. Being warm, sympathetic, reassuring, and enthusiastic can be an alternative medicine and also a hint of mysticism, and referring to the knowledge of an earlier will work in this kind of treatment. ➖➖➖ B. Something invented off the top of your head often works well enough to earn you a living if you believe in your therapy. Your healing power would be the outcome of a paradoxical force that conventional medicine recognizes but remains oddly ambivalent about: the placebo effect. ➖➖➖➖ C. Placebos, which often refer to a dummy pill, are treatments that have no direct effect on the body but still have their power to heal in which the patient has faith. The placebo effect is a dominant part of all medical care, orthodox or otherwise, though its role is often neglected and misunderstood. ➖➖➖ D. How placebos work their medical magic is still unknown, and most of the scant research done so far has focused on the control of pain. Endorphins, morphine_like neurochemicals known to help control pain. ➖➖ E. The study of Fabrizio Benedetti of the University of Turin showed that the effect of the placebo could be abolished by a drug, naloxone, which blocks the effect of endorphins. But still, we don't know why some people cannot have the effect of placebo pain relief by merely willing it. ⭕️ ادامه سامری در پست بعدی ( محدودیت تعداد پیام در یک پست!)

#Ad3_Unit4 A. Recently science has begun to probe the cultural and biological roots of wunderkinder and is not aware of child preternatural ability. And now science is showing that the brain of tiny children appears to function in startlingly different ways from those of average kids. Parents are still looking for solutions to make their child genius or figure out whether they are one or not. B. The ability and power of children's brains show that socio_economic status has a considerable effect but not ethnicity and geography. C. The standard definition of a prodigy is a child who by ten displays a mastery of a field usually undertaken only by adults, and prodigies are exotic creatures whose standout accomplishment is obvious. You don't have to look for them. D. The case of Abigail Sin shows that the prodigies desire to master the ability since she took her first lesson at an early age. Her passion for doing the same thing over and over while she loves what she is doing is the key compared to other children. E. With the help of new technology such as fMRI psychologist can scan different parts of the human brain and even see which part light up when doing the activities. This modern science and technology can help them figure out which sections of the brain are working more and the difference between different people's minds. @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR F. The fMRI technology shows that not only do math_gifted kids have higher right_side processing power, but this power is also fine_tuned by frontal areas that enhance concentration. And different usage of the brain shows different parts that light up, but the difference between normal kids and prodigies is evident in brain activities. G. O'Boyle believes prodigies can also switch very efficiently between the brain left and the right hemisphere. Prodigies showed that they could focus better, and they did twice as much and twice as fast as normal kids. But the question is how they became different? Scientists are not sure about them, but the connection between high intelligence and prodigious behavior is H. The question remains whether the effective factor is nurture or nature? The prodigies' parents always talk to them as kids, have a book around at home, and make them independent, which makes others believe that children's upbringing has so much effect, but how much is it? I. Whether children are prodigies or not, they should enjoy their childhood and be childish. There are some examples as Sin said that she enjoyed playing and practicing a lot, but sometimes she just wanted to play with his brother as a child. @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR A. 1. Who are prodigies? 2. What is new research trying to show? 3. What are the questions that most parents ask? B 1. What doesn't have an effect on prodigies' behavior and the brain's ability? 2. Where can prodigies materialize? 3. What could affect abilities to become undiscovered or undeveloped? 4. What was similar among those physics and chemistry outstanding students? C. 1. What is the standard definition of prodigies? 2. Who is prodigy based on the standard definition of it? 3. Why don't parents, who have to ask whether their children are prodigies or not, have prodigies? 4. Who are prodigies based on Winner's idea? D. 1. Who was Abigail Sin? 2. Why did Abigail show different talent while his brother was a normal kid? 3. What is "rage to learn" and who purposed it? 4. How is Sin's intensity obvious? E. 1. What did scientists find out about the brain's neural circuitry? 2. What did neuroscientists learn more about? 3. What did fMRI make us able to do? 4. Who was scanning the brain of young people gifted in mathematics? F. 1. What was startling discovery? 2. Where did children with an aptitude for numbers show more activity? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR

