ExitExam+ESSLCE Support
Open in Telegram
The aim of this channel is to offer educational resources and tutorials to assist students.
Show moreThe country is not specifiedEducation42 110
4 101
Subscribers
No data24 hours
-157 days
-10130 days
Posts Archive
(2014 Aptitude ESSLCE) At a restaurant the bill came to 82 birr. If you leave 119.72 birr, what percent of tip is that?
(2014 Aptitude ESSLCE) At a restaurant the bill came to 82 Birr. If you leave Birr, what percent tip is that?
(2014 Aptitude ESSLCE) If the line passing through (x, y) and (-1, 2) has slope of 3 and the line passing through (x, y) and (2, -1) has lope of 1, then (x, y) equals:
If the line passing through (x, y) and (-1, 2) has slope of 3 and the line passing through (x, y) and (2, -1) has lope of 1, then (x, y) equals:
Solve the inequality:
2(3x + 4) - 5(2x - 1) ≥ 3x - 7.
📝Solution: We'll solve this inequality by simplifying both sides and isolating x.
2(3x + 4) - 5(2x - 1) ≥ 3x - 7 Distribute 2 and -5 to the terms inside the parentheses:
6x + 8 - 10x + 5 ≥ 3x - 7
Combine like terms on both sides:
-4x + 13 ≥ 3x - 7
Subtract 3x from both sides:
-4x - 3x + 13 ≥ -7
Simplify further:
-7x + 13 ≥ -7
Subtract 13 from both sides:
-7x + 13 - 13 ≥ -7 - 13 -7x ≥ -20
Finally, divide both sides by -7
(note the flip in the inequality sign):
x ≤ -20/(-7)
x ≤ 20/7
📌Therefore, the solution to the inequality is x ≤ 20/7.
Problem 3: Solve the inequality:
4(x - 1) + 3 > 7x - 5.
📝Solution: We'll solve this inequality by simplifying both sides of the equation and isolating x. Let's proceed:
First distribute 4 to the terms inside the parentheses:
4x - 4 + 3 > 7x - 5
Combine like terms on both sides:
4x +(- 4 + 3) > 7x - 5 to get
4x - 1 > 7x - 5
Subtract 7x from both sides:
to get 4x - 7x - 1 > -5
Simplify further: -3x - 1 > -5
Then, add 1 to both sides:
-3x > -5 + 1
To obtain -3x > -4
Finally, divide both sides by -3
(📚note the flip in the inequality sign):
x < -4/(-3) x < 4/3
Therefore, the solution to the inequality is x < 4/3.
📌Join, Share 👇
https://t.me/tutorialpointeth
Problem 2: Solve the inequality: -2(x + 3) > 8.
📝Solution: We'll solve this inequality by simplifying the expression within the parentheses and then isolating x. Let's solve it step by step:
First distribute -2 to the terms inside the parentheses to get:
-2x - 6 > 8
Then, add 6 to both sides to obtain, -2x > 8 + 6 which gives -2x > 14
Finally, divide both sides by -2 (note that dividing by a negative number flips the inequality sign):
x < 14/(-2) wc is equivalent to x < -7
Hence, the solution to the inequality is x < -7.
✅Problem 1: Solve the inequality: 3x + 5 > 17.
📝Solution: To solve the inequality, we'll isolate x on one side.
Subtract 5 from both sides:
3x > 17 - 5 to get 3x > 12
Next, divide both sides by 3:
x > 12/3= 4
So, the solution to the inequality is x > 4.
✅Industrial Chemistry Practice.
👇 Q&A👇
#ESSLCE #ExitExam Preparation
==========================
Question 1:
Which of the following processes is commonly used in the production of sulfuric acid?
a) Haber-Bosch process
b) Contact process
c) Solvay process
d) Bayer process
Answer: b) Contact process
Explanation: The contact process is used for the production of sulfuric acid. It involves the oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfur trioxide (SO3) using a catalyst, followed by the reaction of SO3 with water to form sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
Question 2:
Which of the following materials is commonly used as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of vegetable oils?
a) Platinum
b) Palladium
c) Nickel
d) Iron
Answer: c) Nickel
Explanation: Nickel is commonly used as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of vegetable oils. Hydrogenation is a process that converts unsaturated fats into saturated fats by adding hydrogen atoms, and nickel acts as a catalyst to facilitate the reaction.
Question 3:
Which of the following processes is used in the production of ammonia?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Ostwald process
Answer: b) Haber-Bosch process
Explanation: The Haber-Bosch process is used in the production of ammonia. It involves the reaction of nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of an iron catalyst at high temperatures and pressures.
Question 4:
Which of the following industrial processes involves the conversion of petroleum fractions into gasoline, diesel, and other fuels?
a) Catalytic cracking
b) Polymerization
c) Distillation
d) Oxidation
Answer: a) Catalytic cracking
Explanation: Catalytic cracking is an industrial process that converts heavy petroleum fractions into lighter hydrocarbon fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. It involves breaking large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones using a catalyst.
Question 5:
Which of the following is commonly used as a catalyst in the production of polyethylene?
a) Chromium oxide
b) Ziegler-Natta catalyst
c) Platinum
d) Iron
Answer: b) Ziegler-Natta catalyst
Explanation: The Ziegler-Natta catalyst, typically based on titanium or vanadium compounds, is commonly used in the production of polyethylene. It enables the polymerization of ethylene monomers to form the polymer polyethylene.
Question 6:
Which of the following industrial processes is used for the production of sodium carbonate (soda ash)?
a) Contact process
b) Haber-Bosch process
c) Solvay process
d) Ostwald process
Answer: c) Solvay process
Explanation: The Solvay process is used for the production of sodium carbonate (soda ash). It involves the reaction of sodium chloride (NaCl) with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in ammonia (NH3) solution to produce sodium carbonate.
