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Haji Aly:
Anatomy and physiology of PARANASAL SINUSES:
Saqs and vsaqs:
1. Describe the anatomy and functions of PNS.(5marks)
2. write about sphenoid sinus.(3marks).
Acute and chronic sinusitis & it's complications:
SAQs:
1.Acute maxillary sinusitis- etiopathology, C/F, investigations and treatment.
2. Chronic frontal and maxillary sinusitis- etiopathology, C/F and Management.
3. Add a note on fungal sinusitis****.
4. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery(FESS)****-indications and complications .
VSAQs:
1.Surgical options for chronic maxillary sinusitis .
2 FESS- basic principles / indications .
3.Add a note on complications of sinusitis.
4.write about frontal mucocele***.
5. Enumerate the orbital complications of sinusitis.
6. Intracranial complications of sinusitis.
7. cavernous sinus thrombosis***
**Neoplasms of nasal cavity and PNS
&PROPTOSIS.**
Vsaqs:
1. Inverted papilloma of nose (Ringertz tumor****)- etiology, C/Fand Management
2 . Fibrous dysplasia.
3.Enumerate the ENT causes of PROPTOSIS****.
EPISTAXIS:
1.Describe EPISTAXIS**** under the following headings :
a)etiology
b) pathogenesis
c)clinical features
d) investigations and Management. (in a 15 year old boy /42 year old man /60 year old man)
SAQs:
1.Write briefly on LITTLE'S AREA with help of Diagram and its Clinical Importance.****
2.Investigations and Management of EPISTAXIS.***
VSAQs:
Write briefly on
1.LITTLE'S AREA ( KIESSELBACH'S PLEXUS).****
2.posterior EPISTAXIS .
3. First-aid measures for epistaxis**.
4. Anterior and posterior nasal packing***
NASAL POLYP
LAQs:
1. Describe nasal polyposis**** under the following headings:
a)Etiopathogenesis
b) Clinical Features
c) Management.
[5+5+5]
2. Enumerate the differential diagnosis of unilateral nasal mass***.
Describe ETHMOIDAL POLYPOSIS****under the following headings:
a) etiopathogenesis
b) clinical features
c) investigations and Management
(3+3+4+5)
SAQS:
1.Write about Sinonasal polyposis***(Etiology and Management)
2.Add a note on Antochoanal polyp(killian's polyp)****- C/F and Rx.
3.Differential Diagnoses of UNILATERAL and Bilateral nasal obstruction.***
4.Differences between ETHMOIDAL and ANTROCHOANAL POLYP****.(5/3marks)
VSAQ:
1.Causes of Nasal Obstruction
2.Mention six causes of Nasal Obstruction.****
3.Youngs syndrome.
ALLERGIC RHINITIS
SAQ:
1.Describe the etiology ,clinical features and management of ALLERGIC RHINITIS****
VSAQS:
2.Tests to screen nasal Allergies.
3. Management of allergic rhinitis.
Vasomotor and other forms of non allergic rhinitis
1. Describe the etiology clinical features and management of VASOMOTOR RHINITIS****.
2. Add a note on Rhinitis Medica Mentosa****.
Acute and Chronic rhinitis
LAQ/SAQ/VSAQ:
1.Atrophic rhinitis ****(ozaena) under the following headings:
a)etiology
b) clinical features
c) Management /Surgical treatment
[15/5marks]
2.Write briefly on Rhinitis Caseosa****.(5/3marks)
3.Add a note on Rhinitis Sicca****.(3marks)
Granulomatous diseases of nose
SAQs /VSAQ:
[Etiology ,C/F, Management]
1.Add a note on RHINOSCLEROMA***.
2 Write about MUCORMYCOSIS***.
3 Add a note on RHINOSPORIDIOSIS***.
MISCELLANEOUS disorders of nasal Cavity
1.Write briefly on rhinolith ***.
2.Choanal atresia.***
3. CSF Rhinorrhea.****( 5 marks)
[Etiology,C/F, Management]
Nasal septum and its diseases
LAQs:
1. DEVIATED NASAL SEPTUM**** under the following headings:
a)etiology
b)types
c) Clinical Features
d) Management***.
SAQS:
1. Anatomy of nasal septum.
2.SEPTAL PERFORATION***- etiology, clinical features and management.
3.Write briefly on septal hematoma****.
4.Nasal septal abscess***- causes & Treatment .
Vsaqs:
1.Dangerous area of nose ****(kiesellbachs plexus)
2.Management of Hematoma septum***.
3.Management of Septal abscess***.
4.Management of Nasal septal perforation***.
Anatomy of nose
SAQ:
1. Anatomy of lateral wall of nasal cavity or nose .(With a Neat labelled diagram***)
2.Write blood supply of nose**.
3.Describe briefly about OSTEOMEATAL COMPLEX****.(3/5Marks)
Physiology of nose
SAQs:
1.Add a note on mucociliary transport mechanism of nose ***
2.Write about physiology of Olfaction .***
Vsaqs:
Write briefly on
1.Functions of the nasal cavity and PNS***.
2.Mucociliary mechanism***
3.Anosmia.
Diseases of external nose and nasal vestibule
Vsaqs
write briefly on
1. RHINOPHYMA***
2.Treatment of Saddle Nose**.
3.Nasal Foruncle or boil***
MEDICINE AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
1.Add a note on FAMILY under the following headings****:
a)definition
b)cycle
c)types
d)functions
e) role of family in health and disease ****
f)broken family vs problem family (3+3+3+3+5+3)
SAQs:
1.add a note on cultural factors in health and disease****.
2.Doctor patient relationship***.
3.add a note on social problems and social pathology***
4. write about social control mechanism .***
Vsaqs
5.add a note on intelligence test (IQ test ) (3marks)
6. role of social factors in health and disease.
7.role of medical social worker.(3marks)
8. socio economic status classification ***(3/5marks)
9.Global hunger index****(3marks)
10. Meaning of hidden hunger and its consequences.(3marks)
11. Social security: meaning &types
MENIERE'S DISEASE
LAQ/SAQ:
1.Describe MENIERE'S disease under the following headings: a)etiology
b)clinical features
c)investigations
d)diagnosis
and treatment
e)how will you manage an acute attack case and how will you manage chronic phase?
(3+3+3+3+3)
VSAQ:
Write briefly on
1.Lermoyez syndrome.
2.How will you treat acute attack of Meniere's disease.
TUMORS of External,Middle,Inner Ear
SAQs:
1.Describe in brief about acoustic neuroma
Vsaqs:
1.Preauricular Sinus.
2.Exostosis in EAC.
3.GLOMUS TUMOR****
4.Vestibular Schannoma-C/F
5.Hitselberger's sign
THE DEAF CHILD:
1 Evaluation of a deaf child .
2. universal neonatal hearing screening
rehabilitation of hearing impaired
1. write about the types of hearing aids .
2. write in brief about BAHA**** (bone anchord hearing Aid)
3.write short note on cochlear implants****.
OTALGIA(EARACHE) &TINNITUS
1.Mention the causes of Otalgia***
2.Write Three causes of Referred Otalgia.****
2.Add a note on tinnitus-define, types and causes