#Ad3_Unit3 A. 1. Why did the writer think if one of the organs of our body stricken, we appreciate it? 2. Why did the writer consider early adult life the best time to enjoy God's blessing? B. 1. Why does not human pay attention to their around? 2. How does the writer portray God' blessing? C. 1. Why do most human pay attention to the face of their friends? 2. What will the writer do if she can see for three days? D. 1. Why does the writer want to see her friends at first? 2. How does the writer want to inspire the beauty of humans? E. 1. Why does the writer want to see fascinated miracle which night change to day? 2. What is the purpose of the writer of seeing the pageant of human and earth? F. 1. Why do artists believe that we should educate our eyes at first? 2. Why does Hellen like to see the museum? G. 1. Which program is less enjoyable than others for her? 2. How can the writer realize the beauty of seeing grace in motion? H. 1. How does Hellen want to understand the most point of people' life? 2. Why does she want to devote one of her days to the evaluation of people' daily life? I. 1. Why does the writer want to understand human comedy tone? 2. Did she see all of the things that she had a plan for? J 1. In the writer point of view, in which condition can we understand her? 2. How do we can see the beauty of the world? K. 1. Which of the five senses is more enjoyable for the writer? 2. According to the reading, how should we use our senses? @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR A. This reading part is about Hellen Keller. She said if we lose one of our blessings, we start to appreciate that. B. She becomes upset when she asks questions from the people that are around of her, while they have not the right answer. C. She imagines that she has three days to see all the things that she wishes. At first, she wants to see her friends coordinate the face and inside of people. D. Then she wants to see her favourite books. In the afternoon, she wants to see the garden to appreciate God'blessing. E. The next day, she wants to see the sunrise. Then she wants to go to museums to see the changes in the world and humans. F. She is interested to see an art museum to prove the artist's worlds to herself. G. Spending time in theatre is one of her planning, but she can not hear, so it is not enjoyable for herself. H. She wants to see people' daily life to find out their life's ways. She enjoys seeing others lifestyle. I. Her time for seeing is going to be finished, and she says that this time for she was not so enough to see the complicated points of the world. J. She said that if one of you were in my position, you could understand me well. In this occasion, you can use your time in the best way. @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR

#Ad3_Unit2 A. 1. What is the highest goal for men in Aristotle's idea? 2. Why is friendship so mush difficult among academics? B 1. Why does not the writer think that"friends are the new family"? 2. What are some television series subjects (according to the passage)? C. 1. How many kinds of friendship do we have in Aristotle's idea? 2. Why does the writer think that friendship is slippery? D. 1. What are the differences between different kinds of friendships? 2. Which kind of friendship is better than the other ones? E. 1. What are the benefits of a good friendship? 2. What can prove that virtuous friendships have many benefits? F. 1. Is the friendship quality of men and women the same? 2. In which part does friendship affect? G. 1. What is the disadvantage of being with a person who has the same social class? 2. Why does friendship have a political downside? H. 1. What are the effects of a strong friendship for us? 2. How do political institutions affect our friendship? I. 1. Why should we pay attention to the issue of time? 2. Why do we have less time to make friends with someone? 1. Why does the writer think that hospital or religious worship are the best places to make a friendship? K. 1.Does friendship has the effect of social vice? 2. What is the actual test of friendship relationships? 