============================
📌Join, Share 👇
https://t.me/tutorialpointeth
What is the main cause of ozone depletion in the Earth's stratosphere?
Answer: C) Methylamine
📝 Methylamine is a primary amine because it has one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen atom. Diethylamine and trimethylamine are secondary amines since they have two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, while ethylamine is also a primary amine.
13) What is the functional group of an alkyne?
A) Carbonyl
B) Alkyne
C) Alkene
D) Triple bond
Answer: D) Triple bond
📝 Alkynes have a triple bond between carbon atoms as their functional group. Carbonyl groups are present in aldehydes and ketones, alkenes have a double bond, and alkene is not a functional group.
14) Which type of reaction involves the loss of a small molecule, often water, to form a larger molecule?
A) Substitution
B) Elimination
C) Hydrolysis
D) Condensation
Answer: D) Condensation
📝Condensation reactions involve the joining of two molecules with the release of a small molecule, often water. Substitution involves the replacement of one functional group with another, elimination involves the removal of a small molecule, and hydrolysis involves the addition of water to break a chemical bond.
15)Which of the following is an example of a tertiary alcohol?
A) Methanol
B) Ethanol
C) Propanol
D) 2-Methyl-2-propanol
Answer: D) 2-Methyl-2-propanol
📝2-Methyl-2-propanol is a tertiary alcohol because it has three alkyl groups attached to the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group. Methanol, ethanol, and propanol are primary alcohols since they have only one alkyl group attached to the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group.
============================
Join, Share
https://t.me/tutorialpointeth
📌Organic Chemistry Practice Q&A👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇#ESSLCE #ExitExam Preparation
==========================
1) Which functional group is present in an alcohol?
A) Aldehyde
B) Carboxylic acid
C) Ketone
D) Hydroxyl
Answer: D) Hydroxyl
📝 The hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is characteristic of alcohols. Aldehydes have a carbonyl group (-CHO), carboxylic acids have both a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group (-COOH), and ketones have a carbonyl group (-C=O) but do not possess a hydroxyl group.
2) Which of the following compounds is an example of an alkene?
A) Ethanol
B) Methane
C) Ethene
D) Propane
Answer: C) Ethene
📝Ethene is an example of an alkene because it contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. Ethanol is an alcohol, methane is an alkane, and propane is an alkane as well.
3) Which of the following is a primary alcohol?
A) Methanol
B) Ethanol
C) Propanol
D) Butanol
Answer: A) Methanol
📝Methanol is a primary alcohol because it has only one carbon atom attached to the hydroxyl group (-OH). Ethanol, propanol, and butanol are secondary alcohols since they have two carbon atoms attached to the hydroxyl group.
4) What is the functional group of a carboxylic acid?
A) Aldehyde
B) Ketone
C) Carboxyl
D) Ester
Answer: C) Carboxyl
📝 The carboxyl functional group (-COOH) characterizes carboxylic acids. Aldehydes have a carbonyl group, ketones have a carbonyl group, and esters have an ester functional group (-COO-).
5) Which type of reaction involves the addition of water to break a chemical bond?
A) Substitution
B) Elimination
C) Hydrolysis
D) Condensation
Answer: C) Hydrolysis
📝 Hydrolysis is a reaction in which a chemical bond is broken by the addition of water. Substitution involves the replacement of one functional group with another, elimination involves the removal of a small molecule from a larger molecule, and condensation involves the joining of two molecules with the release of a small molecule, often water.
6) Which functional group is present in an aldehyde?
A) Carbonyl
B) Ester
C) Amine
D) Hydroxyl
Answer: A) Carbonyl
📝The carbonyl functional group (-CHO) is characteristic of aldehydes. Esters have an ester functional group, amines have an amino group, and hydroxyl groups are present in alcohols.
7) Which of the following is an example of a secondary amine?
A) Ethylamine
B) Methylamine
C) Propylamine
D) Dimethylamine
Answer: D) Dimethylamine
📝Dimethylamine is a secondary amine because it has two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. Ethylamine, methylamine, and propylamine are primary amines since they have one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen atom.
8) What is the general formula for an alkene?
A) CnH2n+2
B) C2nH2n
C) CnH2n
D)CnH2n+1OH
Answer C
📝The general formula for an alkene is CnH2n, where "n" represents the number of carbon atoms. Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2, while alcohols have the general formula CnH2n+1OH.
9)Which of the following compounds is an example of an aromatic hydrocarbon?
A) Ethane
B) Benzene
C) Propane
D) Butane
Answer: B) Benzene
📝 Benzene is an example of an aromatic hydrocarbon. Aromatic hydrocarbons contain a benzene ring or other aromatic ring structures. Ethane, propane, and butane are alkanes, which do not possess aromatic rings.
10)Which functional group is present in an ester?
A) Carbonyl
B) Ester
C) Ether
D) Amide
Answer: B) Ester
📝Esters have an ester functional group (-COO-). Carbonyl groups are present in aldehydes and ketones, ethers have an ether functional group (-O-), and amides have an amide functional group (-CONH2).
11) What is the main functional group present in an organic acid?
A) Alkene
B) Carboxyl
C) Alcohol
D) Amino
Answer: B) Carboxyl
📝 The main functional group present in an organic acid is the carboxyl group (-COOH). Alkenes have a double bond, alcohols have a hydroxyl group, and amines have an amino group.
12) Which of the following is a primary amine?
A) Diethylamine
B) Trimethylamine
C) Methylamine
D) Ethylamine