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 @ILI_ADVANCED @ILI_KONKOR A This reading part is about a special relationship between humans that it has so much importance in our life .this matter is such important that Aristotle know this as the highest goal in our life B. Although friendship is invisible in our life, the importance of friendship is increasing every day. C. Aristotle has divided friendship into three groups that every one of them has a reason to be friend with someone D. We have the first kind of friendship when we want to have some benefit from people.secvond one is for laughing and enjoying, but the third one has value for itself. E. Third kind of friendship we called it virtuous friendship has many benefits both in our physical health and in our mental health. F. Men and women's quality of friendship is different from each other, and women are better than men. G. Humans are going to be friend with someone whom their levels are the same as each other, and it can be harmful to society. H. Friendship affects our career, and etc.political institution can make our relationship better or worse. I. Time is an essential matter for humans, and nowadays, people have less free time, and they want to spend time with their family. J. The other important issue depends on places. They should take place that every people K. Friendship can promote or demote social mobility. Society is making a different friendship that they are treating with each other in different models. For the last words, every one of us needs kindness both from our friends and strangers

#Ad3_Unit1 A. 1. Why does the writer think Rebea wears different from others? 2. Why does Murtaza believe that she should always wear hijab? B. 1. Why does Murtaza think she looks like a freak comparing to others? 2. How does Murtaza behave in public? C. 1. Why did young Muslims start to feel emboldened? 2. Why did young Muslim start to appear their characters? D. 1. How did they persuade their schools official to give a separated class for them? 2. What does the Canadian mean in the passage? E. 1. Why are Muslim women able to create a new identity? 2. Why did Yasmin choose hijab for her studies? F. 1. Why did Miss Sajideh think that wearing hijab is more comfortable than in the past? 2. Why did her classmates annoy and ignore her in school? G. 1. What are the benefits of hejab in comparison with other wearings? 2. Why did the writer think some of our thoughts come from traditional culture? H. 1. Why does an Islamic marriage consist of a contract? 2. Why does not new hijabis accept jahez? I. 1. Why did Miss Khan believe that her mother should not be worry about her marriage? 2. Why was Miss Khan determined on her own beliefs? @ILI_ADVANCED ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 1. What does she wear at high school 2. How doesn't she attend public? What does the canon law dictate to an adult women? How was the reaction of her friends to her cloak Is wearing hijab optional in Toronto's Islamic community? What do Muslims growing up in Canada feel when Muslims choosing Ontario as their new house? What does being Canadian mean ? Is wearing hijab necessary for only women? What did Yasmin's thesis explore? How are Muslim women able to create new identity for themselves according Mrs Zine Why did Sajjidah's friend ignore her in the halfway? Where do young hijabs attend on Friday night instead of partying with their people who are the same age as them? Why is the interest increasing in Islam according to Ms.Kutty? What did Muslims discover in looking of treating their group differently from another in an unfair way? What is a marriage portion called in an Islamic marriage? Why do new hijabs reject jahaz? Who shows their individuality better than immigrant parents? Why is Khan's mother afraid of? سامری Ad 3 / درس یک @ILI_ADVANCED A. Reba Murtaza was a person who had a different kind of wearing called hijab. He believes it is a rule and obeys it. B. Miss Murtaza is a person who wears the hijab, and this makes her be different in society, but she doesn't like this situation. C. She lives in Canada, and in this country, the number of Muslims is increasing; so they can show their unique belief more relaxed than before. D. She has three friends who have the same idea. They wish to wear hijab free, without any restriction. This matter is mentioned in the Holy Quran, but it is both for men and women. E. Miss Yasmin have some studies on hijab. She says that women that choose hejab by their self want to make a new identity of themselves and should not be limited. F. Miss Sajideh is another example of this subject. She told us that she had lost most of her friends because of wearing the hijab. She says that wearing the hijab, nowadays, is more accessible than other times. G. She said that if a person understands fundamentalist by herself, is better and it has more benefits for that person rather than other ways. H. Islamic marriage is like a contract; jahez is not mentioned in it. Most of the hijabis did not accept this matter too. I. Miss Hina is a person who is against jahez. She has an entirely different kind of beliefs for marriage. Her mother is always worried about her marriage.

#Ad2_Unit6 A 1. Why are so many people enthusiastic about the debate surrounding literacy? 2. According to the traditional skills of reading and writing, what are a majority of people convinced about? 3. What does an army of people believe about the traditional skills of reading and writing? 4. Which belief about literacy gets the main support? 5. Based on the relevant academic work over the past 20years, can we say that literacy is a simple technical mastery of reading and writing? 6. What is literacy based on the research? 7. Where can literacy be understood based on these studies? 8. Which skill did the majority of people had in Renaissance England? 9. What was the distinction between those had reading skill in Renaissance England? 10. How will the understanding of earlier periods help us? B. 1. What is the evidence of the overall decline in some aspects of reading and writing? 2. What does not picture demonstrate? 3. Which newspaper shows the simplification of syntax? 4. What has been considered adequate since the middle of the 19th century? 5. Where can we find an overall decline? C. 1. How is reading a certain amount of writing? 2. What is doubtful in terms of reading and writing? 3. What does retain much of its authority as a source of topical information? 4. What did happen to the role of television as a source of topical information? 5. What has undermined the ability to write fluent letters? 6. What is the most usage of writing outside formal education? D. 1. What does the decision of some car manufacturers show? 2. What can happen when car manufacturers issue their instructions to mechanics as a video pack rather than as a handbook? 3. What has been better rewarded than ever before? E. 1. What are the traditional oppositions between old and new media inadequate for? 2. What has a computer re_established? 3. Why do children master reading and writing? 4. What will happen if the new and old media integrate into school? @ILI_ADVANCED F. 1. Why might literacy be declining? 2. What could the production of schoolwork with the new technologies be? 3. How can new technologies be introduced in schools? 4. Why will new technology stand unused? 5. What is the fate of most information technology used in the classroom? G. 1. What should be done to best blend these new technologies into the classroom? H. 1. Which idea says that new media are destroying old skills? 2. What did taking the pre_19th_century meaning of the term show? 3. What did the education reforms of the 19th century produce? I. 1. What is new media pointing to? 2. Who can use our cultural past with the help of new media? 3. What does make our literary tradition available to all? @ILI_KONKOR

#Ad2_Unit6 A. The argument about literacy got lots of attention because there are two different ideas about it. A considerable number of people believe that the traditional skills of reading and writing are decreasing. From another point of view, a huge amount of people believe that literacy is not just advanced reading and writing, which is supported by most of the appropriate academic work over the past 20 years. As the example of Renaissance England says, more people could read than could write, even there were different reading skills in terms of reading printed words or manuscript. These whole study about earlier periods will help us understand today's " crisis in literacy" debate. B. If you compare newspapers nowadays with the tabloid newspapers of 50 years ago, you can see the overall decline in some aspects of reading and writing, like an apparent decrease in vocabulary and simplification of syntax. But the picture is not uniform and doesn't readily demonstrate the simple distinction between literate and illiterate. C. The usage of writing outside formal education has been shortened to the completion of shopping lists. While reading a certain amount of writing is as crucial as it has ever been in industrial societies, it is doubtful whether a fully extended grasp of either is as necessary as it was 30 or 40 years ago. @ILI_KONKOR D. The decision of car manufacturers to use video pack rather than a handbook might be the end of any automatic link between industrialization and literacy. On the other hand, a substantial growing number of people are living out of writing. But at schools, students have the book as the source, which is not clear whether the opposition is appropriate. You may not need the ability to read and write to watch Tv, but you'll need it comes to making programs. E. The knowledge of those who work in new media shows that they are anything but illiterate. The willingness of children to get to the Internet makes them master reading and writing. However, still, school don't use the new and old media to provide the skills to become economically productive and politically enfranchised. F. There is a crisis in literacy, and literacy may be declining because it is less central to some aspects of everyday life. The significant stimulus to literacy can be the production of schoolwork with new technologies. This technology should be adequately integrated into the institutional culture, but teachers are not developing as much as students in this area. G. These new technologies can be best blended into the classroom if the entertainment and information industries are drawn into a debate with the education institutions. H. Since the education reforms of the 19th century produced reading and writing as skills separable from participation in the cultural heritage, it seems that the past generations were more literate. This made some people believe that new media is destroying old skills. I. Our literacy heritage has been available to 5_10 percent of the population, but nowadays, the new media point not only to a futuristic cyber_economy, but they also make our cultural past available to the whole nation. @ILI_ADVANCED

#Ad2_Unit5 A: 1. What is the sign of mitral stenosis mentioned in the passage? 2. How did Dr. Bingham diagnose the disorder? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ B: 1. Is the adaptive unconscious a set of unconscious mental processes influencing judgment and decision making? 2. What does that power enable people to do? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ C: 1. What do we call our hunches in our life? 2. Who were the people about whom Dr. Klein had studied? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ D: 1. How did the lieutenant save his team ?( In sum) 2. How does extra-sensory perception occur ? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ E: 1. Do the people who use their sixth sense weigh options? 2. What is the first step that intuitive people do? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ F: 1. Is our internal radar temporary active? 2. What did attract her mom's attention to Annie? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ G: 1. Why are our bodies smarter than we think? @ILI_ADVANCED 2. Which part of the body is responsible for origination of gut knowledge? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ H: 1. Which sign helped the manger that there was an alarm? 2. What did he do when his alternative investment defeated? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ i : 1. What was the distance between Yarborough and the teenage driver? 2. What was the logical action that he had to do? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ J : 1. Define microexpression in your own words. (microexpression is a facial expression that only lasts for a short moment.) 2. Can microexpressions explain every hunch? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ K: 1. Was the patient aware of her problem? 2. What would happen if she didn't check the chest? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ @ILI_KONKOR

#Ad2_Unit5 (A) While a 30-year-old woman was lying on the gurney to be prepared for the surgery, doctor Bingham stopped that and said that she has a sense of alarm about this patient. After more evaluation, they found that there is something wrong with this patient and if she becomes anesthetized it would cause serious diseases. (B) Psychologist believes that these feelings are some hints from our unconscious, where sort, judge, and find the reason for our sensory information through feelings in a hidden way. (C) Most of the people have this feeling that is known as a gut feeling, ESP, animal instinct, etc that think such ideas and guesses come from nowhere. But the studies on people who make sudden and dangerous decisions like police officers and firefighters shows that these feeling are so valuable. (D) In a fire lieutenant case, while he and his team were fighting a fire in a kitchen, he ordered to his team to leave the house. As they left, the kitchen floor wrecked. Such fire did not meet the lieutenant expectation about that small fire and it was not in style of a simple flam; so he found that there is something wrong. (E) Klein has seen many cases like this and claims that this process has two parts. First, the feelings that come to our mind suddenly, then the mechanism that proves the way that we are acting is true. This is based on our past and similar experiences. (F) Another case is about a girl, who loves to play roughly and she is mostly hurt. Once she complained that she is sick and don't wanna go to school. Her mother found that this behavior is not usual because she loves going to school. Her mother talked to her and find out that a girl annoys her at school. These feelings are called gut communication. (G) Researchers have shown that our body is so smart. In one test, scientist tested the way that people trust their intuition and ngs by playing a game. By playing more and more the skin sensors, which act like lie detectors, signaled that the players have a sense that the way they are playing will result in loss and without having a reason they changed their playing method. (H) In another case, a fund manager who trusted his intuition became a billionaire. His back signaled him when it was time to sell or bay. At the first time, he had a pain in his back and found there is something wrong with his portfolio. Scientists say that this is because of some patterns that are synced with his brain. (I) In a police officer case, when he was stopped at a stoplight, saw that a teenager is coming closer and closer with a gun. At usual, he should have shot him but because of an unknown reason he did not. His feeling was true, after a while the teenager dropped his weapon. (J) After this story, he found that he has a talent of reading other faces and continued his studying in this field wich analyze microexpressions. This happens in a quarter of a second and can express your feeling. (K) Dr.Bingham also agree with taking such hunches seriously. In another case, he ordered X-ray for a patient which had come for a usual physical. After checking X-ray result she found that there is a small tumor. She advises all her student to take every feeling and hunch seriously. @ILI_ADVANCED 〰〰〰

#Ad2_Unit4 A. 1. What did enjoy an impeccable reputation for identifying criminals? 2. When was fingerprinting an impeccable reputation? 3. Who did mention that the techniques might not deserve its aura of infallibility? B. 1. What did Simon Cole believe about fingerprinting? 2. Who was Simon Cole, and what was he doing? 3. What did Cole find about fingerprinting? C. 1. What did make us think that world prisons are full of innocent victims of dodgy evidence? 2. Who did prove that fingerprinting has never been subjected to scientific scrutiny? D. 1. Where does modern fingerprinting go back to? 2. How did Galton estimate that two prints hardly ever are the same, about one in 64 billion? E. 1. When would two prints deem to be identical? 2. What does put fingerprinting on the shaky theoretical ground? 3. Why do the techniques recently introduced in England show? @ILI_KONKOR F. 1. What are the other elements that make the fingerprinting situation worse? 2. Why aren't the fingerprints found in crime scenes reliable? 3. What does it mean "fingerprint evidence found at the scene of a crime is 'latent' "? 4. How can we use the latent fingerprints? 5. How valid is it to compare such filter evidence with the clean ones? G. 1. Why do we go to the idea of DNA fingerprinting? 2. Why do fingerprints technically look flawed? H. 1. What was the case of Mitchell? 2. Why was the case of Mitchell essential to be aware of? 3. What did Mitchell's lawyer try to do? I. 1. What did the Department of Justice do? 2. What was the result that laboratories reported? 3. Based on the study of this case, what was the average failure rate? J. 1. What did they do to make the fingerprints match each other? 2. What did happen when this modified evidence was sent back to the errant laboratories? 3. Why did they alter the proof? @ILI_ADVANCED K. 1. What did happen for the first time in Cole's view? 2. Why would more research be welcome? 3. What did they make $500,000 available for? 4. What is an admission that fingerprinting may not be reliable? 5. What is going to be drag before the appeals court?

#Ad2_Unit4 A. Fingerprinting has enjoyed an impeccable reputation for identifying criminals, and it's called an unprintable name. B. Cole, one of the people who were looking at the technique which gave forensic science its scientific status, has found it's scientifically and statistically wanting. C. Cole said that fingerprinting has never been subjected to the scientific scrutiny required in a modern courtroom. And he thinks it should be. D. Golton looked at the pattern of whorls, arches, and loops that make up fingerprinting and established that the chance of two prints matching at random was about one in 64 billion, which was the start of modern fingerprinting. E. Fingerprinting is on the shaky theoretical ground because the validity of the process, and the number of points of similarity needed to make it statistically secure, have not been scientifically investigated. @ILI_KONKOR F. Two factors make the situation worse in practice. The first one is that the fingerprinting found at crime scenes are incomplete. The second difficulty is that most fingerprint evidence found at the scene of a crime is "latent." And it requires treatment with chemicals, or illumination with ultraviolet light, in order to make it visible enough to work with. We also don't know if it is reliable to compare these kinds of fingerprints with the crisp prints obtained from suspects in controlled conditions. G. Here is when we refer to DNA fingerprinting. Since fingerprints look technically flawed, courtrooms are starting to notice and think about new reliable evidence. H. There are some cases like Mitchell, whose lawyer, another doubter of the value of fingerprints, is still trying to have it overturned. I. In order to prove Mitchell's case, Justice even tried to solve the problem and by matching the fingerprints in the laboratory, which showed that the average failure rate of 20%. J. The results were shocking, and after figuring out that Mitchell's prints match the latent ones and where. After sending it another time to the laboratories, most of the examiners took the hint and agreed that the prints did match, after all. K. Dr. Cole believes that this case casts severe and, for the first time, quantitive doubt on the reliability of fingerprints. Nowadays they are putting so much money on researches to solves this problem and many more cases like this are under question. @ILI_ADVANCED

#Ad2_Unit3 A. 1. Where was Mark Tyler living? 2. Why was Mark trying to help lucy? 3. What was the effect of lucy's words on Mark? 4. Why did he keep the flower beds? B. 1. How did Mark look? 2. What was John and lucy's main activity? 3. Why did John and lucy keep their life constantly busy? 4. How did he know that John and lucy's heart was big, and they were kind? 5. What was Mark's behavior toward his nephew and his wife? C. 1. How did he come to know the setter? 2. What did the setter do in the day time? 3. How did the dog feel when he was waiting for Wilson's children? 4. What would the dog do when a person paid him no heed? 5. What did the dog do when mark started talking softly to him? @ILI_ADVANCED D. 1. What did mark do after he knew that the dog never enjoyed a bone? 2. What was Mrs. Wilson's answer when Mark asked her whether he can give the dog a bone or not? 3. Why did Wilsons buy a dog? 4. When did the dog let Mark touch his head? E. 1. What did happen when they had their first walk together? 2. How were his approaches? 3. What would the dog do if his joy could not be continued? 4. What did happen when mark patted the setter? 5. How did the bond strength between the old man and the dog? F. 1. Why did Mark's days take a new life and meaning? 2. When did Ricky often come? 3. How long would the dog wait in front of the door? 4. How would you explain the love of the dog for the old man? 5. What did Mark do that made the dog love him as a master? G. 1. What was the news that came with stunning suddenness? 2. Where were Wilsons' moving to? 3. What were the signs that showed Mark's life those first few days was almost unbearable? H. 1. When did the setter come back? 2. How did Mark realize that Ricky was behind the door? 3. How did Mike feel about the dog who had come back? 4. What would happen if he had never called Wilsons? I. 1. What did make Mark call Wilsons? 2. Why did he call Wilson? 3. What did Mr. Wilson say when he saw the dog? J. 1. What was Mark's and Mr. Wilson's real talk about? 2. What did Mark suggest Mr. Wilson do? 3. Why was Mr. Wilson angry? 4. What were Mark's last words when he was talking to the dog? @ILI_KONKOR

#Ad2_Unit3 A. Mark Tyler was living with his nephew and his nephew's wife, Lucy. He was grateful for the shelter of his nephew's home, so he was trying to show his gratitude by keeping the flower beds in meticulous order and helping lucy to set the table, despite the fact that kneeling and getting up was difficult for him. B. Mark was old, but with bright eyes and a good sense of understanding, he was trying to respect their wishes because he knew that they were kind that have taken him to their home. He was shyly eager to please them, so when they took note of him, he would be humbly happy, but he was lonely. C. Then he came to know the setter, Wilson's dog, who would wait all day with forlorn patients, but when Wilson's children came home from school, he burst into life. Mark observed the dog's loneliness when he took the walks or when he worked in the yard and felt like it was their similarity, so he tried to talk to the dog and communicate with it. D. He figured out that the dog's name was Ricky and never seen the setter enjoy a bone, so he asked Wilson if he could give it a bone, but they said no. But Mark finally gave it the bone, and the other day, it let Mark touch its head. They became friends but with a reserved distance as a gentleman should. E. Their friendship became that close that they shared a daily excursion, and Ricky began coming to the yard when Mark was working. Little by little, the bond strengthened between them, and each was considerate of the other. F. Their friendship grew inevitably into love, a different love from what he gave Wilson's children, the love of a dog for his master, whos spoke gentle words to him, gave him a bone now and then and took him for walks. Ricky knew where Mark's room was; to wait there at night until Mark became aware of him. @ILI_KONKOR G. Mark never thought that Ricky might be taken away from him, but that day arrived. Wilsons were moving to the country, and they sold their house and then moved. At first, he kept working over and didn't talk about Ricky, but then he started living his life and began talking walks again alone because an eighty years old man learns to live with pain and disappointment. @ILI_ADVANCED H. Then Ricky came back to him a night about two weeks later when Mark was alone. At first, Mark became happy that he didn't forget him, but then he realized that, despite the fact that he could understand Ricky better than Wilsons, the children of Wilsons loved him. I. Mark thought about how Wilson's children loved him and what great time he would have in- country. Despite Mark's feelings of joy and anguish, he called Wilsons, and Mr. Wilson came to pick up the dog. J. Mark had never talked to Mr. Wilson more than a few words, but he talked about how good it would be if they pay more attention to him and take him hunting and get to know him. Then Mr. Wilson agreed with Mark and thought that although they had bought the dog for children, they can have a great time with him, as well. That was the time for Mark and Ricky to say goodbye.